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1. 发明授权

US06892341B2 Data transmission apparatus using a constellation rearrangement 有权
标题翻译：使用星座重排的数据传输设备
公开(公告)号：US06892341B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10239794
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04L1/16 , G08C25/02 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04L5/12 , H04L23/02 , H04L27/34 , H04L29/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1867 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3472
摘要： A hybrid ARQ retransmission method involves encoding data packets with a forward error correction (FEC) technique prior to transmission. The data packets are retransmitted based on an automatic repeat request and subsequently soft-combined with previously received erroneous data packets either on a symbol-by-symbol or a bit-by-bit basis. The symbols of the erroneous data packets are modulated by employing a first signal constellation. The symbols of the retransmitted data packets are modulated by employing at least a second signal constellation. Each symbol bit has a mean bit reliability defined by the individual bit reliabilities over all symbols of the predetermined signal constellation. The first constellation and the at least second signal constellation are selected such that the combined mean bit reliabilities for the respective bits of all transmissions are averaged out.
摘要翻译：混合ARQ重传方法包括在传输之前用前向纠错（FEC）技术对数据分组进行编码。基于自动重复请求重传数据分组，然后以逐个符号或逐位的方式随后与先前接收到的错误数据分组进行软组合。通过采用第一信号星座来调制错误数据分组的符号。通过采用至少第二信号星座来调制重传的数据分组的符号。每个符号位具有由预定信号星座的所有符号上的各个比特可靠性定义的平均比特可靠性。选择第一星座和至少第二信号星座，使得对于所有发射的各个比特的组合的平均比特可靠性被平均化。

2. 发明授权

US07697565B2 Data transmission apparatus and communication system using a constellation rearrangement 有权
标题翻译：数据传输装置和使用星座重排的通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07697565B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11759892
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04J3/22
CPC分类号： H04L27/34 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1845 , H04L1/1867 , H04L1/1893 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3488
摘要： A transmission apparatus for transmitting data has a table that includes a plurality of constellation versions for a 64 QAM modulation scheme. Each of the constellation versions defines at least one of (i) bit positions in a bit sequence and (ii) logical values of bits of the bit sequence. A transmission section transmits data using one of the constellation versions based on the table.
摘要翻译：用于发送数据的发送装置具有包括用于64QAM调制方案的多个星座版本的表格。每个星座版本限定位序列中的（i）比特位置和（ii）比特序列的比特的逻辑值中的至少一个。发送部使用基于该表的星座图之一发送数据。

3. 发明授权

US07111219B2 Data transmission apparatus using a constellation rearrangement 有权
标题翻译：使用星座重排的数据传输设备
公开(公告)号：US07111219B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US11003405
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： G08C25/02 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1867 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3472
摘要： A hybrid ARQ retransmission method involves encoding data packets with a forward error correction (FEC) technique prior to transmission. The data packets are retransmitted based on an automatic repeat request (ARQ) and subsequently soft-combined with previously received erroneous data packets either on a symbol-by-symbol or a bit-by-bit basis. The symbols of the erroneous data packets are modulated by employing a first signal constellation. The symbols of the re-transmitted data packets are modulated by employing at least a second signal constellation. Each symbol bit has a mean bit reliability defined by the individual bit reliabilities over all symbols of the predetermined signal constellation. The first constellation and the at least second signal constellation are selected such that the combined mean bit reliabilities for the respective bits of all transmissions are averaged out.
摘要翻译：混合ARQ重传方法包括在传输之前用前向纠错（FEC）技术对数据分组进行编码。基于自动重传请求（ARQ）重传数据分组，然后以逐个符号或逐位的方式随后与先前接收到的错误数据分组进行软组合。通过采用第一信号星座来调制错误数据分组的符号。通过采用至少第二信号星座来调制重传数据分组的符号。每个符号位具有由预定信号星座的所有符号上的各个比特可靠性定义的平均比特可靠性。选择第一星座和至少第二信号星座，使得对于所有发射的各个比特的组合的平均比特可靠性被平均化。

4. 发明授权

US07095797B2 Method of modulating a data signal with modulation switching between direct and differential modulation and apparatus for modulation 有权
标题翻译：通过直接和差分调制之间的调制切换和调制装置调制数据信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US07095797B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10214455
申请日：2002-08-08
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04L27/0008 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for modulating a data signal for transmission over a channel of a communication system, wherein a direct modulation scheme is applied to a data signal over a given first signal interval. Subsequently, a control measure is determined for switching the modulation scheme for the data signal from the direct modulation scheme to a differential modulation scheme and/or vice versa, which is applied to the data signal over a given second signal interval.
摘要翻译：一种用于调制数据信号以在通信系统的信道上传输的方法和装置，其中在给定的第一信号间隔上将直接调制方案应用于数据信号。随后，确定用于将来自直接调制方案的数据信号的调制方案切换到差分调制方案和/或反之亦然的控制措施，其在给定的第二信号间隔上应用于数据信号。

5. 发明申请

US20050097425A1 Data transmission apparatus using a constellation rearrangement 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050097425A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US11003437
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04L5/12 , H04L23/02 , H04L27/34
CPC分类号： H04L27/34 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1845 , H04L1/1867 , H04L1/1893 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3488
摘要： A hybrid ARQ retransmission method in a communication system, wherein data packets being encoded with a forward error correction (FEC) technique prior to transmission, are retransmitted based on an automatic repeat request and subsequently soft-combined with previously received erroneous data packets either on a symbol-by-symbol or a bit-by-bit basis. The symbols of said erroneous data packets are modulated by employing a predetermined first signal constellation. The symbols of the retransmitted data packets are modulated by employing at least a predetermined second signal constellation. Each symbol bit has a mean bit reliability defined by the individual bit reliabilities over all symbols of the predetermined signal constellation. According to the invention, the predetermined first and the at least second signal constellation are selected such that the combined mean bit reliabilities for the respective bits of all transmissions are averaged out.

6. 发明申请

US20070230613A1 DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM USING A CONSTELLATION REARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：数据传输设备和通信系统使用一个协调的解决方案
公开(公告)号：US20070230613A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11759892
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04L5/12
CPC分类号： H04L27/34 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1845 , H04L1/1867 , H04L1/1893 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3488
摘要： A hybrid ARQ retransmission method in a communication system, wherein data packets being encoded with a forward error correction (FEC) technique prior to transmission, are retransmitted based on an automatic repeat request and subsequently soft-combined with previously received erroneous data packets either on a symbol-by-symbol or a bit-by-bit basis The symbols of said erroneous data packets are modulated by employing a predetermined first signal constellation. The symbols of the retransmitted data packets are modulated by employing at least a predetermined second signal constellation. Each symbol bit has a mean bit reliability defined by the individual bit reliabilities over all symbols of the predetermined signal constellation. According to the invention, the predetermined first and the at least second signal constellation are selected such that the combined mean bit reliabilities for the respective bits of all transmissions are averaged out.
摘要翻译：在通信系统中的混合ARQ重传方法，其中在传输之前用前向纠错（FEC）技术编码的数据分组基于自动重传请求被重传，并且随后与先前接收的错误数据分组进行软组合，逐符号或逐位的基础通过采用预定的第一信号星座来调制所述错误数据分组的符号。重传的数据分组的符号通过采用至少预定的第二信号星座进行调制。每个符号位具有由预定信号星座的所有符号上的各个比特可靠性定义的平均比特可靠性。根据本发明，选择预定的第一和至少第二信号星座，使得对于所有传输的各个比特的组合的平均比特可靠性被平均化。

7. 发明申请

US20050097424A1 Data transmission apparatus using a constellation rearrangement 有权
标题翻译：使用星座重排的数据传输设备
公开(公告)号：US20050097424A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US11003405
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04L1/16 , G08C25/02 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04L5/12 , H04L23/02 , H04L27/34 , H04L29/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1867 , H04L27/34 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3472
摘要： A hybrid ARQ retransmission method in a communication system, wherein data packets being encoded with a forward error correction (FEC) technique prior to transmission, are retransmitted based on an automatic repeat request and subsequently soft-combined with previously received erroneous data packets either on a symbol-by-symbol or a bit-by-bit basis. The symbols of said erroneous data packets are modulated by employing a predetermined first signal constellation. The symbols of the retransmitted data packets are modulated by employing at least a predetermined second signal constellation. Each symbol bit has a mean bit reliability defined by the individual bit reliabilities over all symbols of the predetermined signal constellation. According to the invention, the predetermined first and the at least second signal constellation are selected such that the combined mean bit reliabilities for the respective bits of all transmissions are averaged out.
摘要翻译：在通信系统中的混合ARQ重传方法，其中在传输之前用前向纠错（FEC）技术编码的数据分组基于自动重传请求被重传，并且随后与先前接收的错误数据分组进行软组合，逐符号或逐位的基础。通过采用预定的第一信号星座来调制所述错误数据分组的符号。重传的数据分组的符号通过采用至少预定的第二信号星座进行调制。每个符号位具有由预定信号星座的所有符号上的各个比特可靠性定义的平均比特可靠性。根据本发明，选择预定的第一和至少第二信号星座，使得对于所有传输的各个比特的组合的平均比特可靠性被平均化。

8. 发明授权

US07693179B2 Data transmission apparatus using a constellation rearrangement 有权
标题翻译：使用星座重排的数据传输装置
公开(公告)号：US07693179B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11003437
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Christian Wengerter , Michael Philipp Schmitt , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , H04J3/22 , G08C25/02 , H04L1/18
CPC分类号： H04L27/34 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1845 , H04L1/1867 , H04L1/1893 , H04L27/3416 , H04L27/3488
摘要： A hybrid ARQ retransmission method involves encoding data packets with a forward error correction (FEC) technique prior to transmission. The data packets are re-transmitted based on an automatic repeat request (ARQ) and subsequently soft-combined with previously received erroneous data packets either on a symbol-by-symbol or a bit-by-bit basis. The symbols of the erroneous data packets are modulated by employing a first signal constellation. The symbols of the re-transmitted data packets are modulated by employing at least a second signal constellation. Each symbol bit has a mean bit reliability defined by the individual bit reliabilities over all symbols of the predetermined signal constellation. The first constellation and the at least second signal constellation are selected such that the combined mean bit reliabilities for the respective bits of all transmissions are averaged out.
摘要翻译：混合ARQ重传方法包括在传输之前用前向纠错（FEC）技术对数据分组进行编码。基于自动重复请求（ARQ）重新发送数据分组，并且随后以逐个符号或逐位的方式与先前接收到的错误数据分组进行软组合。通过采用第一信号星座来调制错误数据分组的符号。通过采用至少第二信号星座来调制重传数据分组的符号。每个符号位具有由预定信号星座的所有符号上的各个比特可靠性定义的平均比特可靠性。选择第一星座和至少第二信号星座，使得对于所有发射的各个比特的组合的平均比特可靠性被平均化。

9. 发明申请

US20060062167A1 Hybrid ARQ technique for data transmission 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060062167A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11222849
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： H04B3/36
CPC分类号： H04L1/0034 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0015 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1867 , H04L1/1874 , H04L1/20
摘要： The invention provides a hybrid ARQ technique for transmitting a data unit on a radio channel in a communication system to a receiver. After encoding the data unit into a sequence of code words using an encoding parameter, a first code word is transmitted, and an ACK or NAK is received from the receiver. If a NAK is received, the next code word of the sequence is transmitted. According to the invention, a measurement value indicating the current channel conditions is determined by counting the NAK messages and/or evaluating the encoding parameters. Preferably the measurement values are the overall coding rate, the average number of retransmissions per data unit, and the average number of retransmissions per code word. In the preferred embodiment, the transmitter comprises a NAK counter. Besides the improved transmission measurement, the present invention provides using this measurement for adaptation purposes.

10. 发明授权

US07583614B2 Hybrid ARQ technique for data transmission 有权
标题翻译：用于数据传输的混合ARQ技术
公开(公告)号：US07583614B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11222849
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Alexander Golitschek , Eiko Seidel
发明人： Alexander Golitschek , Eiko Seidel
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L1/0034 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0015 , H04L1/1819 , H04L1/1867 , H04L1/1874 , H04L1/20
摘要： The invention provides a hybrid ARQ technique for transmitting a data unit on a radio channel in a communication system to a receiver. After encoding the data unit into a sequence of code words using an encoding parameter, a first code word is transmitted, and an ACK or NAK is received from the receiver. If a NAK is received, the next code word of the sequence is transmitted. According to the invention, a measurement value indicating the current channel conditions is determined by counting the NAK messages and/or evaluating the encoding parameters. Preferably the measurement values are the overall coding rate, the average number of retransmissions per data unit, and the average number of retransmissions per code word. In the preferred embodiment, the transmitter comprises a NAK counter. Besides the improved transmission measurement, the present invention provides using this measurement for adaptation purposes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于在通信系统中的无线电信道上向接收机发送数据单元的混合ARQ技术。在使用编码参数将数据单元编码成码字序列之后，发送第一码字，并从接收器接收ACK或NAK。如果接收到NAK，则发送序列的下一个码字。根据本发明，通过对NAK消息进行计数和/或评估编码参数来确定指示当前信道条件的测量值。优选地，测量值是整个编码率，每个数据单元的平均重传次数和每个码字的平均重传次数。在优选实施例中，发射机包括NAK计数器。除了改进的传输测量之外，本发明还提供将该测量用于适应目的。

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