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1. 发明授权

US06680142B2 Bio-based microbattery and methods for fabrication of same 失效
标题翻译：基于生物的微电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06680142B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09939288
申请日：2001-08-24
申请人： Alok Singh , Ivan Stanish
发明人： Alok Singh , Ivan Stanish
IPC分类号： H01M460
CPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/664
摘要： The invention relates to a microbattery made of bioelectroactive components based on biomimetic processes. Bio-derived electron donors and electron acceptors are separately encapsulated in at least one pair of polymerized phospholipid vesicles. Embedded within the vesicle walls are lipophilic electron mediators that facilitate the transfer of electrons across the vesicle walls. Each pair of vesicles is immobilized on a conducting surface. The pair of vesicles are isolated from each other to create a galvanic cell, in which electrons flow from high to low electrochemical potential. A high energy density battery can be achieved if the vesicles are immobilized on highly porous conducting substrates.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由基于仿生过程的生物电活性成分制成的微电池。生物衍生的电子给体和电子受体分别包封在至少一对聚合的磷脂囊泡中。嵌入囊泡壁内的亲脂性电子介体促进电子穿过囊泡壁。每一对囊泡被固定在导电表面上。这对囊泡彼此隔离以产生电池，其中电子从高电位流向低电化学势。如果囊泡固定在高度多孔的导电基底上，则可以实现高能量密度的电池。

2. 发明授权

US06994934B2 Biobased microbattery 失效
标题翻译：生物基微电池
公开(公告)号：US06994934B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10644558
申请日：2003-08-19
申请人： Ivan Stanish , Alok Singh
发明人： Ivan Stanish , Alok Singh
IPC分类号： H01M4/60
CPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/664 , H01M10/36
摘要： A galvanic cell having a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte. The cathode and anode each have vesicles, an electroactive species encapsulated into the vesicles, a conducting substrate, and functionalized tethers immobilizing the vesicles to the substrates. The electrolyte is in contact with both conducting substrates. At least some of the vesicles contain benzoquinone and/or hydroquinone.
摘要翻译：具有阴极，阳极和电解质的电池。阴极和阳极各自具有囊泡，包封在泡囊中的电活性物质，导电基底和将囊泡固定在基底上的官能化系绳。电解质与两个导电基板接触。至少一些囊泡含有苯醌和/或氢醌。

3. 发明授权

US07067294B2 Catalytic surfaces for active protection from toxins 失效
标题翻译：催化表面积极保护毒素
公开(公告)号：US07067294B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10750637
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Alok Singh , Yongwoo Lee , Ivan Stanish , Eddie Chang , Walter J. Dressick
发明人： Alok Singh , Yongwoo Lee , Ivan Stanish , Eddie Chang , Walter J. Dressick
IPC分类号： C12N11/00
CPC分类号： A62D5/00 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04
摘要： A bioactive catalytic material is disclosed for providing protection from chemical exposure. The material is composed of enzymes immobilized within polyelectrolyte multilayers and a polymerizable end-capping layer to render stability to enzymes. Also disclosed is the related method for making a bioactive catalytic material and their deposition on substrates of varying size, shape and flexibility for providing active protection from chemical exposure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生物活性催化材料，用于提供防止化学暴露的保护。该材料由固定在聚电解质多层内的酶和可聚合的封端层组成，以使酶具有稳定性。还公开了用于制备生物活性催化材料及其沉积在不同尺寸，形状和柔性的基底上的相关方法，以提供主动防止化学暴露。

4. 发明申请

US20050136522A1 Catalytic surfaces for active protection from toxins 失效
标题翻译：催化表面积极保护毒素
公开(公告)号：US20050136522A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10750637
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Alok Singh , Yongwoo Lee , Ivan Stanish , Eddie Chang , Walter Dressick
发明人： Alok Singh , Yongwoo Lee , Ivan Stanish , Eddie Chang , Walter Dressick
IPC分类号： A61K38/46 , A62D5/00 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/04 , C12N9/16
CPC分类号： A62D5/00 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04
摘要： A bioactive catalytic material is disclosed for providing protection from chemical exposure. The material is composed of enzymes immobilized within polyelectrolyte multilayers and a polymerizable end-capping layer to render stability to enzymes. Also disclosed is the related method for making a bioactive catalytic material and their deposition on substrates of varying size, shape and flexibility for providing active protection from chemical exposure.
摘要翻译：公开了一种生物活性催化材料，用于提供防止化学暴露的保护。该材料由固定在聚电解质多层内的酶和可聚合的封端层组成，以使酶具有稳定性。还公开了用于制备生物活性催化材料及其沉积在不同尺寸，形状和柔性的基底上的相关方法，以提供主动防止化学暴露。

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