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1. 发明授权

US5194888A Camera with focus and hand trembling detecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：相机具有焦点和手抖动检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5194888A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US647543
申请日：1991-01-29
申请人： Akira Akashi , Yukio Odaka
发明人： Akira Akashi , Yukio Odaka
IPC分类号： G03B13/36 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/34 , G03B5/00
CPC分类号： G02B7/346 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera with focus detecting and hand trembling detecting apparatus includes a focus detecting device for automatic focusing and a hand trembling detection circuit for detecting the hand trembling state of the camera. At the hand trembling detection by the hand trembling detection circuit, the automatic focusing is automatically switched from the servo mode to the one-shot mode, thus enabling exact hand trembling detection.
摘要翻译：具有焦点检测和手抖动检测装置的相机包括用于自动对焦的焦点检测装置和用于检测相机的手抖动状态的手抖动检测电路。在手抖动检测电路的颤抖检测中，自动对焦自动从伺服模式切换到单次模式，从而实现精确的手抖动检测。

2. 发明授权

US5367153A Apparatus for detecting the focus adjusting state of an objective lens by performing filter processing 失效
标题翻译：用于通过进行滤波处理来检测物镜的聚焦调整状态的装置
公开(公告)号：US5367153A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US969352
申请日：1992-10-30
申请人： Yasuo Suda , Akira Yamada , Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
发明人： Yasuo Suda , Akira Yamada , Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B7/28
摘要： A focus detection apparatus includes an optical system for forming first and second optical distributions associated with object images whose relative positional relationship is changed in accordance with an imaging state of an imaging optical system subjected to focus detection, a photoelectric conversion element, having a plurality of picture elements, for outputting first and second signals respectively corresponding to the first and second optical distributions, and a calculating unit for performing filter processing of the first and second signals, sequentially displacing the first and second signals relative to each other on the calculation basis, calculating an evaluation amount representing a coincidence between the first and second signals at the relatively displaced positions, obtaining positional deviations between the first and second object images on the basis of a change in evaluation amount, and detecting the imaging state of the imaging optical system on the basis of the deviations. The filter processing is performed using a filter determined by the relatively displaced positions.
摘要翻译：焦点检测装置包括：光学系统，用于形成与根据成像光学系统进行焦点检测的成像状态相对地改变相对位置关系的对象图像相关联的第一和第二光学分布;光电转换元件，具有多个用于输出分别对应于第一和第二光学分布的第一和第二信号的图像元素，以及用于执行第一和第二信号的滤波处理的计算单元，在计算的基础上依次移位第一和第二信号，计算表示相对位移位置处的第一和第二信号之间的一致性的评估量，基于评估量的变化获得第一和第二对象图像之间的位置偏差，并且检测成像光学系统的成像状态的基础 e偏差。使用由相对移位的位置确定的滤波器来执行滤波处理。

3. 发明授权

US5198856A Camera having camera-shake detecting device 失效
标题翻译：相机具有相机抖动检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5198856A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US648835
申请日：1991-01-31
申请人： Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
发明人： Yukio Odaka , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G03B7/30 , G03B5/00 , G03B7/097 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/18 , G03B17/20
CPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/20 , G03B2217/005
摘要： A camera having a camera-shake detecting device is arranged to make a display indicating that a shake of the camera is undetectable only in cases where the camera shake is consecutively found to be undetectable for a given number of times while a camera-shake detecting action is repeatedly performed. This arrangement effectively prevents the display from being flickered by alternate displays of an undetectable state and a detectable state if the undetectable state is displayed every time the undetectable state of camera shake takes place.
摘要翻译：具有相机抖动检测装置的相机被布置成仅在相机抖动被连续发现不能被检测到给定次数的情况下才显示指示相机的抖动是不可检测的，而相机抖动检测动作重复执行。这种布置有效地防止了在每次发生相机抖动的不可检测的状态时，如果在不可检测的状态被显示时，显示器被不可检测状态的交替显示和可检测状态闪烁。

4. 发明授权

US09133043B2 Biological treatment method for treating waste water and controlling COD loading rate per bacterium and COD concentration in effluent 有权
标题翻译：处理废水的生物处理方法，控制污水中COD的COD负载率和COD浓度
公开(公告)号：US09133043B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13321669
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Keiichi Matsuoka , Masanori Inukai , Hironobu Inamasu , Tetsuo Yamashita , Akira Akashi
发明人： Keiichi Matsuoka , Masanori Inukai , Hironobu Inamasu , Tetsuo Yamashita , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： A01K63/04 , C02F1/44 , B09C1/10 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/34 , C02F9/00 , C12N1/20 , C02F101/10 , C02F101/16 , C02F101/18 , C02F101/34 , C02F101/38 , C02F103/18
CPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/341 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2101/16 , C02F2101/18 , C02F2101/345 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2101/40 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/08 , C02F2209/36 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The present invention provides a biological treatment method of biologically treating the subject water containing phenol, thiocyanate and the like, which improves the quality of treated water, while suppressing a reduction in treatment efficiency. As a means for achieving the aforementioned object, the present invention relates to a biological treatment method including introducing subject water containing a COD component, wherein the COD component is at least one of phenol and thiocyanate, into a biological treatment tank containing sludge containing bacteria capable of decomposing the COD component to thereby biologically treat the COD component with the bacteria, wherein, before the introduction of the subject water into the biological treatment tank, a step of counting the total number of bacteria contained in the sludge is carried out, so that the amount of the COD component loaded on a single bacterium per unit time can be controlled within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种生物处理含有苯酚，硫氰酸盐等的目标水的生物处理方法，其提高了处理水的质量，同时抑制了处理效率的降低。作为实现上述目的的手段，本发明涉及一种生物处理方法，其包括将含有COD成分的目标水（其中COD成分为苯酚和硫氰酸盐中的至少一种）引入含有含细菌污泥的生物处理槽中的生物处理方法分解COD成分，由此用细菌对COD成分进行生物处理，其中，在将被摄体的水引入生物处理槽之前，进行计数污泥中所含细菌总数的步骤，使得每单位时间装载在单个细菌上的COD成分的量可以控制在预定范围内。

5. 发明授权

US07543153B2 Digital signature generating apparatus, method, computer program and computer-readable storage medium 失效
标题翻译：数字签名生成装置，方法，计算机程序和计算机可读存储介质
公开(公告)号：US07543153B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US10797827
申请日：2004-03-10
申请人： Satoru Wakao , Akira Akashi
发明人： Satoru Wakao , Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： H04L9/32 , H04L9/00 , H04H60/32
CPC分类号： H04L9/0891 , H04L9/16 , H04L9/3247
摘要： A digital signature generating apparatus generates a digital signature of digital data. The digital signature generating apparatus includes a receiving unit, the secret key changing unit and a digital signature generating unit. The receiving unit receives one of a first command and a second command. The first command includes information indicating one of a plurality of secret keys, and the plurality of secret keys are included in the digital signature generating apparatus. The secret key changing unit changes a secret key used by the digital signature generating apparatus to a secret key specified by the first command, if the first command is received by the receiving unit. The digital signature generating unit generates the digital signature of the digital data from a hash value extracted from the second command, if the second command is received by the receiving unit.
摘要翻译：数字签名生成装置生成数字数据的数字签名。数字签名产生装置包括接收单元，秘密密钥改变单元和数字签名生成单元。接收单元接收第一命令和第二命令之一。第一命令包括指示多个秘密密钥中的一个的信息，并且多个密钥包括在数字签名生成装置中。如果接收单元接收到第一命令，则秘密密钥改变单元将由数字签名生成装置使用的秘密密钥改变为由第一命令指定的秘密密钥。如果第二命令由接收单元接收，则数字签名生成单元从从第二命令提取的哈希值生成数字数据的数字签名。

6. 发明授权

US5848175A View point detecting device 失效
标题翻译：视点检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5848175A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US387614
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/004 , G03B13/02 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A disclosed device detects an observer's visual axis bi-directionally, comprising a light receiver for receiving light from the observer's eyeball via multiple photoelectric transfer element arrays, a first storage means for storing positions of photoelectric transfer elements outputting signals representing Purkinje images; a second storage for referencing the photoelectric transfer signals originating from multiple photoelectric transfer elements arranged in the horizontal and vertical directions of the light receiver, and storing the positions of photoelectric transfer elements that indicate characteristic points representing the pupil of an eyeball, and a detector for detecting a view point using the positional information stored in the first and second storages.
摘要翻译：所公开的设备双向地检测观察者的视觉轴，包括用于经由多个光电转移元件阵列接收来自观察者的眼球的光的光接收器，用于存储输出表示Purkinje图像的信号的光电转移元件的位置的第一存储装置; 用于参考源自在光接收器的水平和垂直方向上布置的多个光电转移元件的光电转移信号并存储指示表示眼球瞳孔的特征点的光电转移元件的位置的第二存储器，以及用于使用存储在第一和第二存储器中的位置信息来检测视点。

7. 发明授权

US5694623A Line of sight detecting device, and equipment comprising the device 失效
标题翻译：视线检测装置，以及包括该装置的设备
公开(公告)号：US5694623A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US428434
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G02B7/28 , A61B3/113 , G03B13/02 , G03B17/20 , H04N5/225 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A line of sight detecting device which detects the line of sight of the user. The device includes a determination unit for determining whether the line of sight detection is successful or not. An estimation unit estimates the cause of failure if line of sight detection can not be carried out. A notification unit provides information about the cause of failure of the line of sight detection. The information being estimated by the estimation unit.
摘要翻译：检测用户的视线的视线检测装置。该装置包括用于确定视线检测是否成功的确定单元。如果不能进行视线检测，则估计单元估计故障的原因。通知单元提供关于视线检测失败原因的信息。由估计单元估计的信息。

8. 发明授权

US5667270A Focus detecting device 失效
标题翻译：对焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5667270A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US714470
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Akira Akashi , Hiroshi Matsushima
发明人： Akira Akashi , Hiroshi Matsushima
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： Improved accuracy is contrived in a focus detecting device for finding the amount of correlation between signals corresponding to images received on first and second sensor arrays. A picture element signal of each sensor is duplicated and taken out as a signal of a double information amount, thereby enabling correlation calculation to be effected accurately.
摘要翻译：在焦点检测装置中提出了改进的准确性，用于找到与在第一和第二传感器阵列上接收的图像相对应的信号之间的相关量。每个传感器的像素信号被复制并作为双重信息量的信号取出，从而能够准确地实现相关计算。

9. 发明授权

US5543887A Device for detecting line of sight 失效
标题翻译：检测视线的装置
公开(公告)号：US5543887A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US141613
申请日：1993-10-27
申请人： Akira Akashi
发明人： Akira Akashi
IPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B7/00
CPC分类号： G03B13/02 , G03B2213/025
摘要： A device is provided device for detecting the line of sight of an observer, based on the positions of the Purkinje's image and of the center of the pupil circle. The device is capable, in determining the pupil circle from the pupil edge data collected from the image sensor, of preventing erroneous estimation of the pupil circle resulting from false noise data, by partially excluding or adding the edge data in the estimation process of the pupil circle and evaluating the reliability of the obtained estimated circle.
摘要翻译：基于Purkinje的图像和瞳孔圆心的位置，提供了一种用于检测观察者的视线的装置。该装置能够根据从图像传感器收集的瞳孔边缘数据确定瞳孔圆，通过在瞳孔的估计过程中部分地排除或添加边缘数据来防止由假噪声数据导致的瞳孔圆的错误估计圈并评估获得的估计圆的可靠性。

10. 发明授权

US5428420A Focus detecting apparatus having photoelectric area sensors 失效
标题翻译：具有光电区域传感器的聚焦检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5428420A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US936010
申请日：1992-08-27
申请人： Akira Akashi , Mamoru Miyawaki , Kenji Suzuki , Toshiki Nakayama
发明人： Akira Akashi , Mamoru Miyawaki , Kenji Suzuki , Toshiki Nakayama
IPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36 , G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/34 , G02B7/36
摘要： This invention relates to a focus detecting apparatus using an area sensor as an AF sensor, and particularly provides a focus detecting apparatus in which when any area in a scene is designated and the focus state in that area is to be detected, the output from an area on the sensor corresponding to the designated area of the scene is read and processed on the basis of the information of an area on the area sensor corresponding to the designated area of the scene pre-memorized In a memory circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用区域传感器作为AF传感器的焦点检测装置，特别是提供一种聚焦检测装置，其中当指定场景中的任何区域并且要检测该区域中的聚焦状态时，基于对应于在存储器电路中预先存储的场景的指定区域的区域传感器上的区域的信息来读取和处理与场景的指定区域相对应的传感器上的区域。

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