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1. 发明授权

US4441023A High output differential pyroelectric sensor 失效
标题翻译：高输出差示热释电传感器
公开(公告)号：US4441023A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US288192
申请日：1981-07-29
申请人： Alan P. Doctor , Friedrich H. Oettel
发明人： Alan P. Doctor , Friedrich H. Oettel
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G08B13/191 , H01L37/02 , G01J5/10
CPC分类号： H01L37/02 , G01J5/34 , G08B13/191
摘要： A dual pyroelectric crystal sensor suitable for infrared intruder alarms and the like having two separate closely spaced identical pyroelectric crystal detectors connected in parallel opposition. The sensor includes a single ended field effect transistor amplifier with the entire sensor encapsulated in a TO-5 can. The two crystals each have one end cemented to a ceramic substrate in a cantilevered fashion, permitting shock or vibration to affect each crystal equally. Therefore, voltages due to the piezoelectric responses of the crystals are equal and cancel. If both crystals are irradiated by a common heat source, the pyroelectric generated voltages will cancel. If either crystal is irradiated separately, an output voltage will be produced.
摘要翻译：适用于红外入侵者报警器的双重热电晶体传感器等具有两个分开的紧密间隔的相同的热电晶体检测器，它们并联在一起。该传感器包括单端场效应晶体管放大器，整个传感器封装在TO-5罐中。这两个晶体各有一端以悬臂方式与陶瓷基体胶合，允许冲击或振动均匀地影响每个晶体。因此，由于晶体的压电响应引起的电压相等并被抵消。如果两个晶体被共同的热源照射，则热释电产生的电压将被消除。如果任一晶体被单独照射，将产生输出电压。

2. 发明授权

US5331311A Railroad wheel temperature sensor with infrared array 失效
标题翻译：铁路车轮温度传感器带红外阵列
公开(公告)号：US5331311A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US988216
申请日：1992-12-09
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： B61K9/06 , B60Q1/22
CPC分类号： B61K9/06
摘要： A temperature sensor assembly for monitoring railroad car wheels includes an array of temperature detectors arranged to generate a temperature profile of the wheel. The array may be formed integrally with imaging elements and signal conditioning elements on a single IC chip. The assembly may be arranged to monitor the wheel either transversely or in parallel to the direction of wheel movement.
摘要翻译：用于监测铁路车轮的温度传感器组件包括布置成产生车轮的温度分布的温度检测器阵列。阵列可以与单个IC芯片上的成像元件和信号调理元件整体形成。组件可以被布置成横向地或者平行于车轮运动的方向监视车轮。

3. 发明授权

US5126718A Intrusion detection system 失效
标题翻译：入侵检测系统
公开(公告)号：US5126718A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US511854
申请日：1990-04-20
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： G08B13/191
CPC分类号： G08B13/191 , Y10S250/01
摘要： An intrusion detection system includes an array of infrared radiation-sensitive elements, each element comprises first and second spaced electrodes between which pyroelectric material is positioned, and each element is operative to produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of infrared radiation incident thereon. A pair of oppositely poled detector elements is connected to a first signal processing channel and a second pair of oppositely poled detector elements is connected to a second signal processing channel. The system also includes coincidence means such that an alarm output in response is produced in response to concurrent application of intruder signals of opposite polarity to the two signal processing channels.

4. 发明授权

US4437003A Differential pyroelectric sensor with static discharge 失效
标题翻译：差压热电传感器具有静电放电
公开(公告)号：US4437003A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US287883
申请日：1981-07-29
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01J5/10
CPC分类号： G01J5/34
摘要： A dual pyroelectric crystal sensor, connected electrically in series opposition to provide ambient temperature compensation, drives a single ended amplifier. The load resistor for the sensor is a center tapped high megohm resistor with the center tap connected to the common electrode connections between the dual crystals to bleed off static charges that build up on the sensor due to the very high impedance of the crystal material.
摘要翻译：串联电连接以提供环境温度补偿的双重热电晶体传感器驱动单端放大器。传感器的负载电阻是中心抽头的高兆欧电阻，其中心抽头连接到双晶之间的公共电极连接，以排除由于晶体材料的非常高的阻抗而积聚在传感器上的静电荷。

5. 发明授权

US5620740A Spun cast IR detector arrays with integrated readout electronics and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：具有集成读出电子装置的旋转式IR检测器阵列及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5620740A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US416136
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： Shankar B. Baliga , George Rullman , Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Shankar B. Baliga , George Rullman , Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , B05D5/12 , H01G7/00 , H04R17/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/435
摘要： A process for making an infra-red detector array wherein an array of m * n first electrodes is formed on a substrate and a layer of plastic material having a polarization sensitive to infra-red radiation is deposited over the electrodes. The layer is partitioned into individual films each over an associated first electrode and second electrodes are positioned on the films on the side opposite to the associated first electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种制造红外检测器阵列的方法，其中在衬底上形成m * n个第一电极的阵列，并且在电极上沉积具有对红外辐射敏感的偏振的塑料材料层。该层在相关联的第一电极上分成单独的膜，并且第二电极位于与相关联的第一电极相对的一侧上的膜上。

6. 发明授权

US5502307A Spun cast IR detector arrays and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：旋转红外探测器阵列及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5502307A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US228960
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Shankar B. Baliga , George Rullman , Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Shankar B. Baliga , George Rullman , Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01J5/10
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , H01L37/02
摘要： A thermal detector is made from a pair of electrodes and a plastic material disposed therebetween which material has a polarization sensitive to IR radiation. Preferably the detector is formed on a substrate with the plastic material being deposited by spin-casting. The material is a copolymer of TrFE and PVDF. The detector may be partitioned into an array of sensors and used in an apparatus wherein the image of an object is projected onto the array and a chopper is used to block the image from the sensors at regular intervals.
摘要翻译：热检测器由一对电极和设置在其间的塑料材料制成，其材料对IR辐射具有极化敏感性。优选地，检测器形成在基板上，塑料材料通过旋转铸造沉积。该材料是TrFE和PVDF的共聚物。检测器可以被划分成传感器阵列并且用于其中物体的图像被投影到阵列上并且使用斩波器以固定间隔从传感器阻挡图像的装置。

7. 发明授权

US5477052A Earth sensor for satellites with radiance compensation 失效
标题翻译：带辐射补偿卫星的地球传感器
公开(公告)号：US5477052A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US229460
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： B64G1/36 , G01S3/786 , G01S5/16 , G01J5/06
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , B64G1/365 , G01S3/7868
摘要： The attitude of a satellite is determined by using an array of IR detectors receiving an image of space and the Earth. The detectors are positioned so that at least one detector monitors the radiance from the Earth's horizon and a second detector monitors a region of the Earth adjacent to said horizon. The output of the first detector is compensated for variations in the radiance of the Earth by using the output of the second detector.
摘要翻译：通过使用接收空间图像和地球的红外探测器的阵列来确定卫星的姿态。探测器被定位成使得至少一个检测器监测来自地球的地平线的辐射，而第二检测器监视与所述地平线相邻的地球的一个区域。通过使用第二检测器的输出来补偿第一检测器的输出对地球辐射的变化。

8. 发明授权

US5775646A Self-powered horizon crossing indicator 失效
标题翻译：自动地平线交叉指示器
公开(公告)号：US5775646A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US535625
申请日：1995-09-28
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： B64G1/28 , B64G1/36 , B64G1/66
CPC分类号： B64G1/365 , B64G1/281 , B64G1/36 , B64G1/66
摘要： The apparatus is an earth horizon crossing indicator used in a spacecraft attitude control system, which uses power from a self-contained battery rather than power from the spacecraft electrical system. The battery is typically of the lithium thionyl chloride type. This reduces the weight and complexity of the spacecraft attitude control system and allows the resources of the spacecraft electrical system to be used for other devices.
摘要翻译：该装置是用于航天器姿态控制系统中的地平线交叉指示器，其使用来自独立电池的电力而不是来自航天器电气系统的电力。电池通常是亚硫酰氯锂。这降低了航天器姿态控制系统的重量和复杂性，并允许航天器电气系统的资源用于其他设备。

9. 发明授权

US5455424A Earth sensor for satellites 失效
标题翻译：卫星地球传感器
公开(公告)号：US5455424A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US227270
申请日：1994-04-13
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： G01S3/784 , G01S3/786 , G01J5/06
CPC分类号： G01S3/784 , G01S3/7868
摘要： The attitude of a satellite is determined by using an array of IR detectors receiving an image of space and the Earth. The detectors are spaced so that at least in a central zone, the sun will not enter the optical field of more than one detector. The signals from each detector are monitored and if a signal is very high, indicating that the sun's image is falling on the detector, that signal is ignored.
摘要翻译：通过使用接收空间图像和地球的红外探测器的阵列来确定卫星的姿态。检测器间隔开，使得至少在中心区域中，太阳不会进入多于一个检测器的光场。监测来自每个检测器的信号，如果信号非常高，表明太阳的图像落在检测器上，该信号被忽略。

10. 发明授权

US4384207A Differential pyroelectric detector 失效
标题翻译：差示热电探测器
公开(公告)号：US4384207A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US228801
申请日：1981-01-23
申请人： Alan P. Doctor
发明人： Alan P. Doctor
IPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G08B13/191 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/191 , G01J5/34
摘要： A pyroelectric detector comprising a body of pyroelectric material having a front surface for receiving radiation, a rear surface, a relatively thin coating of radiation absorbing and transmitting and electrically conducting material applied to the entire front surface, and a pair of relatively thicker areas of radiation reflecting and electrically conducting material applied to the rear surface in spaced-apart relation. Two heat sensitive charge generators are defined in the two regions of the pyroelectric body between the coating on the front surface and the two areas on the rear surface, and output electrical leads are attached to the two areas on the rear surface. When radiation is absorbed by either of the heat sensitive charge generators, an electrical current flows in a circuit connected to the output leads thereby providing an indication of the radiation.
摘要翻译：一种热电检测器，其包括热电材料体，其具有用于接收辐射的前表面，后表面，施加到整个前表面的相对薄的辐射吸收和透射涂层以及导电材料，以及一对相对较厚的辐射区域反射和导电材料以间隔的关系施加到后表面。在前表面的涂层和后表面的两个区域之间的热电体的两个区域中限定两个热敏电荷发生器，并且输出电引线附接到后表面上的两个区域。当辐射被任何一种热敏电荷发生器吸收时，电流在连接到输出引线的电路中流动，从而提供辐射的指示。

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