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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tuneable electric antenna apparatus including ferroelectric material
    • 可调电气天线装置,包括铁电材料
    • US5589845A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US484012
    • 1995-06-07
    • Robert M. YandrofskiJohn C. PriceFrank BarnesAllen M. HermannJames F. Scott
    • Robert M. YandrofskiJohn C. PriceFrank BarnesAllen M. HermannJames F. Scott
    • H01G7/06H01P1/18H01P7/08H01Q1/36H01Q3/44H01Q15/02
    • H01P7/082H01G7/06H01P1/181H01P7/084H01P7/088H01Q1/364H01Q3/44Y10S505/70Y10S505/701Y10S505/866
    • The disclosure relates to ferroelectric and superconducting thin films used in combination to produce low-loss passive microwave and millimeter wave devices which are frequency tuneable. Various metal oxide superconducting and ferroelectric thin films can be deposited in numerous multilayer geometries via a variety of deposition techniques to produce devices which can manipulate microwave and millimeter wave signals through the application of voltage bias signals across the ferroelectric films. Numerous superconducting microwave and millimeter wave devices, including delay lines, phase shifters, resonators, oscillators, filters, electrically-small antennas, half-loop antennas, directional couplers, patch antennas, and various radiative gratings, are made frequency-tuneable by utilizing voltage-tuneable capacitor structures fabricated from voltage-biased ferroelectric thin films. Tuneable antenna arrays are also disclosed incorporating the combined superconducting and ferroelectric thin film structures and geometries which allow for electrical steering of beam patterns by the application of one or more voltage bias signals to ferroelectric thin film gratings.
    • 本公开涉及组合使用的铁电和超导薄膜以产生可变频的低损耗无源微波和毫米波器件。 各种金属氧化物超导和铁电薄膜可以通过各种沉积技术以许多多层几何形状沉积,以产生能够通过在铁电体膜上施加电压偏置信号来操纵微波和毫米波信号的装置。 许多超导微波和毫米波器件,包括延迟线,移相器,谐振器,振荡器,滤波器,电子小天线,半环形天线,定向耦合器,贴片天线和各种辐射光栅,可以通过利用电压进行频率调谐 由电压偏置铁电薄膜制造的可调谐电容器结构。 还公开了可调谐天线阵列,其结合了组合的超导和铁电薄膜结构和几何形状,其允许通过将一个或多个电压偏置信号施加到铁电薄膜光栅来对波束图案进行电子操纵。