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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistive thin-film magnetic head and method of fabrication
thereof
    • 磁阻薄膜磁头及其制造方法
    • US5701221A
    • 1997-12-23
    • US416653
    • 1995-04-05
    • Akira TaniyamaMakoto MorijiriHaruko TanakaIsamu YuitoEiji AshidaHiroaki KoyanagiHideo TanabeTetsuo Kobayashi
    • Akira TaniyamaMakoto MorijiriHaruko TanakaIsamu YuitoEiji AshidaHiroaki KoyanagiHideo TanabeTetsuo Kobayashi
    • G11B5/31G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3906G11B5/3163G11B5/3903G11B5/3932
    • A magnetic domain controlling film for controlling the magnetic domain of a magnetoresistive film is formed by a patterning technique on a lower insulating film formed on a lower shield film. The magnetoresistive film is formed on the magnetic domain controlling film for converting a magnetic signal from a magnetic recording medium into an electrical signal using the magnetoresistive effect. A resist pattern is formed by the lift-off method on the magnetoresistive film in such a fashion as to leave a region of the magnetoresistive film corresponding to the tracks of the magnetic recording medium. A magnetoresistive element is formed by ion milling leaving only the portion of the magnetoresistive film corresponding to the tracks. An insulating layer is formed on the resist pattern, on the upper surface region of the lower insulating film other than the portion thereof right under the magnetic domain controlling film reduced in thickness by ion milling, and on the upper surface region of the magnetic domain controlling film other than the portion thereof right under the magnetoresistive film. An electrode film is formed on the insulating layer, after which the resist pattern is removed. The insulating layer is contiguously deposited on the upper surface region formed in a thin layer of the lower insulating film and on a part of the upper surface region formed in a thin layer of the magnetic domain controlling film.
    • 用于控制磁阻膜的磁畴的磁畴控制膜通过在下屏蔽膜上形成的下绝缘膜上的图案化技术形成。 磁阻膜形成在磁畴控制膜上,用于使用磁阻效应将来自磁记录介质的磁信号转换成电信号。 通过剥离方法在磁阻膜上形成抗蚀剂图案,以便留下与磁记录介质的轨道相对应的磁阻膜的区域。 通过离子铣削形成磁阻元件,仅留下对应于轨道的磁阻膜的部分。 绝缘层形成在抗蚀剂图案上,除了通过离子研磨在厚度减小的磁畴控制膜的正下方的部分的下部绝缘膜的上表面区域上形成绝缘层,并且在磁畴控制的上表面区域 膜之外的其它部分即刻在磁阻膜的正下方。 在绝缘层上形成电极膜,然后除去抗蚀剂图案。 绝缘层连续沉积在形成在下绝缘膜的薄层中的上表面区域和形成在磁畴控制膜的薄层中的上表面区域的一部分上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a magnetic head
    • 制造磁头的方法
    • US07605006B2
    • 2009-10-20
    • US11331426
    • 2006-01-11
    • Makoto MorijiriHaruko TanakaJunichi Tanabe
    • Makoto MorijiriHaruko TanakaJunichi Tanabe
    • G11B5/39H01L21/312H01L21/00G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3163G11B5/398
    • In forming a narrow pattern, it is difficult to form a lift-off resist pattern with an overhang shape. Accordingly, it results in a phenomenon in which the angle at the end of the GMR layer is reduced to 45° or less. It is necessary to provide a lift-off resist pattern that forms the end of the GMR film to be at an angle of as abrupt as 45° or more and ensures lift-off. According to one embodiment of the invention, a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head of using a resist pattern comprises three-layered organic films of a PMGI layer, an organic film layer and an image layer from the lower layer as a lift-off resist pattern, etching the organic film layer and the PMGI layer by using the imaging layer as a mask, then etching a GMR layer by using, as a mask, a lift-off resist pattern in which the organic film layer and the imaging layer are formed into the overhang shape prepared by etching the PMGI layer in a developer solution, and then forming a magnetic domain control film and an electrode film on both ends of the GMR layer by using a lift-off method.
    • 在形成窄图案时,难以形成具有突出形状的剥离抗蚀剂图案。 因此,导致GMR层的端部的角度降低到45°以下的现象。 需要提供形成GMR膜的端部的剥离抗蚀剂图形,其形成为突然为45°以上的角度并确保剥离。 根据本发明的一个实施例,制造使用抗蚀剂图案的薄膜磁头的方法包括作为剥离的PMGI层,有机膜层和来自下层的图像层的三层有机膜 通过使用成像层作为掩模蚀刻有机膜层和PMGI层,然后通过使用有机膜层和成像层的剥离抗蚀剂图案作为掩模蚀刻GMR层, 形成为通过在显影剂溶液中蚀刻PMGI层制备的突出形状,然后通过剥离法在GMR层的两端上形成磁畴控制膜和电极膜。