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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods for forming thick self-supporting masks
    • 形成厚自支撑面罩的方法
    • US4022927A
    • 1977-05-10
    • US592001
    • 1975-06-30
    • Aloysius T. PfeifferLubomyr T. Romankiw
    • Aloysius T. PfeifferLubomyr T. Romankiw
    • G03F1/20H01L21/027B05D3/06
    • G03F1/20Y10S430/143Y10S430/153Y10S430/167Y10S430/168
    • A method of constructing a relatively thick, self-supporting mask suitable for electron beam projection processes. Thickness is achieved by multiple steps of coating with resist, exposure and development. Either positive or negative resist may be used for second and subsequent coatings. Second and subsequent exposures are directed through the first relatively thin mask formed and through the substrate to eliminate critical alignment of subsequent masks. When desired thickness is achieved an even thicker frame may be fabricated for support purposes and the mask may then be lifted off the substrate on which it had rested during the fabrication steps.When positive resist is employed, the resist remaining after development is baked on to give added structural strength to the mask. This baked resist can be coated with an additional layer of metal by evaporation or sputtering to give greater mechanical strength. When negative resist is employed, the portions of the resist protected by the relatively thin previously formed mask are removed and additional material is plated to increase the thickness and strength of the mask. The unprotected resist material is then also removed. The completed mask can be further strengthened by evaporating or sputtering an additional layer of metal or oxide.
    • 一种构造适合于电子束投影工艺的相对厚的自支撑掩模的方法。 厚度通过涂覆抗蚀剂,曝光和显影的多个步骤实现。 正或负的抗蚀剂可以用于第二和随后的涂层。 第二次和随后的曝光通过形成的第一相对较薄的掩模并穿过基底,以消除随后的掩模的临界对准。 当实现期望的厚度时,可以制造更厚的框架用于支撑目的,并且然后可以在制造步骤期间将掩模从衬底上提升出来。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for forming thick self-supporting masks
    • 用于形成厚自支撑面罩的方法
    • US4080267A
    • 1978-03-21
    • US645108
    • 1975-12-29
    • Eugene E. CastellaniPatrick M. McCaffreyAloysius T. PfeifferLubomyr T. Romankiw
    • Eugene E. CastellaniPatrick M. McCaffreyAloysius T. PfeifferLubomyr T. Romankiw
    • G03F7/038G03F1/20G03F7/004H01L21/027C25D5/02C25D1/08C25D1/20
    • G03F1/20
    • A method of constructing a relatively thick, self-supporting mask suitable for electron beam projection processes. Thickness is achieved by multiple steps of coating with resist, exposure, development and plating. First an intermediate or lift off layer is deposited on a substrate. A plating or a cathode layer may then be deposited. Resist is then applied. A first mask layer comprises metal plated in accordance with the first pattern. For the second exposure a geometrically similar pattern is employed to generate larger apertures. Thus, if the first mask layer has 0.20 mil apertures, the second layer might have corresponding 0.21 mil to 0.22 mil apertures. For initial mask patterns of about 2 mil the second layer might be 2.02 mils. If desired, a third exposure can be employed with a third pattern, similar to the first two, but having larger apertures (by 0.02 to 0.03 mils) than the second pattern.
    • 一种构造适合于电子束投影工艺的相对厚的自支撑掩模的方法。 厚度通过涂覆抗蚀剂,曝光,显影和电镀的多个步骤来实现。 首先将中间层或剥离层沉积在基底上。 然后可以沉积电镀或阴极层。 然后施加抗蚀剂。 第一掩模层包括根据第一图案电镀的金属。 对于第二次曝光,采用几何相似的图案来产生较大的孔。 因此,如果第一掩模层具有0.20密耳的孔,则第二层可具有相应的0.21密耳至0.22密耳孔。 对于约2密耳的初始掩模图案,第二层可以是2.02密耳。 如果需要,可以采用类似于前两个第三图案的第三曝光,但是具有比第二图案更大的孔(0.02至0.03密耳)。