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1. 再颁专利

USRE43312E1 Refrigeration cycle apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环装置
公开(公告)号：USRE43312E1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US11785569
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Kazuo Nakatani , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Yuji Inoue , Noriho Okaza , Akira Hiwata
发明人： Kazuo Nakatani , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Yuji Inoue , Noriho Okaza , Akira Hiwata
IPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B19/02 , F25B27/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B1/10 , F28B9/00 , F25D9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/06 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to reduce the constraint that the density ratio is constant as small as possible, and to obtain high power recovering effect in a wide operation range. A refrigeration cycle apparatus uses carbon dioxide as refrigerant and has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger evaporator, an expander and an indoor heat exchanger a radiator. An injection circuit for introducing high pressure refrigerant is provided in a halfway of an expansion process of said expander.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是减小密度比恒定的约束尽可能的小，并且在宽的操作范围内获得高功率回收效果。制冷循环装置使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂，并具有压缩机，室外热交换器蒸发器，膨胀机和室内热交换器。在所述膨胀机的膨胀过程的中途设置有用于引入高压制冷剂的注入回路。

2. 发明授权

US06854283B2 Determining method of high pressure of refrigeration cycle apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环装置高压确定方法
公开(公告)号：US06854283B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10658421
申请日：2003-09-10
申请人： Kazuo Nakatani , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Noriho Okaza , Yuji Inoue , Akira Hiwata
发明人： Kazuo Nakatani , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Noriho Okaza , Yuji Inoue , Akira Hiwata
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/06 , F25B11/02 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F28B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/04 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2600/2501
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to reduce the constraint that the density ratio is constant as small as possible, and to obtain high power recovering effect in a wide operation range by using an expander which is operated in accordance with a flowing direction of refrigerant. A determining method of a high pressure of a refrigeration cycle apparatus in which a refrigeration cycle uses carbon dioxide as refrigerant and has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expander and an indoor heat exchanger, and the refrigeration cycle including a bypass circuit provided in parallel to said expander, and a control valve which adjusts a flow rate of refrigerant flowing through said bypass circuit, said compressor being driven by power recover by said expander, wherein if an optimal high pressure of a first refrigeration cycle flowing through said expander and a second refrigeration cycle flowing through said bypass circuit is defined as Ph, and a bypass amount ratio flowing through said bypass circuit in said Ph is defined as Rb0, and a maximum refrigeration cycle efficiency of said first refrigeration cycle in said Ph is defined as COPe, and a maximum refrigeration cycle efficiency of said second refrigeration cycle in said Ph is defined as COPb, the optimal high pressure Ph which maximizes (1−Rb0)×COPe+Rb0×COPb is determined.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是减小密度比恒定的约束尽可能小，并且通过使用根据制冷剂的流动方向操作的膨胀机在宽的运行范围内获得高功率回收效果。一种制冷循环装置的高压确定方法，其中制冷循环使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂，并具有压缩机，室外热交换器，膨胀机和室内热交换器，并且制冷循环包括设置在旁路回路平行于所述膨胀机的调节阀，调节流过所述旁通回路的制冷剂的流量的控制阀，所述压缩机由所述膨胀机的功率回收驱动，其中如果流过所述膨胀机的第一制冷循环的最佳高压和流过所述旁路回路的第二制冷循环被定义为Ph，并且流过所述Ph中的所述旁路回路的旁路量比定义为Rb0，并且将所述Ph中的所述第一制冷循环的最大制冷循环效率定义为COPe，并且所述Ph中的所述第二制冷循环的最大制冷循环效率被定义为COPb，最佳的高确定使（1-Rb0）xCOPe + Rb0xCOPb最大化的h压力Ph。

3. 发明授权

US06945066B2 Refrigeration cycle apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环装置
公开(公告)号：US06945066B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10655020
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： Akira Hiwata , Yuji Inoue , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Noriho Okaza , Kazuo Nakatani
发明人： Akira Hiwata , Yuji Inoue , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Noriho Okaza , Kazuo Nakatani
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/06 , F25B11/02 , F25B13/00 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/06 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/02743
摘要： A refrigeration cycle apparatus using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expander, an indoor heat exchanger and an auxiliary compressor. The auxiliary compressor is driven by power recover by the expander. When refrigerant flows using the indoor heat exchanger as an evaporator, a discharge side of the auxiliary compressor becomes a suction side of the compressor, and when refrigerant flows using the indoor heat exchanger as a gas cooler, a discharge side of the compressor becomes a suction side of the auxiliary compressor.
摘要翻译：使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂的制冷循环装置具有压缩机，室外热交换器，膨胀机，室内热交换器和辅助压缩机。辅助压缩机由膨胀机的电力恢复驱动。当制冷剂使用室内热交换器作为蒸发器流动时，辅助压缩机的排出侧成为压缩机的吸入侧，并且当制冷剂使用室内热交换器作为气体冷却器流动时，压缩机的排出侧成为吸入侧辅助压缩机。

4. 发明授权

US06880357B2 Refrigeration cycle apparatus 有权
标题翻译：制冷循环装置
公开(公告)号：US06880357B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10657180
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Kazuo Nakatani , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Yuji Inoue , Noriho Okaza , Akira Hiwata
发明人： Kazuo Nakatani , Yoshikazu Kawabe , Yuji Inoue , Noriho Okaza , Akira Hiwata
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/06 , F25B11/02 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25D9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/06 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B13/00 , F25B2309/061
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to reduce the constraint that the density ratio is constant as small as possible, and to obtain high power recovering effect in a wide operation range. A refrigeration cycle apparatus uses carbon dioxide as refrigerant and has a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expander and an indoor heat exchanger. An injection circuit for introducing high pressure refrigerant is provided in a halfway of an expansion process of said expander.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是减小密度比恒定的约束尽可能的小，并且在宽的操作范围内获得高功率回收效果。制冷循环装置使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂，具有压缩机，室外热交换器，膨胀机和室内热交换器。在所述膨胀机的膨胀过程的中途设置有用于引入高压制冷剂的注入回路。

5. 发明申请

US20140099218A1 ROTARY COMPRESSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20140099218A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14124494
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Akira Hiwata , Takeshi Ogata
发明人： Akira Hiwata , Takeshi Ogata
IPC分类号： F04C28/24 , F04C18/46
CPC分类号： F04C18/46 , F04C18/356 , F04C23/008 , F04C28/24 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/12 , F04C29/128
摘要： A rotary compressor 100 of the present invention includes a compression mechanism 3, a motor 2, a suction path 14, a communication passage 16 and an on-off valve 32 as a control mechanism 30. The rotary compressor 100 further includes an interior space 28, a first check valve 35a and a second check valve 35b. If the on-off valve 32 opens, a volume of the operation chamber 25 is reduced and with this reduction in the volume, the first check valve 35a opens. Pressure in the operation chamber 25 does not rise. At this time, the rotary compressor 100 is operated with substantially zero suction volume. If the on-off valve 32 is closed, the rotary compressor 100 is operated with a normal suction volume.
摘要翻译：本发明的旋转压缩机100包括作为控制机构30的压缩机构3，电动机2，吸入路径14，连通路16和开关阀32.旋转式压缩机100还具有内部空间28 第一止回阀35a和第二止回阀35b。如果开关阀32打开，则操作室25的容积减小，并且随着体积的减小，第一止回阀35a打开。操作室25中的压力不升高。此时，旋转式压缩机100的吸入体积基本为零。如果开关阀32关闭，则旋转式压缩机100以正常抽吸量运转。

6. 发明申请

US20070201997A1 Scroll Compressor 失效
标题翻译：涡旋压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20070201997A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US10560365
申请日：2004-06-09
申请人： Akira Hiwata , Takashi Morimoto , Yoshiyuki Futagami , Noboru Iida , Kiyoshi Sawai
发明人： Akira Hiwata , Takashi Morimoto , Yoshiyuki Futagami , Noboru Iida , Kiyoshi Sawai
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F01C1/063 , F03C2/00 , F03C4/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/028
摘要： According to the present invention, an oil supply passage is formed in a suction space of a fixed scroll part, and an oil collision part is provided in the suction space. The oil collision part is provided in the suction space, an amount of oil to be supplied is controlled, refrigerant and lubricant oil are sufficiently mixed with each other. Tangents of ends of the oil collision part are made acute angle to smoothen the flow of the refrigerant.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，在固定涡旋部分的吸入空间中形成供油通道，并且在吸入空间中设置油碰撞部分。油碰撞部设置在吸入空间中，控制供给的油量，制冷剂和润滑油彼此充分混合。油碰撞部分的端部的切线被制成锐角，以平滑制冷剂的流动。

7. 发明授权

US09383123B2 Refrigeration cycle device capable of efficiently varying capacity providing a first and a second compressing mechanism disposed in a hermetic container 有权
标题翻译：能够有效地改变容量的制冷循环装置，提供设置在密封容器中的第一和第二压缩机构
公开(公告)号：US09383123B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US14116950
申请日：2012-05-08
申请人： Akira Hiwata , Takeshi Ogata , Kentaro Shii
发明人： Akira Hiwata , Takeshi Ogata , Kentaro Shii
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B49/00 , F25B1/10 , F04C29/12 , F04C23/00 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/02 , F25B49/02 , F04C18/356
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F04C18/3564 , F04C23/001 , F04C23/008 , F04C28/26 , F04C29/026 , F04C29/12 , F25B49/022 , F25B2400/074 , F25B2400/0751 , F25B2600/021 , Y02B30/741
摘要： The present invention provides a capacity-control refrigeration cycle device capable of efficiently vary capacity, and in any of a full operation mode in which capacity of the refrigeration cycle device is not controlled and an operation mode in which the capacity is controlled, all of refrigerants are discharged into a hermetic container 1 and then, the refrigerants pass through a discharge path 11 and are guided to outside of the hermetic container 1. After a refrigerant and oil are sufficiently separated in the hermetic container 1, the refrigerant is discharged to outside of the hermetic container 1. Therefore, efficiencies of a condenser 300 and an evaporator 600 are not deteriorated. Since it is possible to reduce an amount of oil taken outside of the hermetic container, it is possible to stably secure oil in an oil reservoir 22, and to prevent bite of parts of a compressing mechanism and to prevent abnormal wearing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供能够有效地改变容量的容量控制制冷循环装置，并且在不控制制冷循环装置的容量的全运行模式和控制容量的运转模式中的任何一种制冷剂排出到密封容器1中，然后制冷剂通过排出路径11并被引导到密封容器1的外部。在密封容器1中将制冷剂和油充分分离之后，将制冷剂排出到密封容器1.因此，冷凝器300和蒸发器600的效率不劣化。由于能够减少从密封容器的外部吸取的油量，因此能够将油稳定地保持在储油部22中，并且能够防止压缩机构的咬合，防止异常的磨损。

8. 发明申请

US20070212244A1 Scroll Compressor 有权
标题翻译：涡旋压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20070212244A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US10561963
申请日：2004-06-22
申请人： Yoshiyuki Futagami , Noboru Iida , Akira Hiwata , Hidenobu Shintaku
发明人： Yoshiyuki Futagami , Noboru Iida , Akira Hiwata , Hidenobu Shintaku
IPC分类号： F01C1/02 , F01C1/063
CPC分类号： F04C29/028 , F04C18/0215 , F04C2230/92 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0433
摘要： A scroll compressor in which a scroll fixed lap rising from a fixed plate of a fixed scroll and a scroll orbiting lap rising from an orbiting plate of an orbiting scroll are combined with each other to form compression chambers therebetween, the fixed scroll is made of iron-based material, the orbiting scroll is made of aluminum-based material, at least the plate back surface of the orbiting scroll is subjected to surface processing.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式压缩机，其中，从固定涡旋盘的固定板和从绕动涡旋盘的旋转板升起的涡旋盘旋卷轴的涡卷固定搭叉相互结合，在其间形成压缩室，固定涡旋盘由铁轨道涡卷由铝基材料制成，至少旋转涡盘的板背表面进行表面处理。

9. 发明申请

US20060210416A1 Scroll compressor 有权
标题翻译：涡旋压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20060210416A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US10552579
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： Takashi Morimoto , Yoshiyuki Futagami , Akira Hiwata , Tsutomu Tsujimoto
发明人： Takashi Morimoto , Yoshiyuki Futagami , Akira Hiwata , Tsutomu Tsujimoto
IPC分类号： F04C2/00 , F01C1/02 , F04C18/00 , F01C1/063 , F03C4/00
CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 , F04C18/0215 , F04C27/005
摘要： A surface of a fixed scroll which is opposed to a end plate of an orbiting scroll existing outside of a lap of the fixed scroll is formed with: a substantially annular seal portion which extends such as to have an outer wall surface of the fixed scroll outwardly extending from an inner wall surface of outermost periphery of the lap substantially along the inner wall surface, and which comes into slide contact with the end plate of the orbiting scroll; a substantially annular recess located outside of the substantially annular seal portion; and a recess which is brought into communication with an intake port of the fixed scroll independently from the substantially annular recess. With this, back pressure of the orbiting scroll is increased, and turning-over phenomenon of the orbiting scroll can be suppressed.
摘要翻译：固定涡旋盘的与固定涡旋盘的外侧的动涡卷盘的端板相对的表面形成有：大致环形的密封部分，其延伸成具有固定涡卷的外壁表面向外基本上沿着内壁表面从搭扣的最外周的内壁表面延伸，并与旋转涡卷的端板滑动接触; 位于所述基本上环形的密封部分的外侧的大致环形的凹部; 以及与大致环状的凹部独立地与固定涡旋件的进气口连通的凹部。由此，绕动涡卷的背压增加，能够抑制绕动涡卷的翻转现象。

10. 发明申请

US20130343942A1 ROTARY COMPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：旋转式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20130343942A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14004041
申请日：2012-02-23
申请人： Takeshi Ogata , Yu Shiotani , Akira Hiwata , Hiroshi Hasegawa
发明人： Takeshi Ogata , Yu Shiotani , Akira Hiwata , Hiroshi Hasegawa
IPC分类号： F01C21/18
CPC分类号： F04C28/26 , F04C18/3564 , F04C23/001 , F04C23/008 , F04C28/08 , F04C2240/403
摘要： A rotary compressor (100) includes a compression mechanism (3), a motor (2), a suction path (14), a back-pressure chamber (18), a return path (16), an inverter (42), and a controller (44). A check valve (73) of a reed valve type for opening and closing a return port (3c) of the compression mechanism (3) is disposed in the back-pressure chamber (18). The return path (16) functions to return a working fluid to the suction path (14) from the back-pressure chamber (18). A volume-varying valve (17) is provided in the return path (16). The volume-varying valve (17) allows the working fluid to flow through the return path (16) when the suction volume of the compression mechanism (3) should be set relatively small, and precludes the working fluid from flowing through the return path (16) to increase the pressure in the back-pressure chamber (18) when the suction volume of the compression mechanism (3) should be set relatively large.
摘要翻译：旋转式压缩机100包括压缩机构3，马达2，吸入路14，背压室18，返回通路16，逆变器42和控制器（44）。用于打开和关闭压缩机构（3）的返回口（3c）的簧片阀类型的止回阀（73）设置在背压室（18）中。返回路径（16）用于从背压室（18）将工作流体返回到吸入路径（14）。在返回路径（16）中设置有体积变化阀（17）。当压缩机构（3）的吸入容积应相对较小时，容积变化阀（17）允许工作流体流过返回路径（16），并且排除工作流体流过返回路径（ 16），当压缩机构（3）的吸入容积应相对较大时，增加背压室（18）中的压力。

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