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    • 2. 发明授权
    • System for detecting defective point on power transmission line by
utilizing satellite
    • 通过使用卫星检测电力传输线上的缺陷点的系统
    • US5070537A
    • 1991-12-03
    • US445647
    • 1989-11-24
    • Sakari OhiraMasatoshi YamakiAkira TerashimaMasaaki Ozawa
    • Sakari OhiraMasatoshi YamakiAkira TerashimaMasaaki Ozawa
    • G01R31/08H02H3/28
    • G01R31/088
    • The invention relates to a system for detecting any defective point on a power transmission line by making use of highly-accurate time signal transmitted from a satellite and by utilizing a digital data processing system. The system comprises a master station and a subordinate station, each of the stations having a surge detection circuit capable of detecting a surge voltage generated as a result of cutting of a power transmission line, a GPS receiver for delivering a predetermined periodical pulse and a reset signal in accordance with the electric wave from a satellite, and a time counter/time base which is reset at a period of 1 second in accordance with the signal from the GPS receiver and which is capable of converting a pulse of a predetermined period derived from the GPS receiver into a binary-coded digital signal, the system further comprising modulation/demodulation means for enabling the digital signal generated by the time counter/time base to be transmitted from the subordinate station to the master station, and a processor controller provided in the master station and capable of conducting a comparison between the digital signals so as to determine the distance to the point at which the power transmission line is cut.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00318 Sec。 371日期:一九八九年十一月二十四日 102(e)日期1989年11月24日PCT 1989年3月24日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 09415号公报 日期:1989年10月5日本发明涉及一种通过利用从卫星发送的高度准确的时间信号和利用数字数据处理系统来检测输电线路上的缺陷点的系统。 该系统包括主站和下属站,每个站具有浪涌检测电路,该浪涌检测电路能够检测由于输电线切断而产生的浪涌电压,用于传送预定周期脉冲的GPS接收器和复位 根据来自卫星的电波的信号,以及根据来自GPS接收机的信号在1秒的周期复位的时间计数器/时基,并且能够将从 将GPS接收机转换为二进制编码的数字信号,该系统还包括用于使由时间计数器/时基产生的数字信号能够从下属站发送到主站的调制/解调装置,以及处理器控制器 主站,并且能够进行数字信号之间的比较,以便确定到电力点的距离 r传输线被切断。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus
    • 无损糖含量测定装置
    • US5708271A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US577542
    • 1995-12-22
    • Masahiro ItoJunji IidaAkira TerashimaToshiki Kishimoto
    • Masahiro ItoJunji IidaAkira TerashimaToshiki Kishimoto
    • G01N21/35G01N33/02G01J5/02
    • G01N33/025G01N21/3563G01N21/359G01N2021/8466Y10S250/91
    • A non-destructive sugar content measuring apparatus for determining the sugar content of a vegetable or fruit by measuring absorption of light in sugar when near infrared light is made incident on the vegetable or fruit; comprising at least one light source that emits light rays having three kinds of wavelengths within a wavelength range of from 860 nm to 960 nm, and a detector that detects the absorption of light. The detector is disposed at a position except the position on an extended line of a straight line that connects i) the center of a light-incident area formed on the surface of the vegetable or fruit by the light emitted from the light source and incident on the vegetable or fruit and ii) the center of the vegetable or fruit, and at the same time at a position where the light-incident area formed on the surface of the vegetable or fruit by the incident light and the detection area formed on the surface of the vegetable or fruit by the light emergent from the vegetable or fruit and to be received by the detector do not overlap each other. This apparatus effectively enables non-destructive measurement of sugar content of vegetables and fruits in an accuracy of about plus-minus 1.0.degree.Brix, which is a resolving limit of sugar content that can be perceived by humans.
    • 一种用于通过在近红外光下测量糖的光吸收来测定植物或水果的糖分含量的无损糖含量测定装置; 包括发射在860nm至960nm的波长范围内具有三种波长的光的至少一个光源,以及检测光吸收的检测器。 检测器设置在除了直线延伸线上的位置之外的位置,该直线连接i)通过由光源发出的光并入射到蔬菜或水果的表面上形成的光入射区域的中心 蔬菜或水果,以及ii)植物或水果的中心,同时在入射光和形成在表面上的检测区域在植物或水果表面上形成的光入射区域的位置 由植物或水果出现的光和被检测器接收的植物或水果不会彼此重叠。 该装置有效地对蔬菜和水果的糖含量进行无损检测,精确度为正负1.0°Brix,这是人类可以感知到的糖含量的分辨极限。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Calibrator for non-destructive transmission optical measuring apparatus
    • 无损传输光学测量仪的校准器
    • US6094265A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US311879
    • 1999-05-14
    • Shintaro IshikawaJunji IidaAkira Terashima
    • Shintaro IshikawaJunji IidaAkira Terashima
    • G01N21/01G01N21/27G01N21/35G01N21/359G01N21/59G01N33/02
    • G01N21/59G01N33/025
    • In a calibrator used for a non-destructive transmission optical measuring apparatus for quantitatively determining a specific component contained in a measuring object by making light incident on the measuring object at its light-incident area, detecting the light having entered, and having been transmitted through, the interior of the measuring object, at its light-emergent area set at a position different from the light-incident area, and measuring absorption of the light to quantitatively determine the specific component contained in the measuring object, the calibrator comprises a closed body having a light inlet and a light outlet, the interior of which is provided with a substrate having light absorption characteristics identical or similar to those of the specific component, and in which a light path length from the light inlet to the light outlet is so set as to be equal or substantially equal to an effective light path length of the light transmitted through the interior of the measuring object. This calibrator can make calibration on the non-destructive transmission optical measuring apparatus without destroying measuring objects and in a high precision and a good reproducibility and also in a simple way and short time.
    • 在用于非破坏性透射光学测量装置的校准器中,用于通过使入射到测量对象的光入射区域上的光入射来定量地测定包含在测量对象中的特定成分,检测已经进入并已被传送的光 ,测量对象的内部,在其出光区域设置在与光入射区域不同的位置,并且测量光的吸收以定量地确定包含在测量对象中的特定部件,校准器包括封闭体 具有光入口和光出口,其内部设置有具有与特定部件相同或相似的光吸收特性的基板,并且其中从入光口到光出口的光路长度被设定 以等于或基本上等于透射通过内部的光的有效光路长度 e测量对象。 该校准器可以对非破坏性透射光学测量装置进行校准,而不会以高精度和良好的再现性,也能以简单的方式和短时间破坏测量对象。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical box
    • 电子音乐盒
    • US4202235A
    • 1980-05-13
    • US873829
    • 1978-01-31
    • Yasushi NamikiAkira TerashimaNaomi Yoshizawa
    • Yasushi NamikiAkira TerashimaNaomi Yoshizawa
    • G10H1/26G10H5/06G10H5/00G04B21/08
    • G10H5/06G10H1/26
    • An electronic musical box is disclosed in which a musical score can be readily stored and reproduced and the musical score can be easily changed to another. The musical box includes a pulse generator for generating a unitary pulse for a note whose duration is the shortest in the musical score and generating integer numbers of unitary pulses for other notes in the musical score. A tone pitch generating circuit generates tone pitch signals coded by a plurality of tone pitch switches so as to correspond to the tone pitches of the notes in the musical score. The coded tone pitch signals are stored in a memory, and a musical tone generating circuit reads data stored in the memory and generates musical tones.
    • 公开了一种电子音乐盒,其中可以容易地存储和再现乐谱,并且乐谱可以容易地改变为另一个。 音乐盒包括一个脉冲发生器,用于产生一个音符的单一脉冲,该音符的持续时间在乐谱中最短,并为乐谱中的其他音符产生整数个单位脉冲。 音调发生电路产生由多个音调开关编码的音调信号,以便与乐谱中音符的音调音调相对应。 编码音调信号被存储在存储器中,乐音产生电路读取存储在存储器中的数据并产生乐音。