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    • 1. 发明授权
    • MICR character reader using magnetic peaks to update timing clocks
    • MICR字符读取器使用磁峰来更新定时时钟
    • US5014324A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US202849
    • 1988-06-06
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • G06K9/20G06K9/00G06K17/00
    • G06K9/186G06K17/00G06K2017/0038
    • An apparatus for use in reading magnetic waveforms, like E13B, which are printed on a carrier like financial documents or checks. The waveforms include positive and negative peak values and substantially zero values occurring at predetermined times for a predetermined character. A shaft encoder is used to develop a nominal count which is correlated to the velocity of the carrier. Teh nominal count is used to generate a timing clock which is used to clock the positive and negative peak values and substantially zero values into registers for subsequent character recognition. The occurrence of the timing clock is adjusted by utilizing the occurrence of a positive or negative peak itself.
    • 用于读取磁性波形的装置,如E13B,印刷在载体上,如财务文件或支票。 波形包括正和负峰值,并且对于预定字符,在预定时间发生基本上为零的值。 轴编码器用于开发与载体速度相关的标称计数。 Teh标称计数用于产生定时时钟,该定时时钟用于将正峰值和负峰值以及基本为零的时钟值记录到寄存器中用于后续字符识别。 通过利用正或负峰本身的出现来调整定时时钟的出现。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ribbon feed control apparatus and method
    • 丝带进给控制装置和方法
    • US4878773A
    • 1989-11-07
    • US203962
    • 1988-06-08
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • B41J33/12B41J33/34
    • B41J33/34B41J33/12
    • Ribbon feed control apparatus includes a rotatable supply roll on which a supply of ribbon to be dispensed is placed, a rotatable take-up roll on which the ribbon is collected after being used in printing, a mechanism for driving the take-up roll in one direction for pulling the ribbon from the supply roll, a device for determining the amount of ribbon required for a printing operation, a device for measuring the amount of ribbon used in such an operation, a device for comparing the amount of ribbon required with that actually used, and for terminating operation of the take-up roll driving mechanism when the amount required and the amount used are equal, tension sensing mechanism for determining when the ribbon becomes slack while it is being driven between the supply roll and the take-up roll, driving mechanism controlled by the tension sensing mechanism for driving the supply roll in a direction opposite to the direction in which the take-up roll is driven in order to take up the slack in the ribbon, and delay mechanism operable to keep the supply roll drive mechanism from operating until after the take-up roll driving mechanism has completed its operation.
    • 色带供给控制装置包括可旋转的供给辊,待分配的色带的供给被放置在其上,可旋转的卷取辊,在用于印刷之后收集色带的可旋转卷取辊,用于将卷取辊驱动在一个中的机构 用于从供应辊拉出色带的方向,用于确定打印操作所需的色带量的装置,用于测量在这种操作中使用的色带量的装置,用于将所需的色带量与实际色带进行比较的装置 并且当所需量和使用量相等时终止卷取辊驱动机构的操作;张力检测机构,用于确定当色带在供给辊和卷取辊之间被驱动时松弛状态 由张力检测机构控制的驱动机构,用于沿与驱动卷取辊的方向相反的方向驱动供给辊,以便承受sl ck,并且延迟机构可操作以保持供应辊驱动机构不工作直到卷取辊驱动机构完成其操作。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fast impact hammer for high speed printer
    • 快速冲击锤用于高速打印机
    • US4522122A
    • 1985-06-11
    • US491117
    • 1983-05-03
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • B41J9/02B41J9/24B41J9/38B41J9/42
    • B41J9/38B41J9/24
    • An impact hammer assembly, suitable for high speed MICR printing, is disclosed. The impact hammer assembly comprises an impact hammer having first and second flanged portions respectively positioned at first and second ends along a first longitudinal surface of the impact hammer and a hammer face positioned at the second end of the hammer on a second longitudinal surface opposite from the first longitudinal surface. The hammer is pivotally mounted at a pivot between the first and second flanged portions for movement between a rest position and a print position. A first electromagnetic coil positioned adjacent to the first flanged portion is energized by a first pulse from a control circuit to impel the hammer face toward the print position. A second electromagnetic coil positioned adjacent to the second flanged portion is energized by a second pulse from the control circuit to cause a fast return of the hammer to the rest position. A spring is connected to the hammer at a point between the pivot and the second flanged portion to provide damping of oscillations of the hammer upon the return of the hammer to the rest position.
    • 公开了一种适用于高速MICR打印的冲击锤组件。 冲击锤组件包括冲击锤,冲击锤具有分别位于冲击锤的第一纵向表面的第一和第二端处的第一和第二凸缘部分,以及位于锤的第二端处的锤表面在与第二纵向表面相对的第二纵向表面上 第一纵向表面。 锤子枢转地安装在第一和第二凸缘部分之间的枢轴处,用于在静止位置和打印位置之间移动。 位于第一凸缘部分附近的第一电磁线圈由来自控制电路的第一脉冲激励,以将锤面推向打印位置。 位于第二凸缘部分附近的第二电磁线圈由来自控制电路的第二脉冲激励,以使锤快速返回到静止位置。 弹簧在枢轴和第二凸缘部分之间的点处连接到锤子,以在锤子返回静止位置时提供锤的振荡的阻尼。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Bar code and reading and decoding device
    • 条形码和解码装置
    • US4641018A
    • 1987-02-03
    • US670424
    • 1984-11-09
    • Ali T. MazumderMohamed S. Kamel
    • Ali T. MazumderMohamed S. Kamel
    • G06K7/10G06K7/14G06K19/06
    • G06K7/14G06K19/06028
    • A trinary bar code and a device for reading and decoding said bar code are described. A predetermined number of bar code elements on a substrate makes up each character of data. Each bar code element is selected from a group comprising a first element in the form of a bar having a first length, a different sensibility than the substrate, and a given width; a second element in the form of a bar having a different length than said first element, a different sensibility than said substrate, and a width substantially the same as said given width; and a third element in the form of a space having a width substantially the same as said given width and having the sensible characteristic of said background. The device for reading and decoding the bar code includes a plurality of sensors, a corresponding plurality of flip flops to which the sensors are coupled, gates connected to the flip flops to provide combinations of signals from the flip flops, a group of latches coupled to the gates and equal in number to the number of bar code elements per character, a control circuit to cause the latches sequentially to store data corresponding to the sequential sensing of the bar code elements; and a decoding circuit coupled to the latches to decode the latched data to output the encoded character.
    • 描述了三进制条形码和用于读取和解码所述条形码的装置。 基板上的预定数量的条形码元素构成数据的每个字符。 每个条形码元素选自包括具有第一长度,不同于基底的感光度和给定宽度的条形状的第一元素的组; 具有与所述第一元件不同的长度的条形的第二元件,与所述基底不同的灵敏度,以及与所述给定宽度基本相同的宽度; 以及具有宽度与所述给定宽度基本相同的宽度并且具有所述背景的明显特征的空间形式的第三元件。 用于读取和解码条形码的装置包括多个传感器,与传感器耦合的对应的多个触发器,连接到触发器的门,以提供来自触发器的信号的组合,耦合到 门数量与每个字符的条形码元素的数量相等;控制电路,用于使锁存器顺序地存储对应于条形码元素的顺序感测的数据; 以及解码电路,其耦合到锁存器以解码所锁存的数据以输出编码字符。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High speed impact print hammer
    • 高速冲击打印锤
    • US5906157A
    • 1999-05-25
    • US73883
    • 1998-05-06
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • B41J9/02B41J9/00
    • B41J9/02
    • An impact hammer assembly for a high speed printer includes first and second permanent magnets having opposite poles disposed adjacent to each other and having a gap therebetween. The magnets create flux lines extending across the gap. A print hammer includes a hammer beam and a hammer head. The print hammer is movable between a rest position and a print position. The hammer beam is disposed in the gap between the first and second magnets. A coil is disposed on the hammer beam and perpendicular to the magnetic flux lines. Circuitry generates a current in the coil and controls the direction of current flow in the coil, such that when current flows in the coil in a first direction, the print hammer moves towards the print position and when current flows in the coil in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, the print hammer moves towards the rest position.
    • 用于高速打印机的冲击锤组件包括第一和第二永磁体,其具有彼此相邻设置并且在它们之间具有间隙的相对极。 磁体产生延伸穿过间隙的磁通线。 打印锤包括锤梁和锤头。 打印锤可在静止位置和打印位置之间移动。 锤梁设置在第一和第二磁体之间的间隙中。 线圈设置在锤梁上并垂直于磁通线。 电路产生线圈中的电流并控制线圈中的电流方向,使得当电流在第一方向上流过线圈时,打印锤朝向打印位置移动,并且当电流在第二方向上流过线圈时 与第一方向相反,打印锤朝向静止位置移动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • MICR character reader independent of document transport speed
    • MICR字符读取器独立于文件传输速度
    • US5121437A
    • 1992-06-09
    • US136069
    • 1987-12-21
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • Ali T. Mazumder
    • G06K9/20G06K9/00G06K9/18G06K9/32
    • G06K9/186
    • A method and apparatus for recognizing MICR characters having positive peak values, negative peak values, and substantially zero values occurring at predetermined clock positions along the associated waveform. A first count derived from the speed of the MICR characters moving past the associated reader is used for deriving nominal clock pulses for clocking the peak and zero values into storage registers associated with the apparatus. The occurrences of positive and negative peak values are used to adjust the first count depending upon whether the MICR characters are moving faster or slower than a nominal rate, with the adjustment being used to provide an adjusted count which is used for determining subsequent clock pulses.
    • 一种用于识别具有正峰值,负峰值和基本上零值的MICR字符的方法和装置,其在相关波形的预定时钟位置处发生。 通过从相关联的读取器移动的MICR字符的速度导出的第一计数用于导出用于将峰值和零值计时的标称时钟脉冲输入到与该装置相关联的存储寄存器中。 使用正峰值和负峰值的出现来根据MICR字符是否比标称速率更快或更慢地移动来调整第一计数,其中调整用于提供用于确定后续时钟脉冲的调整计数。