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1. 发明授权

US4687379A Method and apparatus for constructing elevated structures 失效
标题翻译：构造高架结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4687379A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US903295
申请日：1986-02-09
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E01D2/00 , E01D15/133 , E01D15/14 , E01D21/00 , E02B3/06 , E02B17/00
CPC分类号： E02B3/068 , E01D15/133 , E01D21/00 , E01D2101/30 , Y10T403/645 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/75
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming elevated structures. A first construction component is emplaced at a construction site, supported by an underlying earth formation. A second construction component is locked in cantilevered relation to the first such component. A support is extended downwardly from the second component, distal the first component, into load bearing engagement with the earth formation, whereafter the second component is interlocked to the support. The ends of the longitudinal components have improved locks in which a connector of the male lock can be passed through a receiving bore in a female lock only if oriented in a particular angular position, whereafter, if rotated to a different angular position, it cannot be withdrawn from the receiving bore. Similar locks are provided for interconnecting such longitudinal components in side-by-side relation via transom components. At least some of the ends of the longitudinal components have guides for the supports, with an improved manner of interassociating such guides with the remainders of the components.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成升高结构的方法和装置。第一个建筑部件放置在建筑工地，由下层地层支撑。第二构造部件与第一这种部件以悬臂关系锁定。支撑件从第二部件向下延伸到远离第一部件的位置，与地层形成承载接合，此后第二部件与支撑件互锁。纵向部件的端部具有改进的锁，其中只有在定位在特定角度位置时，阳锁的连接器可以穿过阴锁中的接收孔，然后如果旋转到不同的角位置，则其不能从接收孔中取出。提供了类似的锁，用于通过横梁部件并排这些纵向部件并排关系。纵向部件的至少一些端部具有用于支撑件的引导件，具有将这种引导件与部件的剩余部件相互联系的改进的方式。

2. 发明授权

US4890959A Transportation and construction method 失效
标题翻译：运输和施工方法
公开(公告)号：US4890959A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US825416
申请日：1986-02-06
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , B63B35/38 , B65D90/00 , B65D90/12 , E01D15/133 , E01D19/00 , E01D21/00 , E02B3/06
CPC分类号： E02B3/068 , B63B35/38 , B65D90/0026 , B65D90/12 , E01D15/133 , E01D21/00 , E01D2101/30
摘要： A transportation and construction method utilizing construction components of the type comprising vertically spaced pairs of male and female lock assemblies, with vertically reciprocating female locks for locking horizontally extending pin members of the male lock assemblies into receiving sockets of the female assemblies, comprising the steps of transporting a plurality of construction components having such lock assemblies to a construction site in the manner of standard freight containers, emplacing a first such component at the site supported by an underlying earth formation, positioning a second such component adjacent the first component, placing at least some of the female locks in raised or release positions, mating pin members with the respective sockets of the raised female locks, and then lowering the female locks to lock the second component to the first component and support it thereon in cantilever fashion, then extending supports downwardly adjacent the second component into load bearing engagement with the earth formation, and then interlocking the second component to the supports.
摘要翻译：一种运输和施工方法，其利用这种类型的构造部件，包括垂直间隔开的阳型和阴型锁定组件对，具有垂直往复的阴锁，用于将阳锁定组件的水平延伸的销构件锁定到阴组件的接收插座中，包括以下步骤：将具有这种锁定组件的多个构造部件以标准货物集装箱的方式运输到施工现场，在由下面的地层构造支撑的位置处放置第一个这样的部件，将第二个这样的部件定位成邻近第一部件，至少放置一些母锁在升高或释放位置，配合销构件与凸起的母锁的相应插座，然后降低阴锁以将第二构件锁定到第一构件并以悬臂方式将其支撑在其上，然后延伸支撑向下邻近第二部件与地层接合成承载接合，然后将第二部件与支撑件互锁。

3. 发明授权

US4811681A Construction transportation system 失效
标题翻译：施工运输系统
公开(公告)号：US4811681A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US70348
申请日：1987-07-07
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , B63B35/38 , B65D90/00 , B65D90/12 , E01D15/133 , E01D19/00 , E01D21/00 , E02B3/06 , B60P7/13
CPC分类号： E02B3/068 , B63B35/38 , B65D90/0026 , B65D90/12 , E01D15/133 , E01D21/00 , E01D2101/30
摘要： A construction transportation system comprises at least one transport assembly having gross dimensions generally corresponding to those of a standard freight container. The transport assembly comprises at least two construction components. Each of the two construction components has a first gross dimension whose maximum value is generally equal to C.sub.1 /x, where C.sub.1 is the width of a standard freight container, and x is greater than or equal to 1. Each of the two components has a second gross dimension perpendicular to the first dimension whose maximum value is generally equal to C.sub.2 /y, where C.sub.2 is the length of a standard freight container, and y is greater than 1. Each of the two components has a third gross dimension perpendicular to the first and second dimensions. At least a first side of each of the two components extends in the directions of that components' first and third dimensions, and that first side is provided with connectors. The first sides of the two components are connected, in opposed relation, by the connectors in said transport assembly.
摘要翻译：一种施工运输系统包括至少一个运输组件，其总体尺寸通常对应于标准货运集装箱的尺寸。运输组件包括至少两个构造部件。两个构造部件中的每一个具有第一总尺寸，其最大值通常等于C1 / x，其中C1是标准货物集装箱的宽度，x大于或等于1.两个部件中的每一个具有第二总尺寸垂直于其最大值一般等于C2 / y的第一尺寸，其中C2是标准货运集装箱的长度，并且y大于1.两个部件中的每一个具有垂直于第一和第二维度。两个部件中的每一个的至少第一侧沿该部件的第一和第三尺寸的方向延伸，并且该第一侧设置有连接器。两个部件的第一侧通过所述传送组件中的连接器以相对的关系连接。

4. 发明授权

US4695184A Locks for construction components 失效
标题翻译：建筑构件锁
公开(公告)号：US4695184A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US642182
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
IPC分类号： B60P7/13 , B63B35/38 , B65D88/12 , B65D90/00 , F16B1/04
CPC分类号： B65D90/0013 , B60P7/13 , B63B35/38 , B65D88/121 , B65D90/0026 , Y10T403/58 , Y10T403/59 , Y10T403/7045 , Y10T403/77
摘要： Improved lock assemblies for locking two construction components together. A pair of tandem male lock assemblies each includes a rigid pin which is reciprocable with respect to a surrounding male socket between an advanced position and a retracted position. Each male lock assembly includes a transversely reciprocable lock adapted to lock the pin in at least one of, and preferably both of, its two positions. All parts of each lock assembly are retained against separation. The locks of the tandem male lock assemblies are connected for joint movement and are adapted so that, when moved from release positions to pin-locking positions, one lock engages its respective pin before the other lock engages its pin. A cooperative pair of tandem female lock assemblies may have identical jointly movable locks.
摘要翻译：改进的锁组件用于将两个构造部件锁定在一起。一对串联阳锁组件，每个包括刚性销，该刚性销相对于周围的公插座可在前进位置和缩回位置之间往复运动。每个公锁组件包括横向可往复运动的锁，其适于将销锁定在其两个位置中的至少一个中，优选地两个位置上。每个锁组件的所有部件都保持不分离。串联阳锁组件的锁连接用于关节运动，并且适于使得当从释放位置移动到销锁定位置时，一个锁在其另一个锁接合其销之前接合其相应的销。一对串联的母锁组件可以具有相同的可共同移动的锁。

5. 发明授权

US4928616A Construction transporation system 失效
标题翻译：施工运输系统
公开(公告)号：US4928616A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US323344
申请日：1989-03-14
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
IPC分类号： B60P7/13 , B63B35/38 , B65D88/12 , B65D90/00
CPC分类号： B65D90/0026 , B60P7/13 , B63B35/38 , B65D88/121
摘要： A construction transportation system comprises at least one transport assembly having gross dimensions generally corresponding to those of a standard freight container. The transport assembly comprises at least two construction components. Each of the two construction components has a first gross dimension whose maximum value is generally equal to C.sub.1 /x, where C.sub.1 is the width of a standard freight container, and x is greater than or equal to 1. Each of the two components has a second gross dimension perpendicular to the first dimension whose maximum value is generally equal to C.sub.2 /y, where C.sub.2 is the length of a standard freight container, and y is greater than 1. Each of the two components has a third gross dimension perpendicular to the first and second dimensions. At least a first side of each of the two components extends in the directions of that components' first and third dimensions, and that first side is provided with connectors. The first sides of the two components are connected, in opposed relation, by the connectors in said transport assembly.
摘要翻译：一种施工运输系统包括至少一个运输组件，其总体尺寸通常对应于标准货运集装箱的尺寸。运输组件包括至少两个构造部件。两个构造部件中的每一个具有第一总尺寸，其最大值通常等于C1 / x，其中C1是标准货物集装箱的宽度，x大于或等于1.两个部件中的每一个具有第二总尺寸垂直于其最大值一般等于C2 / y的第一尺寸，其中C2是标准货运集装箱的长度，并且y大于1.两个部件中的每一个具有垂直于第一和第二维度。两个部件中的每一个的至少第一侧沿该部件的第一和第三尺寸的方向延伸，并且该第一侧设置有连接器。两个部件的第一侧通过所述传送组件中的连接器以相对的关系连接。

6. 发明授权

US4647257A Method and apparatus for constructing elevated structures 失效
公开(公告)号：US4647257A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US704500
申请日：1985-02-22
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw
IPC分类号： E02B17/02 , E01D2/00 , E01D15/133 , E01D15/14 , E01D21/00 , E02B3/06 , E02D25/00
CPC分类号： E02B3/068 , E01D15/133 , E01D21/00 , E01D2101/30 , Y10T403/645 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/75
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming elevated structures. A first construction component is emplaced at a construction site, supported by an underlying earth formation. A second construction component is locked in cantilevered relation to the first such component. A support is extended downwardly from the second component, distal the first component, into load bearing engagement with the earth formation, whereafter the second component is interlocked to the support. The ends of the longitudinal components have improved locks in which a connector of the male lock can be passed through a receiving bore in a female lock only if oriented in a particular angular position, whereafter, if rotated to a different angular position, it cannot be withdrawn from the receiving bore. Similar locks are provided for interconnecting such longitudinal components in side-by-side relation via transom components. At least some of the ends of the longitudinal components have guides for the supports, with an improved manner of interassociating such guides with the remainders of the components.

7. 发明授权

US4610215A Construction components with improved locking system 失效
标题翻译：具有改进锁定系统的结构部件
公开(公告)号：US4610215A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US642181
申请日：1984-08-17
申请人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
发明人： Alces P. Robishaw , Paul A. Robishaw
IPC分类号： E02B17/00 , B60P7/13 , B63B35/38 , B65D88/12 , B65D90/00 , E01D15/14
CPC分类号： B60P7/13 , B63B35/38 , B65D88/121 , B65D90/0006 , B65D90/0026 , Y10T403/585
摘要： A construction component has a plurality of male and female lock assemblies for engagement with female and male lock assemblies of a similar construction component for locking the two components together. The male lock assemblies are arranged in vertical tandem pairs, as are the female lock assemblies. Each of the male lock assemblies includes a rigid pin which is reciprocable with respect to the component between an advanced position and a retracted position. Each female lock assembly defines a socket opening and includes a transversely reciprocable lock for locking a pin in the socket opening. The male lock assembly includes a similar transversely reciprocable lock adapted to lock the pin in at least one of, and preferably both of, its two positions. The locks of each tandem pair of assemblies are connected for joint movement and are adapted so that, when lowered, the lower lock engages its respective pin before the upper lock engages its pin. The structural component is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with gross dimensions corresponding to those of a standard freight container. All parts of the lock assemblies are retained against separation and are designed to lie generally within such gross dimensions, so as not to interfere with handling of the construction component in the manner of a standard freight container.
摘要翻译：结构部件具有多个凸形和阴型锁定组件，用于与类似结构部件的阴型和凸型锁定组件接合，以将两个部件锁定在一起。阳锁组件布置成垂直串联对，阴锁组件也是如此。每个阳锁定组件都包括一个刚性销，该刚性销可相对于前进位置和缩回位置之间的部件往复运动。每个阴锁组件限定了一个插座开口，并且包括用于将销锁定在插座开口中的横向往复运动的锁。阳锁组件包括类似的横向往复运动的锁，其适于将销锁定在其两个位置中的至少一个，优选地两个位置。每个串联的一对组件的锁连接用于关节运动，并且适于使得当下锁时，在上锁与其销接合之前，下锁与其相应的销接合。结构部件为矩形平行六面体形式，其总尺寸对应于标准货运集装箱的尺寸。锁定组件的所有部件保持不分离，并且被设计成大致位于这样的大尺寸内，以便不以标准货物集装箱的方式干扰施工部件的处理。

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