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1. 发明授权

US4150824A Optoelectronic communications system 失效
标题翻译：光电通信系统
公开(公告)号：US4150824A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US718369
申请日：1976-08-27
申请人： Alvaro J. Villa
发明人： Alvaro J. Villa
IPC分类号： A63F9/02 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/02 , F41G7/00
CPC分类号： F41G3/2655 , F41J5/02 , A63F9/0291
摘要： An optoelectronic communications system in which the transmitter has controlled pulse train duration, pulse rate and pulse width, and a receiver which is sensitive to the pulse rate of the transmitter. The transmitter is incorporated into a firearm replica for a shooting gallery and the receiver is a target displaying a visible light source which is extinguished for a predetermined time period when energy from the transmitter strikes the target.
摘要翻译：一种光电通信系统，其中发射机具有控制脉冲串持续时间，脉冲速率和脉冲宽度，以及对发射机的脉冲速率敏感的接收机。发射机被并入用于射击场的枪支复制品，并且接收器是显示可见光源的目标，该可见光源在来自发射机的能量撞击目标时预定的时间段熄灭。

2. 发明授权

US4054290A Light gun having selectable modulated infrared output 失效
标题翻译：光枪具有可选的调制红外输出
公开(公告)号：US4054290A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-18
申请号：US697323
申请日：1976-06-18
申请人： Alvaro J. Villa
发明人： Alvaro J. Villa
IPC分类号： F41A33/02 , F41G3/26 , A63F9/02
CPC分类号： F41A33/02 , F41G3/2655
摘要： A light gun for use on moving vehicles produces continuous visible light for aiming purposes and selectable modulated infrared frequencies for actuating a target. The optical path through the gun is transparent to visible light while the infrared portion of the spectrum is modulated by a tuning fork chopper and selectively gated into the optical path by means of an infrared filter, the position of which is controlled by the trigger of the gun.
摘要翻译：用于移动车辆的光枪产生用于瞄准目的的连续可见光和用于致动目标的可选择的调制红外频率。通过枪的光路对于可见光是透明的，而光谱的红外部分由音叉斩波器调制，并且通过红外滤光器选择性地门控到光路中，其位置由触发器枪。

3. 发明授权

US4257612A Optoelectronic amusement device 失效
标题翻译：光电娱乐设备
公开(公告)号：US4257612A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US968910
申请日：1978-12-13
申请人： Alvaro J. Villa
发明人： Alvaro J. Villa
IPC分类号： A63F9/02 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/02 , F41J5/08
CPC分类号： F41G3/2655 , F41J5/02 , A63F9/0291
摘要： An optoelectronic amusement device has a transmitter that emits pulses of a controlled pulse train duration, pulse rate and pulse width, and at a frequency of at least about 1800 hertz. A receiver is employed which is sensitive to the pulse rate and frequency of the transmitter. The transmitter is incorporated into a firearm replica for a shooting gallery and the receiver is a target displaying a visible light source which is extinguished for a predetermined time period when energy from the transmitter strikes the target.
摘要翻译：光电娱乐设备具有发射受控脉冲串持续时间，脉冲速率和脉冲宽度以及至少约1800赫兹频率的脉冲的发射器。使用对发射机的脉冲频率和频率敏感的接收机。发射机被并入用于射击场的枪支复制品，并且接收器是显示可见光源的目标，该可见光源在来自发射机的能量撞击目标时预定的时间段熄灭。

4. 发明授权

US4177589A Three-dimensional animated facial control 失效
标题翻译：三维动画面部控制
公开(公告)号：US4177589A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-11
申请号：US841002
申请日：1977-10-11
申请人： Alvaro J. Villa
发明人： Alvaro J. Villa
IPC分类号： G09B5/00 , A63H3/28 , A63H3/33 , A63H3/40 , A63H13/00 , A63H13/04 , G05B24/00 , G09B21/00 , G09B23/28 , G09F19/08 , G09F27/00
CPC分类号： G09F19/08 , A63H13/005 , A63H3/28 , G09F27/00 , G09F2019/088 , G09F2027/001
摘要： An artificially animated face with three-dimensional facial features formed of a flexible material is provided with remotely actuable concealed mechanisms for manipulating the jaw, rounding the mouth, and drawing the lower lip inward relative to the upper lip. The face is operated by an audio input either from a microphone or from an audio tape. The audio input is fed both through an audio amplification system to a speaker located proximate to the face, and also to an audio encoder which senses the major frequencies of the spoken sounds of the audio input and produces one or more digital signals in response thereto. If an "F" sound is detected, the lower lip of the figure is drawn inward to a slight degree, thus simulating human lip movement in sounding the consonant "F". If the decoder detects an "O" sound, the mouth is rounded in response thereto. If the decoder detects an "A" sound, the mouth is drawn into a line. The eyes of the figure may be blinked upon receipt of a specified number of digital signals, and a wind jet may be operated in tandem with the mechanism for drawing the lower lip inward to simulate the expulsion of air from the mouth in conjunction with an "F" sound.
摘要翻译：具有由柔性材料形成的三维面部特征的人造动画面提供有用于操纵钳口，使嘴部四周并相对于上唇向内拉下下唇的可远程致动的隐藏机构。脸部由麦克风或音频胶带的音频输入操作。音频输入通过音频放大系统馈送到位于面部附近的扬声器，并且还传送到音频编码器，该音频编码器感测音频输入的语音的主要频率，并响应于此产生一个或多个数字信号。如果检测到“F”声，则图形的下唇稍微向内拉，从而模拟人的唇部运动，使辅音“F”发声。如果解码器检测到“O”声，则响应于此而对其进行舍入。如果解码器检测到“A”声，则将嘴拉入一条线。在接收到指定数量的数字信号时，该图的眼睛可能会闪烁，并且风喷射可以与用于向下拉下下唇的机构一起操作，以模拟从口中排出空气与“ F“声。

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