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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Delaying evaluation of expensive expressions in a query
    • 在查询中延迟评估昂贵的表达式
    • US07877379B2
    • 2011-01-25
    • US11242361
    • 2005-09-30
    • Allison WaingoldRafi AhmedBhaskar GhoshDinesh DasMohamed Zait
    • Allison WaingoldRafi AhmedBhaskar GhoshDinesh DasMohamed Zait
    • G06F7/00
    • G06F17/30463Y10S707/99932
    • Techniques are provided for delaying evaluation of expensive expressions in a query. Expensive expressions in the query are established by cost information or by looking up a list of known expensive expressions for a match. After an execution plan is determined by using the early evaluation technique, one or more equivalent execution plans is established. The one or more equivalent execution plans may include both a type of execution plans that delay evaluation of expensive expressions and a type of execution plans that do not. In addition, the one or more equivalent execution plans may include both parallelized and non-parallelized alternatives to the execution plan identified by the early evaluation technique. Finally, based on a set of criteria, which may include comparing cost information among all the equivalent execution plans generated thus far, the best execution plan is chosen for the query.
    • 提供了用于延迟查询中昂贵表达式的评估的技术。 查询中的昂贵表达式是通过成本信息建立的,或通过查找匹配的已知昂贵表达式的列表来确定。 在通过使用早期评估技术确定执行计划之后,建立一个或多个等效执行计划。 一个或多个等效执行计划可以包括延迟对昂贵表达式的评估的执行计划的类型以及不执行计划的类型。 此外,一个或多个等效执行计划可以包括由早期评估技术识别的执行计划的并行化和非并行化替代方案。 最后,基于一组标准,其中可能包括比较到目前为止生成的所有等效执行计划中的成本信息,为查询选择最佳执行计划。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Delaying evaluation of expensive expressions in a query
    • 在查询中延迟评估昂贵的表达式
    • US20070078812A1
    • 2007-04-05
    • US11242361
    • 2005-09-30
    • Allison WaingoldRafi AhmedBhaskar GhoshDinesh DasMohamed Zait
    • Allison WaingoldRafi AhmedBhaskar GhoshDinesh DasMohamed Zait
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30463Y10S707/99932
    • Techniques are provided for delaying evaluation of expensive expressions in a query. Expensive expressions in the query are established by cost information or by looking up a list of known expensive expressions for a match. After an execution plan is determined by using the early evaluation technique, one or more equivalent execution plans is established. The one or more equivalent execution plans may include both a type of execution plans that delay evaluation of expensive expressions and a type of execution plans that do not. In addition, the one or more equivalent execution plans may include both parallelized and non-parallelized alternatives to the execution plan identified by the early evaluation technique. Finally, based on a set of criteria, which may include comparing cost information among all the equivalent execution plans generated thus far, the best execution plan is chosen for the query.
    • 提供了用于延迟查询中昂贵表达式的评估的技术。 查询中的昂贵表达式是通过成本信息建立的,或通过查找匹配的已知昂贵表达式的列表来确定。 在通过使用早期评估技术确定执行计划之后,建立一个或多个等效执行计划。 一个或多个等效执行计划可以包括延迟对昂贵表达式的评估的执行计划的类型以及不执行计划的类型。 此外,一个或多个等效执行计划可以包括由早期评估技术识别的执行计划的并行化和非并行化替代方案。 最后,基于一组标准,其中可能包括比较到目前为止生成的所有等效执行计划中的成本信息,为查询选择最佳执行计划。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • SQL execution plan verification
    • SQL执行计划验证
    • US08700608B2
    • 2014-04-15
    • US12188683
    • 2008-08-08
    • Peter BelknapBenoit DagevilleDinesh DasKhaled YagoubMohamed ZaitMohamed Ziauddin
    • Peter BelknapBenoit DagevilleDinesh DasKhaled YagoubMohamed ZaitMohamed Ziauddin
    • G06F7/00G06F17/00G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30469G06F17/30463
    • Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for ensuring that a database command is executed according to a query plan that has been verified to be actually optimal. Except in rare circumstances, a database server does not execute a query plan unless it is first verified by the database server. The database server receives a request to execute a database command. The database server determines an unverified plan is the best plan for satisfying the request. Rather than risk the unknown behavior of an unverified plan, the database server instead satisfies the request according to a verified plan. Subsequently—for example as part of a scheduled job—the database server executes the unverified plan to determine performance statistics. Based at least on the performance statistics, the database server determines whether or not to verify the unverified plan. Techniques for concurrent and optimistic verifications are also disclosed.
    • 公开了方法,技术和机制,以确保根据已被验证为实际最佳的查询计划来执行数据库命令。 除非在极少数情况下,数据库服务器不执行查询计划,除非数据库服务器首先进行了验证。 数据库服务器接收执行数据库命令的请求。 数据库服务器确定未验证的计划是满足请求的最佳方案。 而不是冒险未验证的计划的未知行为,数据库服务器而是根据验证的计划满足请求。 随后 - 例如作为计划作业的一部分 - 数据库服务器执行未验证的计划以确定性能统计信息。 至少基于性能统计信息,数据库服务器确定是否验证未验证的计划。 还公开了并发和乐观验证的技术。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SQL Execution Plan Baselines
    • SQL执行计划基准
    • US20090106306A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12188678
    • 2008-08-08
    • Dinesh DasCetin OzbutunHong SuMohamed ZaitYali ZhuMohamed ZiauddinPeter BelknapKhaled Yagoub
    • Dinesh DasCetin OzbutunHong SuMohamed ZaitYali ZhuMohamed ZiauddinPeter BelknapKhaled Yagoub
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30469G06F17/30463
    • Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for maintaining a set of baseline query plans for a database command. Except in rare circumstances, a database server may only execute a command according to a baseline plan, even if the database server predicts that a different plan has a lower cost. The set of baseline plans are plans that, for one reason or another, have been determined to provide acceptable actual performance in at least one execution context. When the database server receives a request to execute a particular command, the database server, if possible, always executes the command according to the lowest predicted cost baseline plan. The database server may evolve the plan baseline to include additional plans by generating and testing new plans in response to new requests to execute the database command, or as part of a query optimization or tuning process.
    • 披露了用于维护数据库命令的一组基线查询计划的方法,技术和机制。 除极少数情况下,数据库服务器只能根据基准线执行命令,即使数据库服务器预测不同的计划成本较低。 一组基准计划是由于某种原因决定在至少一个执行环境中提供可接受的实际绩效的计划。 当数据库服务器接收到执行特定命令的请求时,如果可能,数据库服务器总是根据最低预测成本基线计划执行该命令。 数据库服务器可以通过生成和测试新计划以响应执行数据库命令的新请求,或作为查询优化或调整过程的一部分,来演进计划基准以包括额外的计划。