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1. 发明申请

US20060026212A1 Systems, methods and software for automating database tasks 有权
标题翻译：用于自动化数据库任务的系统，方法和软件
公开(公告)号：US20060026212A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10903594
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Jane Chen , Jacco Draaijer , Eric Voss , Mineharu Takahara , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Jane Chen , Jacco Draaijer , Eric Voss , Mineharu Takahara , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to facilitate the management and/or automation of various database tasks, in particular system tasks. Merely by way of example, some embodiments provide methods systems and/or software products that can facilitate automation of such tasks. In accordance with certain embodiments, a maintenance window may be defined. The maintenance window can provide an opportunity for system tasks (and/or other tasks, especially those that consume significant database resources) to execute without significantly impacting the usability of the database. In particular embodiments, a maintenance window may be defined to coincide with a period of relatively low user activity. In some cases, a maintenance window may be implemented in conjunction with a job scheduler and/or a resource manager. Merely by way of example, a resource manager might allocate relatively more system and/or database resources to system tasks during the maintenance window, and/or a job scheduler may schedule system tasks to execute during the maintenance window.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了便于各种数据库任务（特别是系统任务）的管理和/或自动化的解决方案。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例提供了可以促进这些任务的自动化的方法系统和/或软件产品。根据某些实施例，可以定义维护窗口。维护窗口可以提供系统任务（和/或其他任务，特别是那些消耗大量数据库资源的任务）执行的机会，而不会显着影响数据库的可用性。在特定实施例中，可以将维护窗口定义为与相对低的用户活动的周期相一致。在某些情况下，可以结合作业调度器和/或资源管理器来实现维护窗口。仅仅作为示例，资源管理器可以在维护窗口期间向系统任务分配相对更多的系统和/或数据库资源，和/或作业调度器可以调度在维护窗口期间执行的系统任务。

2. 发明授权

US07440973B2 Systems, methods and software for automating database tasks 有权
标题翻译：用于自动化数据库任务的系统，方法和软件
公开(公告)号：US07440973B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US10903594
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Jane Xin Chen , Jacco Draaller , Eric P. Voss , Mineharu Takahara , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Jane Xin Chen , Jacco Draaller , Eric P. Voss , Mineharu Takahara , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to facilitate the management and/or automation of various database tasks, in particular system tasks. Merely by way of example, some embodiments provide methods systems and/or software products that can facilitate automation of such tasks. In accordance with certain embodiments, a maintenance window may be defined. The maintenance window can provide an opportunity for system tasks (and/or other tasks, especially those that consume significant database resources) to execute without significantly impacting the usability of the database. In particular embodiments, a maintenance window may be defined to coincide with a period of relatively low user activity. In some cases, a maintenance window may be implemented in conjunction with a job scheduler and/or a resource manager. Merely by way of example, a resource manager might allocate relatively more system and/or database resources to system tasks during the maintenance window, and/or a job scheduler may schedule system tasks to execute during the maintenance window.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了便于各种数据库任务（特别是系统任务）的管理和/或自动化的解决方案。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例提供了可以促进这些任务的自动化的方法系统和/或软件产品。根据某些实施例，可以定义维护窗口。维护窗口可以提供系统任务（和/或其他任务，特别是那些消耗大量数据库资源的任务）执行的机会，而不会显着影响数据库的可用性。在特定实施例中，可以将维护窗口定义为与相对低的用户活动的周期相一致。在某些情况下，可以结合作业调度器和/或资源管理器来实现维护窗口。仅作为示例，资源管理器可以在维护窗口期间向系统任务分配相对更多的系统和/或数据库资源，和/或作业调度器可以调度在维护窗口期间执行的系统任务。

3. 发明申请

US20070255757A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE FOR IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING DATABASE WORK 有权
标题翻译：用于识别和管理数据库工作的方法，系统和软件
公开(公告)号：US20070255757A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11739277
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Luxi Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Luxi Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to allow more sophisticated management of the relationship between a database and its clients (which can be, inter alia, end users, business applications, etc.). Merely by way of example, some embodiments can facilitate the management of work requests in a database, as well as the management of the quality-of-service in a database system. In some embodiments, an identification handle may be assigned to a database work request. A database management application can use the identification handle to identify the work request, as well, perhaps, as any related work requests. The identification handle may also identify the database (and/or an instance thereof) and/or a clustered database node, and the identification handle may be transmitted to a mid-tier application, e.g., to notify the mid-tier about the processing of the work request, changes in quality-of service, server availability, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了解决方案，以允许数据库与其客户端之间的关系（其可以是最终用户，业务应用等）的更为复杂的管理。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例可以促进对数据库中的工作请求的管理以及数据库系统中的服务质量的管理。在一些实施例中，可以将识别句柄分配给数据库工作请求。数据库管理应用程序可以使用识别句柄来识别工作请求，也可以是任何相关的工作请求。识别句柄还可以识别数据库（和/或其实例）和/或集群数据库节点，并且识别句柄可以被发送到中间层应用，例如，以通知中间层关于处理工作请求，服务质量的变化，服务器可用性等。

4. 发明申请

US20060064400A1 Methods, systems and software for identifying and managing database work 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于识别和管理数据库工作的方法，系统和软件
公开(公告)号：US20060064400A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10946749
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Lakshminarayanan Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
发明人： Alex Tsukerman , Carol Colrain , Graham Wood , Jane Chen , Lakshminarayanan Chidambaran , Benoit Dageville , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/27
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention provide solutions to allow more sophisticated management of the relationship between a database and its clients (which can be, inter alia, end users, business applications, etc.). Merely by way of example, some embodiments can facilitate the management of work requests in a database, as well as the management of the quality-of-service in a database system. In some embodiments, an identification handle may be assigned to a database work request. A database management application can use the identification handle to identify the work request, as well, perhaps, as any related work requests. The identification handle may also identify the database (and/or an instance thereof) and/or a clustered database node, and the identification handle may be transmitted to a mid-tier application, e.g., to notify the mid-tier about the processing of the work request, changes in quality-of service, server availability, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例提供了解决方案，以允许数据库与其客户端之间的关系（其可以是最终用户，业务应用等）的更为复杂的管理。仅仅作为示例，一些实施例可以促进对数据库中的工作请求的管理以及数据库系统中的服务质量的管理。在一些实施例中，可以将识别句柄分配给数据库工作请求。数据库管理应用程序可以使用识别句柄来识别工作请求，也可以是任何相关的工作请求。识别句柄还可以识别数据库（和/或其实例）和/或集群数据库节点，并且识别句柄可以被发送到中间层应用，例如，向中层通知关于工作请求，服务质量的变化，服务器可用性等。

5. 发明申请

US20050086246A1 Database performance baselines 有权
标题翻译：数据库性能基准
公开(公告)号：US20050086246A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10934345
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Graham Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
发明人： Graham Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Systems and methods to define and store performance baselines. A baseline may be defined as a pair of snapshots, each snapshot containing the same set of statistics and having a timestamp value associated therewith. The present invention allows for the designation, automatically or manually, of statistics collected over a certain period of time to be stored and used for comparison. Baselines may be used, for example, to manually or automatically compare with current system performance, compare difference-difference values and set thresholds to monitor current system performance.
摘要翻译：定义和存储性能基线的系统和方法。基线可以被定义为一对快照，每个快照包含相同的一组统计信息并具有与之相关联的时间戳值。本发明允许自动或手动地指定在一段时间内收集的统计数据，并将其用于比较。可以使用基线来手动或自动与当前系统性能进行比较，比较差异差值和设置阈值以监视当前系统性能。

6. 发明申请

US20050097091A1 SQL tuning base 有权
标题翻译： SQL调优基础
公开(公告)号：US20050097091A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10936468
申请日：2004-09-07
申请人： Mark Ramacher , Sreenath Bodagala , Benoit Dageville , Alex Tsukerman , Stephen Vivian , Mohamed Ziauddin
发明人： Mark Ramacher , Sreenath Bodagala , Benoit Dageville , Alex Tsukerman , Stephen Vivian , Mohamed Ziauddin
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30474 , G06F17/30306 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A computer readable medium storing a database query language statement tuning base in a tuning base memory location is disclosed. The tuning base includes tuning information for one or more query language statements. The tuning information for each statement includes one or more tuning actions for the statement, and a signature to allow an optimizer to identify the one or more tuning actions for the statement.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在调谐基础存储器位置中存储数据库查询语言调整基座的计算机可读介质。调优基础包括一个或多个查询语言语句的调整信息。每个语句的调整信息包括语句的一个或多个调整操作，以及允许优化器识别语句的一个或多个调优操作的签名。

7. 发明授权

US07664798B2 Database performance baselines 有权
标题翻译：数据库性能基准
公开(公告)号：US07664798B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10934345
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Graham Stephen Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
发明人： Graham Stephen Wood , Alex Tsukerman , Richard Sarwal , Gary Ngai , Mark Ramacher , Leng Leng Tan
IPC分类号： G07F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： Systems and methods to define and store performance baselines. A baseline may be defined as a pair of snapshots, each snapshot containing the same set of statistics and having a timestamp value associated therewith. The present invention allows for the designation, automatically or manually, of statistics collected over a certain period of time to be stored and used for comparison. Baselines may be used, for example, to manually or automatically compare with current system performance, compare difference-difference values and set thresholds to monitor current system performance.
摘要翻译：定义和存储性能基线的系统和方法。基线可以被定义为一对快照，每个快照包含相同的一组统计信息并具有与之相关联的时间戳值。本发明允许自动或手动地指定在一段时间内收集的统计数据，并将其用于比较。可以使用基线来手动或自动与当前系统性能进行比较，比较差异差值和设置阈值以监视当前系统性能。

8. 发明授权

US07526508B2 Self-managing database architecture 有权
标题翻译：自我管理数据库架构
公开(公告)号：US07526508B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10934076
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Leng Leng Tan , Gianfranco Putzolu , Richard Sarwal , Alex Tsukerman , Gary C. Ngai , Graham Stephen Wood , Karl Dias , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Mohamed Ziauddin , Tirthankar Lahiri , Sujatha Muthulingam , Vishwanath Karra , Francisco Sanchez , Hsiao-Te Su , Wanli Yang , Vasudha Krishnaswamy , Sushil Kumar
发明人： Leng Leng Tan , Gianfranco Putzolu , Richard Sarwal , Alex Tsukerman , Gary C. Ngai , Graham Stephen Wood , Karl Dias , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Mohamed Ziauddin , Tirthankar Lahiri , Sujatha Muthulingam , Vishwanath Karra , Francisco Sanchez , Hsiao-Te Su , Wanli Yang , Vasudha Krishnaswamy , Sushil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： An intelligent database infrastructure wherein the management of all database components is performed by and within the database itself by integrating management of various components with a central management control. Each individual database component, as well as the central management control, is self-managing. A central management control module integrates and interacts with the various database components. The database is configured to automatically tune to varying workloads and configurations, correct or alert about bad conditions, and advise on ways to improve overall system performance.
摘要翻译：智能数据库基础设施，其中所有数据库组件的管理由数据库本身和数据库本身进行管理，通过集中管理各种组件与中央管理控制。每个单独的数据库组件以及中央管理控制都是自我管理的。中央管理控制模块集成并与各种数据库组件进行交互。数据库被配置为自动调整到不同的工作负载和配置，纠正或警告恶劣条件，并提供有关如何提高整体系统性能的建议。

9. 发明申请

US20050086263A1 Self-managing performance statistics repository for databases 有权
标题翻译：数据库的自我管理性能统计信息库
公开(公告)号：US20050086263A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10934771
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Gary Ngai , Michael Feng , Alex Tsukerman , Benoit Dageville , Mark Ramacher , Karl Dias , Graham Wood , Leng Leng Tan , Richard Sarwal , Sushil Kumar
发明人： Gary Ngai , Michael Feng , Alex Tsukerman , Benoit Dageville , Mark Ramacher , Karl Dias , Graham Wood , Leng Leng Tan , Richard Sarwal , Sushil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30306
摘要： A self-managing workload repository (AWR) infrastructure useful for a database server to collect and manage selected sets of important system performance statistics. Based on a schedule, the AWR runs automatically to collect data about the operation of the database system, and stores the data that it captures into the database. The AWR is advantageously designed to be lightweight and to self manage its use of storage space so as to avoid ending up with a repository of performance data that is larger than the database that it is capturing data about. The AWR is configured to automatically capture snapshots of statistics data on a periodic basis as well as purge stale data on a periodic basis. Both the frequency of the statistics data capture and length of time for which data is kept is adjustable. Manual snapshots and purging may also be performed. The AWR captured data allows for both system level and user level analysis to be automatically performed without unduly impacting system performance, e.g., by eliminating or reducing the requirement to repeat the workload in order to diagnose problems.
摘要翻译：自管理工作负载存储库（AWR）基础架构可用于数据库服务器收集和管理所选的重要系统性能统计信息。根据计划，AWR自动运行以收集有关数据库系统操作的数据，并将其捕获的数据存储到数据库中。 AWR有利地被设计为轻量级并且自我管理其对存储空间的使用，以避免最终获得比它正在捕获数据的数据库更大的性能数据库。 AWR配置为定期自动捕获统计数据的快照，并定期清除过期数据。统计数据捕获的频率和保存数据的时间长短都是可调的。也可以执行手动快照和清除。 AWR捕获的数据允许自动执行系统级别和用户级别分析，而不会不必要地影响系统性能，例如通过消除或减少重复工作负载以便诊断问题的要求。

10. 发明申请

US20050086195A1 Self-managing database architecture 有权
标题翻译：自我管理数据库架构
公开(公告)号：US20050086195A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10934076
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Leng Leng Tan , Gianfranco Putzolu , Richard Sarwal , Alex Tsukerman , Gary Ngai , Graham Wood , Karl Dias , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Mohamed Ziauddin , Tirthankar Lahiri , Sujatha Muthulingam , Vishwanath Karra , Francisco Sanchez , Hsiao-Te Su , Wanli Yang , Vasudha Krishnaswamy , Sushil Kumar
发明人： Leng Leng Tan , Gianfranco Putzolu , Richard Sarwal , Alex Tsukerman , Gary Ngai , Graham Wood , Karl Dias , Mark Ramacher , Benoit Dageville , Mohamed Ziauddin , Tirthankar Lahiri , Sujatha Muthulingam , Vishwanath Karra , Francisco Sanchez , Hsiao-Te Su , Wanli Yang , Vasudha Krishnaswamy , Sushil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： An intelligent database infrastructure wherein the management of all database components is performed by and within the database itself by integrating management of various components with a central management control. Each individual database component, as well as the central management control, is self-managing. A central management control module integrates and interacts with the various database components. The database is configured to automatically tune to varying workloads and configurations, correct or alert about bad conditions, and advise on ways to improve overall system performance.
摘要翻译：智能数据库基础设施，其中所有数据库组件的管理由数据库本身和数据库本身进行管理，通过集中管理各种组件与中央管理控制。每个单独的数据库组件以及中央管理控制都是自我管理的。中央管理控制模块集成并与各种数据库组件进行交互。数据库被配置为自动调整到不同的工作负载和配置，纠正或警告恶劣条件，并提供有关如何提高整体系统性能的建议。

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