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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Pilot transmission and channel estimation for multiple transmitters
    • 多个发射机的导频传输和信道估计
    • US20060018411A1
    • 2006-01-26
    • US11022146
    • 2004-12-22
    • Dhananjay GoreAvneesh AgrawalTamer Kadous
    • Dhananjay GoreAvneesh AgrawalTamer Kadous
    • H04L27/06
    • H04L25/0204H04L25/0212H04L25/0226H04L27/261
    • Each transmitter is assigned a time-only pilot code, a frequency-only pilot code, or a time-frequency pilot code to use for pilot transmission. The pilot codes may be pseudo-random, orthogonal, and/or cyclic-shift codes. To obtain a channel estimate for a transmitter using a time-frequency pilot code composed of a time-only code and a frequency-only code, a receiver multiplies a set of received symbols for each symbol period with a set of code values for the frequency-only code to obtain a set of detected symbols and performs an IDFT on the set of detected symbols to obtain an initial impulse response estimate. The receiver performs code matching on multiple initial impulse response estimates derived for multiple symbol periods with the time-only code to obtain a final impulse response estimate for the desired transmitter. The receiver retains the first L channel taps and zeroes out remaining channel taps, where L is the expected channel length.
    • 为每个发射机分配一个仅时间导频码,仅频率导频码或用于导频传输的时频导频码。 导频码可以是伪随机,正交和/或循环移位码。 为了使用由时间唯一码和仅频率码构成的时频导频码来获得用于发射机的信道估计,接收机将用于每个符号周期的一组接收符号与频率的一组码值相乘 - 获得一组检测符号的代码,并对检测符号集合执行IDFT以获得初始脉冲响应估计。 接收机对具有多个符号周期的多个初始脉冲响应估计执行码匹配,其中仅使用时间码来获得所需发射机的最终脉冲响应估计。 接收器保留第一个L个通道抽头,并将剩余的通道抽头置零,其中L是预期的通道长度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for providing antenna diversity in a wireless communication system
    • 在无线通信系统中提供天线分集的方法和装置
    • US20070041457A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US11261823
    • 2005-10-27
    • Tamer KadousAamod KhadekarDhananjay GoreAlexei Gorokhov
    • Tamer KadousAamod KhadekarDhananjay GoreAlexei Gorokhov
    • H04K1/10
    • H04L5/0023H04B7/0456H04B7/061H04B7/0671H04B7/0691H04B7/0697H04L27/2602
    • Transmission schemes that can flexibly achieve the desired spatial multiplexing order, spatial diversity order, and channel estimation overhead order are described. For data transmission, the assigned subcarriers and spatial multiplexing order (M) for a receiver are determined, where M≧1. For each assigned subcarrier, M virtual antennas are selected from among V virtual antennas formed with V columns of an orthonormal matrix, where V≧M. V may be selected to achieve the desired spatial diversity order and channel estimation overhead order. Output symbols are mapped to the M virtual antennas selected for each assigned subcarrier by applying the orthonormal matrix. Pilot symbols are also mapped to the V virtual antennas. The mapped symbols are provided for transmission from T transmit antennas, where T≧V. Transmission symbols are generated for the mapped symbols, e.g., based on OFDM or SC-FDMA. Different cyclic delays may be applied for the T transmit antennas to improve diversity.
    • 描述了可以灵活地实现期望的空间复用顺序,空间分集顺序和信道估计开销顺序的传输方案。 对于数据传输,确定接收机的分配子载波和空间复用顺序(M),其中M> = 1。 对于每个分配的子载波,从形成有正交矩阵的V列的V个虚拟天线中选择M个虚拟天线,其中V> = M。 可以选择V以实现期望的空间分集顺序和信道估计开销顺序。 通过应用正交矩阵将输出符号映射到为每个分配的副载波选择的M个虚拟天线。 导频符号也映射到V虚拟天线。 所映射的符号被提供用于从T个发射天线传输,其中T> = V。 为映射符号生成传输符号,例如,基于OFDM或SC-FDMA。 可以对T发射天线应用不同的循环延迟以改善分集。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Pilot transmission and channel estimation for MISO and MIMO receivers in a multi-antenna system
    • 多天线系统中MISO和MIMO接收机的导频传输和信道估计
    • US20050195763A1
    • 2005-09-08
    • US11020888
    • 2004-12-22
    • Tamer KadousAvneesh AgrawalDhananjay Gore
    • Tamer KadousAvneesh AgrawalDhananjay Gore
    • H04J99/00H04B7/06H04L25/02H04B7/00
    • H04L25/0226H04B7/0684
    • A transmitter generates multiple composite pilots with a training matrix and a gain matrix. Each composite pilot includes multiple training pilots generated with multiple columns of the training matrix and scaled with multiple gain elements in a column of the gain matrix. The transmitter transmits each composite pilot via multiple transmit antennas. A MISO receiver obtains received symbols for the multiple composite pilots and derives an estimate of a composite MISO channel. For OFDM, the MISO receiver derives an initial impulse response estimate for each composite pilot, filters the initial impulse response estimates for all composite pilots, and derives a frequency response estimate for the composite MISO channel. A MIMO receiver obtains and processes received symbols for the multiple composite pilots based on the training and gain matrices and derives channel estimates for individual SISO channels between the multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas.
    • 发射机生成具有训练矩阵和增益矩阵的多个复合导频。 每个复合导频包括由训练矩阵的多列生成的多个训练导频,并且在增益矩阵的列中用多个增益元素进行了缩放。 发射机经由多个发射天线发送每个复合导频。 MISO接收器获得用于多个复合导频的接收符号,并导出复合MISO信道的估计。 对于OFDM,MISO接收机为每个复合导频导出初始脉冲响应估计,对所有复合导频进行初始脉冲响应估计,并得出复合MISO信道的频率响应估计。 MIMO接收机基于训练和增益矩阵获得并处理多个复合导频的接收符号,并导出多个发射天线与多个接收天线之间的各个SISO信道的信道估计。