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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cascade architecture and operation for packet-based communication systems
    • 级联架构和基于分组通信系统的操作
    • US07233601B1
    • 2007-06-19
    • US09662158
    • 2000-09-14
    • Alan R. PoulterQuang T TranSharon L WilesDavid J LawPaul J MoranChristopher A Walker
    • Alan R. PoulterQuang T TranSharon L WilesDavid J LawPaul J MoranChristopher A Walker
    • H04L12/40
    • H04L49/351H04L12/44
    • A connecting unit for use in a system comprising a ‘stack’ of network communication units having a cascade connection has three ports having lines for forwarding and receiving data packets and for forwarding and receiving control messages. The connecting unit increments a first signal value defining an identification number received by way of a control message at a first port, provides the received signal value by way of a control message to the third port and provides the incremented signal value by way of a control message to the second port. The connecting unit also receives a second signal value defining an active unit count by way of a control message at the first port and provides the second signal value, incremented or not in dependence on a control message received at the third port, in a control message at the second port. The first signal values (UnitIDs) are used to establish the numbering of the units in the stack and the second signal values are used to compute a count of the ‘active’ units in the stack.
    • 用于包括具有级联连接的网络通信单元的“堆叠”的系统的连接单元具有三个端口,其具有用于转发和接收数据分组以及用于转发和接收控制消息的线路。 连接单元增加定义通过第一端口处的控制消息接收的标识号的第一信号值,并通过控制消息将接收到的信号值提供给第三端口,并通过控制提供增加的信号值 消息到第二个端口。 连接单元还通过第一端口处的控制消息接收定义有效单元计数的第二信号值,并且在控制消息中提供依赖于在第三端口接收的控制消息而增加或不增加的第二信号值 在第二个港口 第一个信号值(UnitID)用于建立堆栈中单元的编号,第二个信号值用于计算堆栈中“活动”单元的计数。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cascade system for network units
    • 级联系统为网络单元
    • US07289496B2
    • 2007-10-30
    • US10067738
    • 2002-02-08
    • Bryan J DonoghueQuang T TranEugene O'NeillDavid J LawPaul J MoranEdele O'MalleyJerome NolanKam ChoiMaurice A Goodfellow
    • Bryan J DonoghueQuang T TranEugene O'NeillDavid J LawPaul J MoranEdele O'MalleyJerome NolanKam ChoiMaurice A Goodfellow
    • H04L12/50
    • H04L12/433
    • Network units such as switches for use in a cascaded stack are organised to provide a cascade connection in the form of a dual unidirectional connection so that, in its ordinary configuration, there is at least one and preferably more than one unidirectional ring for each direction around the cascade, each ring including a respective port on each unit. For each ring, each port on a unit is connected by a respective link to a corresponding port on the preceding unit and the following unit. The units provide a self-healing operation in the event of various kinds of operational failure. The self-healing operation includes loop-back of packets in units adjacent the failure and bypass of a packet switching process for other units. The units include control logic for passing control frames containing status information relating to the units and links between them and for co-operation with a CPU to control a switching engine to perform the self-healing operation in accordance with that status information. The units forward on the cascade packets with headers that identify a destination port and the unit on which that port is located and also indicate which units have and have not been traversed by a packet.
    • 网络单元(例如用于级联堆叠中的开关)被组织以提供双向单向连接形式的级联连接,使得在其普通配置中,每个方向周围存在至少一个并且优选地多于一个单向环 级联,每个环包括每个单元上的相应端口。 对于每个环,单元上的每个端口通过相应的链路连接到前一单元上的相应端口和随后的单元。 在各种操作故障的情况下,这些单元提供自愈操作。 自修复操作包括以故障为单位的分组的环回,并且对其他单元进行分组交换过程的旁路。 这些单元包括控制逻辑,用于传递包含与它们之间的单元和链接相关的状态信息的控制帧,并且用于与CPU协作以控制切换引擎以根据该状态信息执行自愈操作。 单元在级联数据包上转发标识目的端口和该端口所在单元的报头,并指示哪些单元已经和没有被数据包遍历。