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1. 发明授权

US4867997A Process for producing alcohol-reduced or alcohol-free beverages made by natural fermentation 失效
标题翻译：用于生产通过天然发酵制成的醇还原或无酒精饮料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4867997A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US940138
申请日：1986-12-10
申请人： Alfred Wiesenberger , Rolf Marr , Erich Kolb , Jens A. Schildmann , Reinhard Weisrock
发明人： Alfred Wiesenberger , Rolf Marr , Erich Kolb , Jens A. Schildmann , Reinhard Weisrock
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C12G3/08 , C12H3/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0203 , C12G3/08 , Y10S203/14 , Y10S203/20
摘要： A process is described for preparing in particular alcohol-free wine in which by extraction with supercritical CO.sub.2 firstly a specific aroma fraction with limited ethanol content is separated from the starting wine. The residual wine is then subjected to a vacuum distillation in which apart from the complete separation of the ethanol from the residual wine a fraction of more difficulty extractable aromatic substances not affected by the extraction is recovered which in the end together with the extract is added to the dealcoholized residual wine again to obtain an alcohol-free wine. The method permits an almost complete removal of the alcohol content without detrimentally affecting the basic wine and with retention of all the aromatic and flavoring substances characteristic of the wine.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于制备特别是不含酒精的葡萄酒的方法，其中通过用超临界CO 2萃取，首先将具有有限乙醇含量的特定香味部分与起始酒分离。然后对残余的葡萄酒进行真空蒸馏，除了乙醇与残余酒精的完全分离之外，回收不能被萃取物影响的难以提取的芳族物质的一部分，其最终与提取物一起加入脱醇酒余酒再次获得无酒精酒。该方法允许几乎完全除去酒精含量，而不会不利地影响基本的葡萄酒，并保留葡萄酒特有的所有芳香和调味物质。

2. 发明授权

US4670115A Electrolytic silver refining process and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电解银精制工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：US4670115A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US642986
申请日：1984-08-22
申请人： Adalbert Prior , Rolf Marr , Hans J. Bart
发明人： Adalbert Prior , Rolf Marr , Hans J. Bart
IPC分类号： C25C1/20
CPC分类号： C25C1/20
摘要： In an electrolytic silver refining process, crude silver is anodically dissolved while refined silver is cathodically deposited and at the accompanying (impurity) metals are selectively extracted from the used (spent) electrolyte and transferred to an aqueous phase. The used electrolyte is enriched in silver and accompanying metals are cathodically deposited and thus removed from the electrolyte. For this purpose, a specific electrolysis cell is provided. The cell being preferably a diaphragm cell with an anionic diaphragm. The extraction of the accompanying metals is achieved by liquid membrane permeation, preferably combined with solvent extraction.
摘要翻译：在电解银精炼过程中，粗银被阳极溶解，而精制银被阴极沉积，并且伴随（杂质）金属从所用（废）电解质中选择性提取并转移到水相中。所使用的电解质富含银，伴随的金属被阴极沉积，从而从电解质中除去。为此，提供了特定的电解槽。电池优选为具有阴离子膜片的隔膜电池。伴随金属的萃取通过液膜渗透实现，优选与溶剂萃取相结合。

3. 发明申请

US20080306300A1 Stepwise Execution of Exothermic Reactions with Participation of Carbocations 有权
标题翻译：逐步执行放热反应与参与的参与
公开(公告)号：US20080306300A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US11920847
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Peter Pochlauer , Martina Kotthaus , Martin Vorbach , Martin Deak , Thomas Zich , Rolf Marr
发明人： Peter Pochlauer , Martina Kotthaus , Martin Vorbach , Martin Deak , Thomas Zich , Rolf Marr
IPC分类号： C07C231/06
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01F13/0059 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00871 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00984 , B01J2219/00997 , F28D2021/0052 , F28F2260/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for carrying out reactions with participation of carbocations, whereby the initial most strongly exothermic phase of the reaction is carried out at high temperature (60 to 120° C.) and short residence time (1 to 30 seconds) in a microreactor and the subsequent less exothermic phases are carried out at optionally lower temperatures in two or more residence time units with longer residence times (1 to 30 seconds).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种与碳阳离子进行反应的方法，其中反应初始最强烈的放热阶段是在高温（60〜120℃）和较短的停留时间（1〜30秒）内进行的微反应器和随后的较少的放热相在两个或更多个停留时间单位的任选较低的温度下进行，具有较长的停留时间（1至30秒）。

4. 发明授权

US4989988A Apparatus for mixing media capable to flow 失效
标题翻译：用于混合能够流动的介质的装置
公开(公告)号：US4989988A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US218306
申请日：1988-07-13
申请人： Karl Hutter , Heinz Lackner , Rolf Marr
发明人： Karl Hutter , Heinz Lackner , Rolf Marr
IPC分类号： B01F5/00 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/04 , B01F5/06
CPC分类号： B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0415
摘要： An apparatus for fine-mixing, dispersing, and emulsifying media capable to flow, such as gases or fluids, comprising an injection nozzle for injecting the pre-mixed media and a hollow body with a bore, disposed mirror-inverted and at a small distance thereto, the outlet end of said nozzle and inlet end of said hollow body, seen in the direction of flow, being a part of an annular gap working as pre-emulsifying chamber. For intensifying the mixing and effecting a pre-emulsification, the hollow body with the bore is sharp-edged. The apparatus further comprises a following homogenizing chamber having at its internal walls means for enhancing the turbulence of the mixture.If no pre-mixed media are used, it is also possible to provide for one or more channels, disposed perpendicularly to the injection nozzle and reaching into said annular gap for injecting a second medium or further media.The small, sharp-edged annular gap and the means for enhancing the turbulence of the mixture in the homogenizing chamber provide for a very good and stable emulsion needing less energy than known apparatus.

5. 发明授权

US09327263B2 Stepwise execution of exothermic reactions with participation of carbocations 有权
标题翻译：逐步执行放射反应与碳阳离子参与
公开(公告)号：US09327263B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US11920847
申请日：2006-04-26
申请人： Peter Pöchlauer , Martina Kotthaus , Martin Vorbach , Martin Deak , Thomas Zich , Rolf Marr
发明人： Peter Pöchlauer , Martina Kotthaus , Martin Vorbach , Martin Deak , Thomas Zich , Rolf Marr
IPC分类号： C07C231/06 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/24 , B01F13/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01F13/0059 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00871 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00984 , B01J2219/00997 , F28D2021/0052 , F28F2260/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for carrying out reactions with participation of carbocations, whereby the initial most strongly exothermic phase of the reaction is carried out at high temperature (60 to 120° C.) and short residence time (1 to 30 seconds) in a microreactor and the subsequent less exothermic phases are carried out at optionally lower temperatures in two or more residence time units with longer residence times (1 to 30 seconds).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种与碳阳离子进行反应的方法，其中反应初始最强烈的放热阶段是在高温（60〜120℃）和较短的停留时间（1〜30秒）内进行的微反应器和随后的较少的放热相在两个或更多个停留时间单位的任选较低的温度下进行，具有较长的停留时间（1至30秒）。

6. 发明授权

US4503015A Method of removing arsenic from a copper electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：从铜电解液中除砷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4503015A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US543122
申请日：1983-10-18
申请人： Rolf Marr , Hans-J/o/ rg Bart , Reinhard Wachter
发明人： Rolf Marr , Hans-J/o/ rg Bart , Reinhard Wachter
IPC分类号： C01G28/00 , C22B3/38 , C25C1/12
CPC分类号： C01G28/002 , C22B3/0052 , C25C1/12 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A copper electrowinning electrolyte containing arsenic is extracted to remove arsenic therefrom utilizing trioctylphosphinicoxide as an extracting agent in an organic solvent.
摘要翻译：提取含有砷的铜电解电解质电解质，以有机溶剂中的三辛基次膦酸盐作为萃取剂从中除去砷。

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