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1. 发明授权

US07685270B1 Method and apparatus for measuring latency in web services 有权
标题翻译：用于测量Web服务中的延迟的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07685270B1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11095919
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Allan H. Vermeulen , James E. Scharf, Jr.
发明人： Allan H. Vermeulen , James E. Scharf, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0603 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5083
摘要： Method and apparatus for measuring true end-to-end latency for calls to Web services are described. In embodiments, a Web service client and a Web service provider may collaborate to collect timing/latency data for calls to the Web service. This data may be collected, stored, and analyzed by a latency measurement service to generate displays and/or reports on true end-to-end latency measurements for Web service calls. Embodiments may collect Internet/network infrastructure latency for Web service calls up to and including the “last mile” to the Web service client and the Web service processing time. Additionally, by analyzing latency data collected from a number of Web services clients and/or Web service providers, embodiments may provide a macro-level view into overall Internet performance. In one embodiment, the latency measurement service may be a Web service.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量对Web服务调用的真实端到端延迟的方法和装置。在实施例中，Web服务客户端和Web服务提供商可以协作来收集用于对Web服务的呼叫的定时/等待时间数据。可以通过延迟测量服务收集，存储和分析此数据，以生成Web服务调用的真实端到端延迟测量的显示和/或报告。实施方式可以收集到Web服务客户端的Web服务呼叫直到并包括“最后一公里”的Web /网络基础架构延迟以及Web服务处理时间。此外，通过分析从多个Web服务客户端和/或Web服务提供商收集的延迟数据，实施例可以将宏观级视图提供到整体的互联网性能。在一个实施例中，等待时间测量服务可以是Web服务。

2. 发明授权

US08589549B1 Method and system for customer incentive-based management of computing resource utilization 有权
标题翻译：以客户激励为基础的计算资源利用管理方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US08589549B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US11157635
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Jeffrey P. Bezos
发明人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Jeffrey P. Bezos
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/50
摘要： A method and system for customer incentive-based management of computing resource utilization. According to one embodiment, a method may include provisioning a computing resource according to a given level of resource utilization, and dynamically predicting utilization of the computing resource that is expected to occur during a given interval of time. In response to dynamically predicting that utilization of the computing resource will be less than the given level of resource utilization during the given interval of time, the method may further include offering an incentive to a customer to utilize the computing resource during at least a portion of the given interval of time.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于客户激励的计算资源利用管理的方法和系统。根据一个实施例，一种方法可以包括根据给定的资源利用水平提供计算资源，以及动态地预测预期在给定的时间间隔内发生的计算资源的利用率。响应于动态地预测在给定的时间间隔期间计算资源的利用率将小于给定的资源利用水平，该方法还可以包括在至少一部分时间内向客户提供激励以利用计算资源给定的时间间隔。

3. 发明授权

US08458517B1 System and method for checkpointing state in a distributed system 有权
标题翻译：分布式系统中检查点状态的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08458517B1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12771840
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Timothy Andrew Rath
发明人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Timothy Andrew Rath
IPC分类号： G06F11/18 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1438 , G06F11/1474 , G06F2201/825
摘要： A system and method is disclosed for recording checkpoints in a distributed system. A distributed system comprises one or more computers implementing a plurality of nodes coordinating with one another to maintain a shared state of the distributed system. The system chooses a given one of the plurality of nodes to record a checkpoint of the shared state. In response, the given node records the checkpoint by isolating itself from communication with the other nodes, storing the checkpoint, restarting, and attempting to reinitialize its state from the stored checkpoint. Restarting may include deliberately causing a runtime error in the node. If the reinitialization is successful, the node restores communication with the other nodes and indicates to them that the newly stored checkpoint is valid.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在分布式系统中记录检查点的系统和方法。分布式系统包括实现多个节点彼此协调以维持分布式系统的共享状态的一个或多个计算机。系统选择多个节点中的给定一个以记录共享状态的检查点。作为响应，给定节点通过隔离与其他节点的通信，存储检查点，重新启动并尝试从存储的检查点重新初始化其状态来记录检查点。重新启动可能包括故意导致节点中的运行时错误。如果重新初始化成功，则节点恢复与其他节点的通信，并向他们指示新存储的检查点有效。

4. 发明申请

US20120296827A1 PERFORMING AUTOMATICALLY AUTHORIZED PROGRAMMATIC TRANSACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：执行自动授权的编程交易
公开(公告)号：US20120296827A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13437735
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

5. 发明授权

US08285925B1 Management of object mapping information corresponding to a distributed storage system 有权
标题翻译：对应于分布式存储系统的对象映射信息的管理
公开(公告)号：US08285925B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12533978
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： James Christopher Sorenson, III , Gunavardhan Kakulapati , Jason G. McHugh , Allan H. Vermeulen
发明人： James Christopher Sorenson, III , Gunavardhan Kakulapati , Jason G. McHugh , Allan H. Vermeulen
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F3/0605 , G06F3/0667 , G06F3/067
摘要： Systems and methods for managing mapping information for objects maintained in a distributed storage system are provided. The distributed storage system can include a keymap subsystem that manages the mapping information according to object keys. Requests for specific object mapping information are directed to specific keymap coordinators within the keymap subsystem. Each keymap coordinator can maintain a cache for caching mapping information maintained at various information sources. To manage the cache, the keymap system can utilize information placeholders that replace previously cached keymap information while a request to modify keymap information is being processed by the information sources. Each keymap coordinator can process subsequently received keymap information read requests in the event an information placeholder is cached as the current cached keymap information.
摘要翻译：提供了用于管理分布式存储系统中维护的对象的映射信息的系统和方法。分布式存储系统可以包括根据对象密钥管理映射信息的键盘子系统。特定对象映射信息的请求被引导到键映射子系统内的特定键映射协调器。每个键盘映射协调器可以维护用于缓存保存在各种信息源上的映射信息的缓存。为了管理高速缓存，键盘映射系统可以利用替换先前缓存的键盘映射信息的信息占位符，同时信息源正在处理修改键盘映射信息的请求。在信息占位符被缓存为当前缓存的键映射信息的情况下，每个键映射协调器可以处理随后接收的键盘映射信息读请求。

6. 发明授权

US08190588B1 Providing a distributed transaction information storage service 有权
标题翻译：提供分布式交易信息存储服务
公开(公告)号：US08190588B1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11229845
申请日：2005-09-19
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Rahul Singh , Duane J. Krause , Nipoon Malhotra
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Rahul Singh , Duane J. Krause , Nipoon Malhotra
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30348 , G06F11/1662 , G06F11/2094
摘要： Techniques are described for providing a storage service that stores information about large numbers of transactions in a persistent manner, such as with a high degree of reliability, availability and scalability based at least in part on use of a distributed computing and storage system. In some situations, the transaction information storage service stores various information about transactions that each include at least one monetary payment (e.g., a micro-payment) between financial accounts of two or more of numerous users having accounts with one or more entities. The transaction information storage service may be provided by or otherwise affiliated with a merchant, and customers of the merchant may purchase usage of the storage service for programs executed by or otherwise affiliated with the customers, with the storage service available to remote executing programs via a defined API of the storage service, such as a Web services-based API.
摘要翻译：描述了用于提供存储服务的技术，该存储服务以持久的方式存储关于大量事务的信息，例如至少部分地基于分布式计算和存储系统的使用，具有高可靠性，可用性和可扩展性。在某些情况下，交易信息存储服务存储关于交易的各种信息，每个信息包括在具有一个或多个实体的帐户的许多用户的两个或多个的财务账户之间至少一个货币支付（例如，微支付）。交易信息存储服务可以由商家提供或以其他方式附属于商家，并且商家的客户可以购买对由客户执行或以其他方式附属于客户的程序的存储服务的使用，其中存储服务可通过远程执行程序经由定义的存储服务的API，例如基于Web服务的API。

7. 发明授权

US08150768B2 Performing automatically authorized programmatic transactions 有权
公开(公告)号：US08150768B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12541781
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/023 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.

8. 发明授权

US07324976B2 Automatic authorization of programmatic transactions 有权
标题翻译：自动授权程序化交易
公开(公告)号：US07324976B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10894347
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
发明人： Vikas Gupta , Allan H. Vermeulen , Eugene Wei , Andrew R. Jassy , Jeffrey P. Bezos , Duane J. Krause , David A. Schappell
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/0855 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/3672 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/403 , G07F17/16
摘要： Techniques are described for facilitating interactions between computing systems, such as by performing transactions between parties that are automatically authorized via a third-party transaction authorization system. In some situations, the transactions are programmatic transactions involving the use of fee-based Web services by executing application programs, with the transaction authorization system authorizing and/or providing payments in accordance with private authorization instructions previously specified by the parties. The authorization instructions may include predefined instruction rule sets that regulate conditions under which a potential transaction can be authorized, with the instruction rule sets each referenced by an associated reference token. After one or more of the parties to a potential transaction supply reference tokens for the parties, the transaction authorization system can determine whether to authorize the transaction based on whether the instruction rule sets associated with the reference tokens are compatible or otherwise satisfied.
摘要翻译：描述了用于促进计算系统之间的交互的技术，例如通过执行经由第三方交易授权系统自动授权的各方之间的交易。在某些情况下，交易是涉及通过执行应用程序使用基于费用的Web服务的程序交易，交易授权系统根据双方以前指定的私人授权指令授权和/或提供付款。授权指令可以包括预定义的指令规则集，其规定可以授权潜在事务的条件，每个指令规则集都由相关联的引用令牌引用。在潜在交易的一方或多方提供参考各方的代理人之后，交易授权系统可以基于与引用令牌相关联的指令规则集是兼容还是满足来确定是否授权交易。

9. 发明授权

US08316213B1 Management of object mapping information corresponding to a distributed storage system 有权
标题翻译：对应于分布式存储系统的对象映射信息的管理
公开(公告)号：US08316213B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12533885
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： James Christopher Sorenson, III , Gunavardhan Kakulapati , Jason G. McHugh , Allan H. Vermeulen
发明人： James Christopher Sorenson, III , Gunavardhan Kakulapati , Jason G. McHugh , Allan H. Vermeulen
IPC分类号： G06F
CPC分类号： H04L67/1097
摘要： Systems and methods for managing mapping information for objects maintained in a distributed storage system are provided. The distributed storage system can include a keymap subsystem that manages the mapping information according to object keys. Requests for specific object mapping information are directed to specific keymap coordinators within the keymap subsystem based on a consistency based hashing schema. The hashing schema is updated and distributed to other components within the distributed storage system based on a defined distribution model.
摘要翻译：提供了用于管理分布式存储系统中维护的对象的映射信息的系统和方法。分布式存储系统可以包括根据对象密钥管理映射信息的键盘子系统。基于一致性的散列模式，特定对象映射信息的请求被引导到键映射子系统内的特定键映射协调器。基于定义的分布模型，哈希模式被更新并分发到分布式存储系统中的其他组件。

10. 发明申请

US20110161293A1 DISTRIBUTED STORAGE SYSTEM WITH WEB SERVICES CLIENT INTERFACE 有权
标题翻译：具有WEB服务客户界面的分布式存储系统
公开(公告)号：US20110161293A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13040941
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Alan B. Atlas , David M. Barth , John David Cormie , Ami K. Fischman , James Christopher Sorenson, III , Eric M. Wagner
发明人： Allan H. Vermeulen , Alan B. Atlas , David M. Barth , John David Cormie , Ami K. Fischman , James Christopher Sorenson, III , Eric M. Wagner
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/1097 , G06F17/30212 , H04L29/06047 , H04L67/42
摘要： A distributed, web-services based storage system. A system may include a web services interface configured to receive, according to a web services protocol, a given client request for access to a given data object, the request including a key value corresponding to the object. The system may also include storage nodes configured to store replicas of the objects, where each replica is accessible via a respective unique locator value, and a keymap instance configured to store a respective keymap entry for each object. For the given object, the respective keymap entry includes the key value and each locator value corresponding to replicas of the object. A coordinator may receive the given client request from the web services interface, responsively access the keymap instance to identify locator values corresponding to the key value and, for a particular locator value, retrieve a corresponding replica from a corresponding storage node.
摘要翻译：分布式的基于Web服务的存储系统。系统可以包括web服务接口，其被配置为根据web服务协议接收给定客户端对于给定数据对象的访问请求，该请求包括对应于该对象的键值。系统还可以包括被配置为存储对象的副本的存储节点，其中每个副本可经由相应的唯一定位器值访问，以及配置为存储每个对象的相应键盘映射条目的键映射实例。对于给定对象，相应的键映射条目包括对应于对象的副本的键值和每个定位器值。协调器可以从Web服务接口接收给定的客户端请求，响应地访问键盘映射实例以识别与该键值相对应的定位符值，并且对于特定定位符值，从相应的存储节点检索对应的副本。

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