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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Pressure activated release member for an expandable drillbit
    • 用于可扩展钻孔的压力激活释放构件
    • US20060048972A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10935485
    • 2004-09-07
    • Albert OdellAndrew GledhillMichael SmalleyMark Fuller
    • Albert OdellAndrew GledhillMichael SmalleyMark Fuller
    • E21B10/32E21B7/28
    • E21B10/322
    • An apparatus for use in a wellbore. The apparatus includes a body and a blade assembly. The blade assembly is movable between a collapsed position whereby the expandable apparatus has a smaller outer diameter and an expanded position whereby the expandable apparatus has a larger outer diameter. The apparatus further includes a pressure activated member for selectively allowing the blade assembly to move from the closed position to the open position. A method for using the apparatus, wherein a drill string with an expandable bit at the end thereof is lowered into the wellbore. Thereafter, the pressure activated member is activated to allow the cutting members to move from the collapsed position to the expanded position. Subsequently, the expandable bit is rotated to form a portion of the wellbore. Next, the expandable bit is deactivated and the cutting members are moved from the expanded position to the collapsed position.
    • 用于井眼的装置。 该装置包括主体和叶片组件。 刀片组件可在折叠位置之间移动,由此可扩张装置具有较小的外径和扩张位置,由此可扩张装置具有较大的外径。 该装置还包括用于选择性地允许叶片组件从关闭位置移动到打开位置的压力启动构件。 一种使用该装置的方法,其中在其端部具有可膨胀钻头的钻柱下降到井筒中。 此后,启动压力启动部件,以允许切割部件从折叠位置移动到展开位置。 随后,可膨胀钻头旋转以形成井眼的一部分。 接下来,可膨胀钻头被停用,并且切割构件从展开位置移动到折叠位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bottom hole assembly for directional drilling
    • 底孔组件用于定向钻孔
    • US5857531A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US844489
    • 1997-04-18
    • James EstepLance D. UnderwoodAlbert Odell
    • James EstepLance D. UnderwoodAlbert Odell
    • E21B4/02E21B4/16E21B7/06E21B7/08E21B17/20
    • E21B7/067E21B17/20E21B4/02E21B4/16
    • The bottom hole assembly of the present invention includes a drill bit driven by a positive displacement drilling motor, the motor being constructed of tubular housings, one of said housings having a bend so as to cause the bit to drill directionally, another housing containing a rotor and stator to generate power, and a flexible section between the power generation housing and the bend. A stabilizer is disposed on one end of the flexible section for engaging the wall of the borehole and the housing with the bend includes a wear pad for engaging the lower side of the borehole. The bottom hole assembly contacts the borehole at three contact points, namely at the stabilizer, the wear pad, and the drill bit, for producing the necessary build-up rate, along with the bend, and thus the curvature of the borehole being drilled. The flexible section has a stiffness which is less than the stiffness of the housing of the stator and has a stiffness which is on the order of 33% or less of that of the power generation housing. The stiffness is determined by the selection of the material, wall thickness and length of the flexible section such that the desired flexibility is achieved, but the necessary torsional strength and axial load capabilities are maintained. The purpose of the flexible section is to allow the bottom hole assembly to be configured to achieve high build rates, on the order of 20 to 70 degrees per hundred feet, without generating excessively high loads and stresses on the bit and other bottom hole assembly components.
    • 本发明的底孔组件包括由正位移钻孔马达驱动的钻头,马达由管状壳体构成,所述壳体中的一个具有弯曲部以使钻头朝向定向钻孔,另一壳体包含转子 和定子以产生动力,以及在发电壳体和弯曲部之间的柔性部分。 稳定器设置在柔性部分的一端上,用于接合钻孔的壁,并且具有弯曲部的壳体包括用于接合钻孔的下侧的耐磨垫。 底孔组件在三个接触点处接触钻孔,即在稳定器,耐磨垫和钻头处,以产生必要的积聚速率以及弯曲,并因此产生钻孔的曲率。 柔性部分的刚度小于定子壳体的刚度,其刚度大约为发电壳体的刚度的33%或更小。 通过材料的选择,柔性部分的壁厚和长度来确定刚度,使得实现期望的柔性,但是维持必要的扭转强度和轴向载荷能力。 柔性部分的目的是允许底部孔组件被构造成实现高百分之二十到七十度的高建造速度,而不会在钻头和其它底部孔组件部件上产生过高的载荷和应力 。