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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cigarette perforation apparatus and method
    • 香烟穿孔装置及方法
    • US5052414A
    • 1991-10-01
    • US514554
    • 1990-04-26
    • Alan M. AindowMichael J. CahillJohn Dawson
    • Alan M. AindowMichael J. CahillJohn Dawson
    • A24D3/04A24C5/60B23K26/02B23K26/067B23K26/08
    • B23K26/0676A24C5/606B23K26/02B23K26/042B23K26/067B23K26/08B23K26/082B23K26/0821
    • Various arrangements are disclosed for perforation by laser of cigarettes carried on a fluted drum without rolling. In one arrangement (FIGS. 1-3) rings of reflectors (8, 14) movable with the drum (12) intercept and direct a continuous laser beam (18). In another arrangement (FIGS. 4,5) cigarettes (28) are perforated while being conveyed past a fixed focus pulsed beam (32) which has a selected profile and is redirected between passing cigarettes to perforate cigarette at other positions. Other arrangements include using a rotating disc (FIGS. 6-8) or rotary stepped reflector (FIGS. 9, 13, 14) to share a beam between different cigarettes or produce two rows of perforations on a cigarette, using a continuous reflective surface (FIGS. 10, 11) to reflect a rotating beam at passing cigarettes, and causing a beam to partially track a moving cigarette (FIG. 12).
    • 公开了各种布置,用于通过激光将带有凹槽的滚筒上的香烟穿孔而不滚动。 在一个布置(图1-3)中,可与滚筒(12)一起移动的反射器(8,14)的环截取并引导连续的激光束(18)。 在另一种布置(图4,5)中,香烟(28)穿过同时被传送通过具有所选轮廓的固定聚焦脉冲束(32),并且在通过的香烟之间被重定向以在其它位置上穿透香烟。 其他布置包括使用旋转盘(图6-8)或旋转阶梯式反射器(图9,13,14)在不同香烟之间共享梁或在香烟上产生两排穿孔,使用连续反射表面 图10,11),用于在通过香烟时反射旋转光束,并使光束部分地跟踪移动的香烟(图12)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rod monitoring device
    • 杆监测装置
    • US4953573A
    • 1990-09-04
    • US369756
    • 1989-06-23
    • Michael J. CahillJohn Dawson
    • Michael J. CahillJohn Dawson
    • G01N29/14G01N33/00
    • G01N29/14Y10S131/904Y10S131/908
    • A sensor for detecting open longitudinal seams in the continuous wrapper of cigarette or cigarette filter rod produced by a continuous rod-making machine relies on detection by a microphone (54) of disturbance caused by the defective seam to an air stream. The air stream is generated from a narrow slot (44) and normally follows a fixed, preferably flat, surface (40) closely adjacent to the longitudinal path of a rod (12). The surface (40) is part of a body (22) which contains the microphone (54) and connecting leads (56, 58), together with a passage (36) allowing sound to reach the microphone. Air is bled through a small bore (52) and through a further bore (30) containing a sound-insulating filter (66) to provide a purging air flow in the passage (36).
    • 用于检测由连续制棒机产生的香烟或香烟过滤棒的连续包装纸中的开放纵向接缝的传感器依赖于由缺陷接缝引起的空气流的麦克风(54)的检测。 空气流由窄槽(44)产生,并且通常沿着与杆(12)的纵向路径紧密相邻的固定的,优选平坦的表面(40)。 表面(40)是包含麦克风(54)和连接引线(56,58)的主体(22)的一部分,以及允许声音到达麦克风的通道(36)。 空气通过小孔(52)和通过包含隔音过滤器(66)的另一孔(30)排出,以在通道(36)中提供净化空气流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cigarette manufacture
    • 香烟制造
    • US4986284A
    • 1991-01-22
    • US305553
    • 1989-02-03
    • Michael J. CahillJohn DawsonBrian H. Warner
    • Michael J. CahillJohn DawsonBrian H. Warner
    • A24C5/60
    • A24C5/608
    • Apparatus for applying adhesive foam or other liquid-based ingredients to the ends of cigarettes includes a source of suction, a device for carrying and moving a series of flexible tubular sealing members 50 each of which is aligned with a respective cigarette in a treatment station, and an arrangement for moving each sealing member into engagement with a respective cigarette and for connecting each sealing member to the source of suction, characterised in that each sealing member is so shaped that an end portion 54 thereof can engage around the end portion of the corresponding cigarette, and that suction transmitted through the sealing member causes the end portion of the sealing member to contract and thus grip the cigarette. A pressure air source may also be included to expand each sealing member as it moves over the end of the corresponding cigarette.
    • 用于将粘性泡沫或其它基于液体的成分施加到香烟端部的装置包括抽吸源,用于承载和移动一系列柔性管状密封构件50的装置,每个柔性管状密封构件与处理站中的相应香烟对准, 以及用于使每个密封构件与相应香烟接合并用于将每个密封构件连接到吸入源的装置,其特征在于,每个密封构件的形状使得其端部54可以围绕对应的端部 香烟,并且通过密封构件传递的抽吸导致密封构件的端部收缩并因此抓住香烟。 也可以包括压力空气源,以在每个密封构件在对应的香烟的端部上移动时膨胀每个密封构件。