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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Thiazolineazetidinone derivatives
    • 噻唑啉氮杂环丁酮衍生物
    • US4172078A
    • 1979-10-23
    • US860857
    • 1977-12-15
    • Ronald G. MicetichChia-Cheng ShawPeter K. Wolfert
    • Ronald G. MicetichChia-Cheng ShawPeter K. Wolfert
    • C07D513/04C07D277/08
    • C07D513/04Y02P20/55
    • Thiazolineazetidinone derivatives of the formulae 1,2, and 3. ##STR1## wherein R is derived from the commonly known carboxamido groups present in penicillins, R.sup.1 is a carboxy protecting group commonly used in penicillin chemistry, and R.sup.2 is Cl, Br, I, CN, lower alkoxy, lower acyloxy, SCN, SCH.sub.3, S-phenyl, S-heteroaryl such as 5-mercaptotetrazole or 2-mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole, NO.sub.3, N.sub.3, NH-phenyl, and N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 with the proviso that R.sup.2 in the compounds of formula 1 is limited to Cl, Br, I, and lower acyloxy, and a process for preparing said compounds from 2-(substituted methyl) penicillin sulfoxides followed by treatment with a base.The compounds of formulae 1,2, and 3 are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of cephalosporins.
    • 式1,2和3的噻唑啉氮杂环丁酮衍生物。其中R衍生自青霉素中常见的羧酰胺基,R1是青霉素化学通常使用的羧基保护基,R2是Cl,Br ,I,CN,低级烷氧基,低级酰氧基,SCN,SCH3,S-苯基,S-杂芳基如5-巯基四唑或2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑,NO 3,N 3,NH- 苯基和N(CH 3)2,条件是式1化合物中的R 2限于Cl,Br,I和低级酰氧基,以及由2-(取代的甲基)青霉素亚砜制备所述化合物的方法, 用基地治疗。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for 1-oxacephem derivatives
    • 1-羟基乙酸酯衍生物的方法
    • US4391975A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US356236
    • 1982-03-08
    • Saul WolfeChia-Cheng Shaw
    • Saul WolfeChia-Cheng Shaw
    • C07D205/085C07D403/04C07D403/12C07D405/04C07D405/14C07D505/00C07F7/18C07D498/04
    • C07D403/04C07D205/085C07D403/12C07D405/04C07D405/14C07D505/00C07F7/186Y02P20/55
    • A process for preparing compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydrogen or methoxy,R.sub.1 is a hydroxyl group,R.sub.2 is chlorine, bromine, OAc or SHET,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a cleavable carboxy-protecting group preferably selected from loweralkyl, benzyl, benzhydryl, loweralkoxyloweralkyl, loweralkoxybenzyl, phenacyl, trimethylsilyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl or pivaloloxy,R.sub.4 is hydrogen or a cleavable amino-protecting acyl group, or R.sub.4 NH represents phthalimido, andHET is a five or six membered aromatic heterocycle containing 1-4 heteroatoms and optionally substituted with loweralkyl,and from which the corresponding 1-oxacephem derivatives can be prepared is described. The novel intermediate compounds of the formula 1 are produced from a penicillin derivative of formula 1 wherein R, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as above described and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are both the same halogen, by treatment with a formylating agent in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent to obtain the corresponding compound in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are both OCHO which is then treated with less than one molar equivalent of a boron halide to obtain a 2:1 to 4:1 mixture of the corresponding compounds of formula 1 in which R.sub.1 is OCHO and R.sub.2 is the corresponding halogen or R.sub.1 is halogen and R.sub.2 is OCHO, and in which the former compound predominates. This mixture is separated and the compound in which R.sub.1 is OCHO and R.sub.2 is halogen is isolated. This last compound is hydrolyzed and the desired intermediate compound in which R.sub.1 is OH and R.sub.2 is a halogen is isolated. Alternatively, the compound of formula 1 in which R.sub.1 is OCHO and R.sub.2 is halogen is subjected to displacement by .sup.- OAc or HSHET prior to the hydrolysis.
    • 其中R为氢或甲氧基,R1为羟基,R2为氯,溴,OAc或SHET,R3为氢或可裂解的羧基保护基,优选选自低级烷基 ,苄基,二苯甲基,低级烷氧基低级烷基,低级烷氧基苄基,苯甲酰甲基,三甲基甲硅烷基,2,2,2-三氯乙基或新戊酰氧基,R4为氢或可裂解氨基保护酰基,或R4NH为苯二酰亚氨基,HET为五或六元芳族杂环 含有1-4个杂原子并且任选被低级烷基取代,并且可以从其中制备相应的1-羟基乙酸酯衍生物。 式1的新型中间体化合物由式1的青霉素衍生物制备,其中R,R 3和R 4如上所述,并且R 1和R 2都是相同的卤素,通过在卤代烃溶剂中用甲酰化剂处理得到 其中R1和R2都是OCHO的相应化合物,然后用少于1摩尔当量的卤化硼处理,得到相应的式1化合物的2:1至4:1的混合物,其中R 1是OCHO和R 2 是相应的卤素,或者R1是卤素,R2是OCHO,其中前者是主要的。 分离该混合物,分离其中R 1为OCHO且R 2为卤素的化合物。 将最后一种化合物水解,并且分离出其中R 1为OH且R 2为卤素的所需中间体化合物。 或者,其中R 1为OCHO且R 2为卤素的式1化合物在水解之前通过-OAc或HSHET置换。