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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for preventing overload condition in a circuit switched arrangement
    • 用于防止电路交换布置中的过载状况的方法
    • US06826273B1
    • 2004-11-30
    • US10026083
    • 2001-12-22
    • Alan Edward KaplanVaidyanathan Ramaswami
    • Alan Edward KaplanVaidyanathan Ramaswami
    • H04M700
    • H04Q3/0091
    • Congestion problems in networks are alleviated with a method that works toward insuring the unused capacity will always exist in elements of a network that are resources which are shared by a plurality of users and which, consequently, can be overloaded. In response to each a request to establish a connection over a path in the network, pursuant to a predetermined algorithm method either services the request, declines to service the request, or services the request after dropping an established connection. In one embodiment, when unused cavity on the path is above a preselected level, all requests are services. What unused capacity falls below a preselected threshold, a probabilistic approach is taken as to service the request or not, and as whether to drop an existing call in order to service the request.
    • 网络中的拥塞问题通过一种方法来减轻,该方法可以确保未使用的容量将始终存在于作为多个用户共享的资源的网络的元素中,并且因此可以被超载。 响应于每个请求,通过网络中的路径建立连接,根据预定的算法方法服务该请求,拒绝服务该请求,或者在丢弃建立的连接之后对该请求进行服务。 在一个实施例中,当路径上未使用的空腔高于预先选择的水平时,所有请求都是服务。 什么未使用的容量低于预先选择的门槛,采用概率方法来服务请求,以及是否删除现有呼叫以便服务请求。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for routing data
    • 路由数据的方法和装置
    • US08660114B2
    • 2014-02-25
    • US13313980
    • 2011-12-07
    • Vaidyanathan RamaswamiDuncan K. SparrellSimon D. ByersKenneth W. Church
    • Vaidyanathan RamaswamiDuncan K. SparrellSimon D. ByersKenneth W. Church
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L12/66H04Q3/0029
    • A method and apparatus for handling internet access telephone calls made via cable company telephone services. A head end data terminal receives cable signals and converts them into individual signals. An intelligent switch detects signals destined for an internet service provider and routes those signals on a separate path to the internet service provider. A central switch routes the other signals along a telephone network. A computer program can control the steps of receiving cable signals, converting them into voice band signals, routing the signals that are not for the intended recipient to a central switch, multiplexing the signals for the intended recipient together, and sending the multiplexed signals to the intended recipient.
    • 一种用于处理通过有线公司电话服务进行互联网接入电话呼叫的方法和装置。 头端数据终端接收电缆信号并将其转换为单独的信号。 智能交换机检测发往互联网服务提供商的信号,并将这些信号路由到互联网服务提供商。 中央交换机沿着电话网络路由其他信号。 计算机程序可以控制接收电缆信号的步骤,将它们转换为语音频带信号,将不是预期接收者的信号路由到中央交换机,将预期接收者的信号复用在一起,并将多路复用的信号发送到 预期收件人
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for preventing overload condition in a circuit switched arrangement
    • 用于防止电路交换布置中的过载状况的方法
    • US07286654B1
    • 2007-10-23
    • US11415795
    • 2006-05-02
    • Soohan AhnVaidyanathan Ramaswami
    • Soohan AhnVaidyanathan Ramaswami
    • H04M15/00H04M7/00
    • H04Q3/0091H04M15/00H04M15/8016H04M2215/7414
    • Congestion problems in networks are alleviated with a method that works toward insuring that unused capacity will always exist in elements of a network that are resources which are shared by a plurality of users and which, consequently, can be overloaded. In response to each request to establish a connection over a path in the network, pursuant to a predetermined algorithm the method services the request, declines to service the request, or services the request after dropping an established connection. In one embodiment, when unused capacity on the path is above a first preselected level, all requests are serviced. When unused capacity falls below a second preselected threshold, no requests are serviced. When unused capacity is between the first and second thresholds, an existing data connection is dropped if a requested connection is a voice connection and the number of existing data connections exceeds a preselected threshold.
    • 通过一种方法来减轻网络中的拥塞问题,该方法旨在确保未使用的容量将始终存在于作为多个用户共享的资源的网络的元素中,并且因此可以被超载。 响应于通过网络中的路径建立连接的每个请求,根据预定算法,该方法服务该请求,拒绝服务该请求,或者在丢弃建立的连接之后对该请求进行服务。 在一个实施例中,当路径上的未使用容量高于第一预选级别时,对所有请求进行服务。 当未使用的容量低于第二预选阈值时,不需要服务。 当未使用的容量在第一和第二阈值之间时,如果所请求的连接是语音连接并且现有数据连接的数量超过预先选择的阈值,则现有的数据连接被丢弃。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Distributing on-demand multimedia content
    • 分发点播多媒体内容
    • US08589993B2
    • 2013-11-19
    • US12201826
    • 2008-08-29
    • Vaidyanathan RamaswamiRittwik Jana
    • Vaidyanathan RamaswamiRittwik Jana
    • H04N7/173
    • H04N21/4788H04L65/4084H04L65/80H04N21/222H04N21/2225H04N21/2393H04N21/6405H04N21/8456
    • A disclosed method of distributing multimedia content to end users in a multimedia content distribution network includes segmenting time in a series of intervals referred to herein as limited-chain relay (LCR) intervals. The LCR intervals may have a duration of time T although an LCR interval may be terminated before the duration expires. During any interval, the LCR distribution method includes responding to a first request for a program of multimedia content (PMC) from a first requestor by delivering the PMC from a video server to the customer premises equipment (CPE) of the requestor and storing the PMC on the CPE of the first requestor. The method further includes responding to subsequent requests for the PMC that occur before the time T and before the interval terminates otherwise from subsequent requestors by delivering at least some portion of the PMC to the subsequent requestors from the CPE of at least one previous requestor.
    • 将多媒体内容分发给多媒体内容分配网络中的终端用户的公开方法包括在本文中称为限制链中继(LCR)间隔的一系列间隔中分割时间。 LCR间隔可以具有时间段T,尽管LCR间隔可以在持续时间到期之前终止。 在任何间隔期间,LCR分发方法包括通过将PMC从视频服务器传递到请求者的客户驻地设备(CPE)来响应来自第一请求者的多媒体内容节目(PMC)的第一请求,并且存储PMC 在第一个请求者的CPE上。 该方法还包括响应于在时间T之前发生的对PMC的后续请求,并且在间隔从另外的后续请求者之外不同地终止,通过从至少一个先前的请求者的CPE向至少一个请求者递送PMC的至少一部分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for routing data
    • 路由数据的方法和装置
    • US07369542B1
    • 2008-05-06
    • US10793081
    • 2004-03-04
    • Vaidyanathan RamaswamiDuncan K. SparrellSimon D. ByersKenneth W. Church
    • Vaidyanathan RamaswamiDuncan K. SparrellSimon D. ByersKenneth W. Church
    • H04L12/66
    • H04L12/66H04Q3/0029
    • A method and apparatus for handling internet access telephone calls made via cable company telephone services. A head end data terminal receives cable signals and converts them into individual signals. An intelligent switch detects signals destined for an internet service provider and routes those signals on a separate path to the internet service provider. A central switch routes the other signals along a telephone network. A computer program can control the steps of receiving cable signals, converting them into voice band signals, routing the signals that are not for the intended recipient to a central switch, multiplexing the signals for the intended recipient together, and sending the multiplexed signals to the intended recipient.
    • 一种用于处理通过有线公司电话服务进行互联网接入电话呼叫的方法和装置。 头端数据终端接收电缆信号并将其转换为单独的信号。 智能开关检测发往互联网服务提供商的信号,并将这些信号路由到互联网服务提供商。 中央交换机沿着电话网络路由其他信号。 计算机程序可以控制接收电缆信号的步骤,将它们转换为语音频带信号,将不是预期接收者的信号路由到中央交换机,将预期接收者的信号复用在一起,并将多路复用的信号发送到 预期收件人