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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Organic polymer stabilization
    • 有机聚合物稳定
    • US4888375A
    • 1989-12-19
    • US101638
    • 1987-09-28
    • Alberto GrecoLuigi CassarSilvestro CostanziCarlo Neri
    • Alberto GrecoLuigi CassarSilvestro CostanziCarlo Neri
    • C09K15/32C07F7/08C07F7/12C07F7/18C08K5/00C08K5/54C08K5/5419C08K5/548C08L7/00C08L21/00C08L23/00C08L101/00
    • C07F7/0852C07F7/12C07F7/182C08K5/54
    • Reactive antioxidant compounds, able to stabilize organic polymers, contain in their molecule a sterically hindered phenolic group and a hydrolysable silyl function. In stabilizing organic polymers, said reactive antioxidant compounds can be hydrolysed at the silyl function with the formation of silanol groups, which are made to interact in order to form complex resinous stabilizing structures. These latter are added in stabilizing quantities to the polymer to be stabilized. According to one particular embodiment, the hydrolysis at the silyl function and the formation of the resinous structure take place spontaneously within the polymer to be stabilized. According to a further embodiment, the reactive antioxidant compound is added to the polymer after being stably supported on a solid support by reaction with an inorganic solid having surface hydroxyl groups. According to a further embodiment, the reactive antioxidant compound is made to interact with the polymer so that the stabilizing compound becomes chemically bonded to the polymer chains. In all cases, stabilized polymers are obtained containing the antioxidant compound in a form which is not removable from the polymer. The processes for preparing the reactive antioxidant compounds and for preparing the stabilized polymer compositions are also described.
    • 能够稳定有机聚合物的活性抗氧化剂化合物在其分子中含有空间位阻酚基和可水解的甲硅烷基官能团。 在稳定有机聚合物中,所述活性抗氧化剂化合物可以以甲硅烷基官能团水解,形成硅烷醇基团,使其相互作用以形成复杂的树脂稳定结构。 这些后者以稳定的量加入要稳定的聚合物中。 根据一个具体实施方案,甲硅烷基官能团中的水解和树脂结构的形成在待稳定的聚合物内自发发生。 根据另一个实施方案,通过与具有表面羟基的无机固体反应,将稳定负载在固体载体上之后,将反应性抗氧化剂加入到聚合物中。 根据另一个实施方案,使反应性抗氧化剂化合物与聚合物相互作用,使得稳定化合物变得化学键合到聚合物链上。 在所有情况下,获得的稳定的聚合物含有不能从聚合物中除去的形式的抗氧化剂化合物。 还描述了制备活性抗氧化剂化合物和制备稳定化聚合物组合物的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Four-wheel drive vehicle transmission
    • 四轮驱动车辆传动
    • US07578762B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US10492873
    • 2002-10-15
    • Franco CimattiCarlo Neri
    • Franco CimattiCarlo Neri
    • F16H37/08
    • B60K17/3467F16H3/085F16H3/089F16H2048/04F16H2200/0017F16H2200/0052
    • A four-wheel-drive vehicle transmission (1) having a drive torque input shaft (8) rotated about a first axis of rotation (A); a front output shaft (10); a rear output shaft (12); an auxiliary tubular shaft (14) mounted alongside the input shaft (8) to rotate about a second axis of rotation (D); at least one first group of gears (15, 16) for selectively connecting the auxiliary tubular shaft (14) to the input shaft (8); a first countershaft (17) mounted inside the auxiliary tubular shaft (14); a second countershaft (18) mounted for rotation opposite the first countershaft (17); a planetary gear train (19) for mechanically connecting the auxiliary tubular shaft (14) to the first (17) and second (18) countershafts; and a first (25) and a second (26) cascade gear set for connecting the first and second countershafts (17,18) to the front and rear output shafts (10,12), respectively.
    • 具有围绕第一旋转轴线(A)旋转的驱动扭矩输入轴(8)的四轮驱动车辆传动装置(1); 前输出轴(10); 后输出轴(12); 辅助管状轴(14),其安装在所述输入轴(8)旁边以围绕第二旋转轴线(D)旋转; 用于选择性地将辅助管状轴(14)连接到输入轴(8)的至少一个第一组齿轮(15,16); 安装在所述辅助管状轴(14)内的第一中间轴(17); 安装成与第一中间轴(17)相反旋转的第二中间轴(18); 用于将辅助管状轴(14)机械地连接到第一(17)和第二(18)中间轴的行星齿轮系(19) 以及用于将第一和第二中间轴(17,18)分别连接到前和后输出轴(10,12)的第一(25)和第二(26)级联齿轮组。