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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Nonreciprocal optical element with independent control of transmission opposite directions
    • 不可逆光学元件,独立控制传输方向相反
    • US06965472B2
    • 2005-11-15
    • US10806717
    • 2004-03-22
    • Oleg M. EfimovAlexander A. Betin
    • Oleg M. EfimovAlexander A. Betin
    • G02B6/26G02F1/09G02F1/095H04B10/18G02B5/30G02B27/28
    • G02F1/093G02B6/2746Y10S359/90
    • A nonreciprocal optical element and method for operating it to effect separate control of intensity and phase (or optical path length) of counter propagating beams over a very wide range. The nonreciprocal optical element includes a circulator for routing a first signal from a first port to a second port and a second signal from the second port to a third port, a third signal from the third port to a fourth port and a fourth signal from the fourth port to the first port; a first mirror for reflecting a signal output by the second port back into the second port; and second mirror for reflecting a signal output by the fourth port back into the fourth port. Polarization rotation elements such as quarter-wave plates are disposed between the mirrors and the second and fourth ports to preserve the polarization of the input beams. Filters are disposed between these ports and mirrors to adjust the transmittance of the input and output signals. An arrangement is included for translating the positions of the mirrors relative to the ports to adjust the phase of the output signals. Independent spectral control is effected by providing a Bragg grating, interference filter or other spectral filter between the second or fourth ports and the mirror associated therewith.
    • 一种不可逆光学元件和方法,用于对非常宽的范围内的反向传播光束的强度和相位(或光程长度)进行单独的控制。 不可逆光学元件包括用于将第一信号从第一端口路由到第二端口的循环器和从第二端口到第三端口的第二信号,从第三端口到第四端口的第三信号和来自第二端口的第四信号 第一口港口; 用于将由第二端口输出的信号反射回第二端口的第一反射镜; 以及用于将由第四端口输出的信号反射回第四端口的第二反射镜。 诸如四分之一波片的偏振旋转元件设置在反射镜和第二和第四端口之间以保持输入光束的偏振。 过滤器设置在这些端口和反射镜之间,以调节输入和输出信号的透射率。 包括用于平移反射镜相对于端口的位置以调整输出信号的相位的布置。 独立的光谱控制通过在第二或第四端口和与之相关联的反射镜之间提供布拉格光栅,干涉滤光片或其他光谱滤光片来实现。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High transmission multi-wavelength filter and method
    • 高透射多波长滤波器及方法
    • US07349089B1
    • 2008-03-25
    • US11170292
    • 2005-06-28
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • G01J11/00G01B5/30
    • G01J3/18G01J3/02G01J3/021G01J3/0224G01J3/0227G01J2003/1213G02B27/288
    • An optical arrangement and method of filtering include a beam splitter that accepts an incident beam and transmits light from the incident beam of a first polarization and reflects light from the incident beam of a second polarization. The transmitted light is a first beam and the reflected light is a second beam. A first spectral filter, receives the first beam, reflects a first spectral band of the first beam, and transmits the remainder of the first beam. A second spectral filter receives the remainder of the first beam and reflects a second spectral band of the first beam. The first and second spectral filters can also receive the second beam and reflect similar first and second spectral bands. The spectral bands are then returned to the beam splitter, where they may be directed toward a dispersal element or an array of photodetectors.
    • 光学布置和滤波方法包括:分束器,其接收入射光束并透射来自第一偏振的入射光束的光,并反射来自第二偏振的入射光束的光。 透射光是第一光束,反射光是第二光束。 第一光谱滤波器接收第一光束,反射第一光束的第一光谱带,并传输第一光束的其余部分。 第二光谱滤波器接收第一光束的剩余部分并且反射第一光束的第二光谱带。 第一和第二光谱滤波器还可以接收第二光束并反射相似的第一和第二光谱带。 光谱带然后返回到分束器,在那里它们可以被引导到分散元件或光电探测器阵列。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Holographic spatial laser beam shaper and method
    • 全息空间激光束整形器及方法
    • US07088483B1
    • 2006-08-08
    • US11054730
    • 2005-02-10
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • G02B5/32
    • G02B5/32
    • A system and/or method for spatial beam shaping of an incident laser beam. The system and/or method includes a laser beam source for providing the incident laser beam and a Bragg grating (BG) coupled to receive the incident laser beam from the laser beam source. The BG has a thickness that is not less than a cross sectional size of the incident laser beam in the plane of beam diffraction. The BG produces a diffracted beam from the incident laser beam and the various depths within the BG include a distribution of diffraction efficiency density for spatially shaping the incident laser beam into the diffracted beam.
    • 一种用于入射激光束的空间光束整形的系统和/或方法。 该系统和/或方法包括用于提供入射激光束的激光束源和耦合以从激光束源接收入射激光束的布拉格光栅(BG)。 BG具有不小于入射激光束在光束衍射平面中的横截面尺寸的厚度。 BG从入射激光束产生衍射光束,并且BG内的各种深度包括用于将入射激光束空间成型为衍射光束的衍射效率密度分布。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for phase detection in a beam steering laser array
    • 波束转向激光器阵列中相位检测的方法和装置
    • US08792099B1
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13332939
    • 2011-12-21
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • G01B9/02
    • G01J9/02G02B26/06H01S5/06246H01S5/06821H01S5/0683H01S5/4012
    • A method and apparatus for measurement of individual phases of beams from a beam steering laser array relative to a reference laser beam. The disclosed method and apparatus is based on the use of a partially reflecting ellipsoidal reflector or dual paraboloidal reflector having two focal areas to make an image of the laser array located in one of the focal areas appear at the other focal area. Illumination of this image with a phase modulated beam from a reference laser coherent with the laser array allows the application of dithering techniques to measure individual phases of beams from array. Any laser beam in the array or a separate laser coherent with the laser array can be used as a reference beam. In addition, the partially reflecting ellipsoidal reflector or dual paraboloidal reflector can provide protection for the beam steering laser array from environmental impacts or damage.
    • 一种用于测量来自光束转向激光器阵列相对于参考激光束的光束的各个相位的方法和装置。 所公开的方法和装置基于使用具有两个焦点区域的部分反射椭圆反射体或双抛物面反射体,以使位于其中一个焦点区域中的激光器阵列的图像出现在另一个聚焦区域。 使用与激光阵列相干的参考激光器的相位调制光束照射该图像允许应用抖动技术来测量来自阵列的光束的各个相位。 阵列中的任何激光束或与激光器阵列相干的单独激光器可用作参考光束。 此外,部分反射的椭圆反射器或双抛物面反射器可以为波束转向激光器阵列提供保护,防止环境影响或损坏。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for measuring a laser-induced damage threshold in an optical fiber
    • 用于测量光纤中激光诱导损伤阈值的系统和方法
    • US08139209B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12268040
    • 2008-11-10
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • G01N21/00
    • G01M11/35G01M11/33
    • A system for measuring a laser-induced damage threshold in an optical fiber may include a lens to direct a first laser beam through a core of the optical fiber. The system may also include an optical arrangement to direct a second laser beam through an exterior surface of the optical fiber and into the core of the optical fiber at a preselected location of the optical fiber to provide a predetermined power density at the preselected location, wherein the optical arrangement causes the second laser beam to be directed into the optical fiber substantially completely around a perimeter of the optical fiber to provide the predetermined power density.
    • 用于测量光纤中的激光诱导损伤阈值的系统可以包括将第一激光束引导通过光纤的芯的透镜。 该系统还可以包括光学装置,以在第二激光束通过光纤的外表面并且在光纤的预选位置处进入光纤的芯,以在预选位置处提供预定的功率密度,其中 光学布置使得第二激光束基本上完全绕光纤的周边引导到光纤中,以提供预定的功率密度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • High-speed self-adjusting photonic converter
    • 高速自调光子转换器
    • US08437590B1
    • 2013-05-07
    • US13610708
    • 2012-09-11
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • Oleg M. Efimov
    • G02B6/34G02F1/035
    • G02F1/035G02F2201/307G02F2203/26H01S3/0675H01S3/107H01S3/1109
    • A device is disclosed. The device contains a first electro-optical waveguide comprising at least one first grating, a second electro-optical waveguide comprising at least one second grating, a plurality of electrodes disposed adjacent to the first grating and configured to impose an electric field through the first electro-optical waveguide to modify spectra of the first grating, a fiber amplifier configured to propagate a laser radiation between the first electro-optical waveguide and the second electro-optical waveguide, and at least two circulators associated with the fiber amplifier and the first electro-optical waveguide and the second electro-optical waveguide and configured to provide unidirectional propagation of the laser radiation along the fiber amplifier.
    • 公开了一种设备。 该装置包括第一电光波导,其包括至少一个第一光栅,包括至少一个第二光栅的第二电光波导,与第一光栅相邻布置的多个电极,并且被配置为通过第一电子 - 光学波导以修改第一光栅的光谱,配置成在第一电光波导和第二电光波导之间传播激光辐射的光纤放大器,以及与光纤放大器和第一电光波导相关联的至少两个循环器, 光波导和第二电光波导,并且被配置为提供沿着光纤放大器的激光辐射的单向传播。