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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method for driving electrochemical display element
    • 电化学显示元件的驱动方法
    • US08686988B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US13131432
    • 2009-11-10
    • Tomoo Izumi
    • Tomoo Izumi
    • G02F1/153
    • G09G3/38G02F1/1506G09G3/2007G09G3/2077
    • In the case of depositing a metal in a plurality of stages by applying deposition voltages having a plurality of rectangular waves at different voltages to an electrochemical display element, the application time of the rectangular wave at the highest voltage among the plurality of rectangular waves is set to a time (Tip) required for reaching a resistance inflexion point (Rip) where the resistance value (R) of a pixel starts to rapidly increase or shorter. Thus, the element can be prevented from being broken without deteriorating the response characteristics of a display element.
    • 在通过将具有不同电压的多个矩形波的沉积电压施加到电化学显示元件的情况下,在多个阶段中沉积金属的情况下,设置多个矩形波中的最高电压下的矩形波的施加时间 到达达到电阻拐点(Rip)所需的时间(Tip),其中像素的电阻值(R)开始快速增加或缩短。 因此,可以防止元件破坏,而不会降低显示元件的响应特性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Liquid crystal display
    • 液晶显示器
    • US20050140864A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US11018981
    • 2004-12-21
    • Mitsuyoshi MiyaiJun YamadaMasakazu OkadaKeiichi FurukawaTomoo Izumi
    • Mitsuyoshi MiyaiJun YamadaMasakazu OkadaKeiichi FurukawaTomoo Izumi
    • C09K19/02G02F1/1335G02F1/137
    • G02F1/133504G02F1/13718G02F2001/133541G02F2203/02
    • A liquid crystal display apparatus having a circular polarizer (composed of a linear polarizer and a retardation film), a scattering layer and a liquid crystal display which are stacked one upon another. The liquid crystal display has a chiral nematic liquid crystal layer between substrates, and electrodes and aligning layers are provided on mutually opposite surfaces of the substrates. The chiral nematic liquid crystal changes between a planar state and a focal-conic state in accordance with a voltage applied thereto through the electrodes. When the liquid crystal is in a planar state, light reflected by the electrode formed on the substrate located farther from an observing side is absorbed in the circular polarizer, and a black display is made. When the liquid crystal is in a focal-conic state, light reflected by the electrode formed on the substrate located farther from the observing side passes through the circular polarizer, and a white display is made. In this moment, the light reflected by the electrode is scattered by a scattering layer, and the directivity of the reflected light is weakened.
    • 具有彼此层叠的圆偏振器(由线偏振器和延迟膜构成),散射层和液晶显示器的液晶显示装置。 液晶显示器在基板之间具有手性向列型液晶层,并且电极和对准层设置在基板的彼此相对的表面上。 根据通过电极施加到其上的电压,手征向列液晶在平面状态和焦点锥形状态之间变化。 当液晶处于平面状态时,形成在远离观察侧的基板上形成的电极的光被圆偏振器吸收,并进行黑色显示。 当液晶处于焦锥状态时,由形​​成在远离观察侧的基板上形成的电极反射的光通过圆偏振片,并进行白色显示。 此时,由电极反射的光被散射层散射,反射光的方向性变弱。