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1. 发明授权

US5176877A Nuclear fuel assembly and nuclear reactor core containing said assembly 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组件和核反应堆核心含有组装
公开(公告)号：US5176877A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US584745
申请日：1990-09-19
申请人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
发明人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Hiromasa Hirakawa , Junichi Yamashita , Tatsuo Hayashi
IPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21C3/326
CPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor has a plurality of vertically extending fuel rods arranged side by side in a square array and containing fissile material. The array has two adjacent first sides which are next to a control rod region of the core and two adjacent second sides which are next to a non-control rod region of the core. When the rods of the array as seen in horizontal cross section, excluding the rods lying on the diagonal line joining the opposite corners of the array at which the control rod region meets the non-control rod region, is divided into four regions which area: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said first sides;b: the rods lying between said region a and said diagonal line;c: the rods lying between said region d and said diagonal line,d: the rods in the row and column of said array adjoining said second sides and; over at east part of the height containing fissile material, the average concentration of fissile material per fuel rod is higher in said region b than said region c and by at least 5% and, among all said regions a, b, c, d, is a minimum in said region a. This provides good control rod worth and low local power peaking.

2. 发明授权

US5207979A Nuclear fuel assemblies and reactor cores including them 失效
标题翻译：核燃料组件和反应堆核心，包括它们
公开(公告)号：US5207979A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US496309
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Junichi Yamashita , Sadao Uchikawa , Hiromi Maruyama , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Yasunori Bessho , Junichi Yamashita , Sadao Uchikawa , Hiromi Maruyama , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura
IPC分类号： G21C3/326
CPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A nuclear fuel assembly has an array of fuel rods comprising a plurality of first fuel rods each containing nuclear fuel material but not containing burnable poison and a plurality of further fuel rods each containing both nuclear fuel material and burnable poison. The further fuel rods comprise second fuel rods and third fuel rods, and each second fuel rod has at a lower region of the fuel assembly a burnable poison concentration which is a minimum burnable poison concentration in the further fuel rods. To increase the effectiveness of the second fuel rods in controlling axial power peaking, as seen in plan view on the array, the first fuel rods are the nearest neighbors of each further fuel rod.
摘要翻译：核燃料组件具有燃料棒阵列，其包括多个第一燃料棒，每个第一燃料棒包含核燃料材料但不含有可燃毒物，以及多个另外的燃料棒，每个燃料棒同时包含核燃料材料和可燃毒物。另外的燃料棒包括第二燃料棒和第三燃料棒，并且每个第二燃料棒在燃料组件的较低区域处具有在另外的燃料棒中是可燃毒物浓度的可燃毒物浓度。为了提高第二燃料棒在控制轴向功率峰化方面的有效性，如在阵列的平面图中所见，第一燃料棒是每个另外的燃料棒的最邻近的。

3. 发明授权

US5008070A Fuel assembly 失效
标题翻译：燃油组件
公开(公告)号：US5008070A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US268595
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Sadao Uchikawa , Yasunori Bessho , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura , Akinobu Nakajima , Hiromi Maruyama
发明人： Motoo Aoyama , Junichi Koyama , Sadao Uchikawa , Yasunori Bessho , Michihiro Ozawa , Mitsunari Nakamura , Akinobu Nakajima , Hiromi Maruyama
IPC分类号： G21C3/326
CPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A fuel assembly has a plurality of first fuel rods each of which contains nuclear fuel material but does not contain burnable poison, and a plurality of second fuel rods each of which includes nuclear fuel material and burnable poison. The amount of burnable poison in a lower region of the fuel assembly is smaller than that in an upper region thereof. When each of the second fuel rods is divided into an upper region and a lower region, a region of the divided regions in the second fuel rods containing a maximum burnable poison concentration Gmax and a region of the divided regions in the second fuel rods containing a minimum burnable poison concentration Gmin are located in the lower region of the fuel assembly. The burnable poison concentration of the upper region of each second fuel rod is between Gmax and Gmin. The fuel assembly may moderate a maximum linear heat rating with an increased spectral shift effect.

4. 发明授权

US5432829A Fuel assembly and reactor core 失效
标题翻译：燃料组件和反应堆堆芯
公开(公告)号：US5432829A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US996774
申请日：1992-12-23
申请人： Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Yoko Ishibashi , Kunitoshi Kurihara , Osamu Yokomizo , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Junichi Yamashita , Yasunori Bessho , Junjiro Nakajima
发明人： Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Yoko Ishibashi , Kunitoshi Kurihara , Osamu Yokomizo , Yasuhiro Masuhara , Junichi Yamashita , Yasunori Bessho , Junjiro Nakajima
IPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21C3/328 , G21C3/32
CPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A fuel assembly comprises fuel rods arrayed in a square lattice pattern of 10 rows and 10 columns, and three large-diameter water rods arranged along a diagonal line of the fuel assembly in such a region as able to accommodate 10 fuel rods. Partial length fuel rods are arranged in an outermost layer of the fuel rod array at fuel rod setting positions other than corners of the outermost layer. Ordinary fuel rods are arranged in a layer inside the outermost layer and adjacent to the outermost layer at positions adjacent to the partial length fuel rods in the outermost layer.The struction of the fuel assembly enables a reduction in the void coefficient and an improvement in the reactivity control capability. Also, the void coefficient can be reduced without lowering reactivity, and fuel economy is improved.
摘要翻译：燃料组件包括排列成10行10列的正方形格子图案的燃料棒和沿着能够容纳10个燃料棒的区域沿着燃料组件的对角线布置的三个大直径水棒。部分长度的燃料棒布置在燃料棒阵列的最外层的燃料棒设置位置，而不是最外层的角。普通燃料棒布置在最外层内的层中，并且与最外层中的部分长度燃料棒相邻的位置处邻近最外层。燃料组件的结构能够减小空隙系数并提高反应性控制能力。而且，可以降低空隙系数而不降低反应性，并且提高燃料经济性。

5. 发明授权

US5093070A Core loading strategy 失效
标题翻译：核心加载策略
公开(公告)号：US5093070A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US448209
申请日：1989-12-08
申请人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Hiromi Maruyama
发明人： Junichi Koyama , Motoo Aoyama , Akinobu Nakajima , Hiromi Maruyama
IPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C5/18 , G21C7/00 , G21C19/20
CPC分类号： G21C19/205 , G21C7/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/10 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/31 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A core of boiling water reactor is divided into a central region and a peripheral region surrounding it in the radial direction thereof. The loading fraction of new first fuel assemblies containing burnable poison and loaded in the central region is greater than the loading fraction of the new first fuel assemblies loaded in the peripheral region. The loading fraction of second fuel assemblies loaded in the central region of the core and operating in a second operation cycle is smaller than the loading fraction of the second fuel assemblies loaded in the peripheral region of the core and operating in the second operation cycle. The second fuel assemblies contain no burnable poison. In such a core, the reactivity of the peripheral region is greater than that of the central region in the beginning of an operation cycle. Contrary, the reactivity of the central region is greater than that of the peripheral region in the end of an operation cycle.
摘要翻译：沸水反应器的核心沿径向方向被分为中心区域和围绕它的周边区域。包含可燃毒物并装载在中心区域的新的第一燃料组件的负载分数大于装载在周边区域中的新的第一燃料组件的负载分数。负载在芯的中心区域并在第二操作循环中操作的第二燃料组件的负载分数小于装载在铁芯的周边区域并在第二操作循环中操作的第二燃料组件的负载分数。第二燃料组件不含可燃毒物。在这样的核心中，在操作周期开始时，周边区域的反应性大于中心区域的反应性。相反，在操作周期结束时，中心区域的反应性大于外围区域的反应性。

6. 发明授权

US5202085A Fuel assembly and reactor core 失效
标题翻译：燃料组件和反应堆堆芯
公开(公告)号：US5202085A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US760964
申请日：1991-09-17
申请人： Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Sadao Uchikawa , Junichi Yamashita
发明人： Motoo Aoyama , Taro Ueki , Akinobu Nakajima , Sadao Uchikawa , Junichi Yamashita
IPC分类号： G21C3/326 , G21C3/328
CPC分类号： G21C3/328 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A fuel assembly has a plurality of first fuel rods and a plurality of second fuel rods having a shorter length in an axial direction than the first fuel rods. The second fuel rod is loaded with natural uranium in full length of its effective fuel length portion. The fuel assembly has a water rod having a larger horizontal cross sectional area at the upper region than the area at the lower region. The second fuel rods are arranged downward of the upper region of the water rod and adjacent to the lower region of the water rod. The width of the horizontal cross sectional area of the lower region of the water rod is set so as to locate the minimum values of both thermal neutron flux and resonance neutron flux in the horizontal direction of the fuel assembly at an outer side with respect the location of the second fuel rod in the horizontal direction. In accordance with the present invention, the H/U ratio in the axial direction becomes close to the optimum value, and increment of the resonance neutron absorption and flattening of the thermal neutron flux in the horizontal direction are achieved.
摘要翻译：燃料组件具有多个第一燃料棒和多个第二燃料棒，其具有比第一燃料棒在轴向上更短的长度。第二个燃料棒在其有效的燃料长度部分的整个长度上装有天然铀。燃料组件具有在上部区域处具有比下部区域的区域更大的水平横截面面积的水杆。第二燃料棒布置在水杆的上部区域的下方并且靠近水杆的下部区域。设置水杆下部区域的水平横截面积的宽度，以将位于燃料组件的水平方向上的热中子通量和共振中子通量的最小值定位在相对于位置的外侧的第二燃料棒在水平方向上。根据本发明，轴向的H / U比变得接近最佳值，并且实现了热中子通量在水平方向上的共振中子吸收和平坦化的增加。

7. 发明授权

US5383229A Fuel assembly and reactor core 失效
标题翻译：燃料组件和反应堆堆芯
公开(公告)号：US5383229A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US879
申请日：1993-01-05
申请人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yoko Ishibashi , Motoo Aoyama , Kunitoshi Kurihara , Junichi Yamashita , Junjiro Nakajima , Koji Nishida
发明人： Akinobu Nakajima , Yoko Ishibashi , Motoo Aoyama , Kunitoshi Kurihara , Junichi Yamashita , Junjiro Nakajima , Koji Nishida
IPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21C3/32
CPC分类号： G21C3/328 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A second fuel rod positioned at each corner of a channel box and second fuel rods adjacent to the former are formed to have a smaller outer diameter than that of ordinary first fuel rods, so that a pitch between the second fuel rods is narrower than a pitch between the first fuel rods. Making the outer diameter of the second fuel rods smaller than that of the first fuel rods reduces the power per unit length of the second fuel rods. The narrower pitch between the second fuel rods than the pitch between the first fuel rods provides two effects. First, a unit lattice cell becomes so small as to avoid an increase in the H/U ratio. Secondly, a new moderator region is formed between the second fuel rods and the first fuel rods adjacent thereto, the moderator region acting to intensify thermal neutron flux around those first fuel rods. These two effects enable a further reduction in the power per unit length of the second fuel rods. As a result, a fuel assembly intended for higher burn-up can be realized by increasing enrichment, while suppressing an increase in the local power peaking factor at corners of the fuel assembly.
摘要翻译：定位在通道箱的每个角落处的第二燃料棒和与前者相邻的第二燃料棒形成为具有比普通的第一燃料棒小的外径，使得第二燃料棒之间的间距比间距窄在第一燃料棒之间。使得第二燃料棒的外径小于第一燃料棒的外径减小了第二燃料棒的每单位长度的功率。第二燃料棒之间的间距窄于第一燃料棒之间的间距，提供了两个效果。首先，单位晶胞变得如此小以避免H / U比的增加。其次，在第二燃料棒和与其相邻的第一燃料棒之间形成新的慢化剂区域，该慢化剂区域用于加强围绕这些第一燃料棒的热中子通量。这两个效果使得能够进一步降低第二燃料棒的每单位长度的功率。结果，可以通过增加浓缩来实现用于更高燃耗的燃料组件，同时抑制燃料组件的角落处的局部功率峰值因数的增加。

8. 发明授权

US5307387A Fuel loading method and reactor core 失效
标题翻译：燃料加载方法和反应堆堆芯
公开(公告)号：US5307387A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US918596
申请日：1992-07-24
申请人： Akinobu Nakajima , Motoo Aoyama , Kunitoshi Kurihara
发明人： Akinobu Nakajima , Motoo Aoyama , Kunitoshi Kurihara
IPC分类号： G21C5/00 , G21C5/02 , G21C19/20 , G21C5/12
CPC分类号： G21C5/02 , G21C19/205 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2004/40 , Y02E30/40
摘要： In a fuel loading method for a reactor core made up by high burn-up fuel, fuel assemblies loaded in a circumferential zone of the core are shuffled between two layers of the circumferential zone until residing in the core for two cycles and, after residing for two cycles, are moved to the fourth layer of the circumferential zone from an outermost layer of the core, thereby reducing the difference in exposure due to a different radial power level in the vicinity of the core boundary. Those fuel assemblies are moved to control cells in a central zone of the core after residing in the circumferential zone for three cycles, and also such fuel assemblies as having resided in the central zone for three cycles are moved to the core outermost layer, thereby reducing the difference in exposure between the fuel assemblies having resided in the central zone and the fuel assemblies having resided in the circumferential zone due to different power levels in the central and circumferential zones. As a result, the difference in exposure between used fuel assemblies is reduced.
摘要翻译：在由高燃耗燃料构成的反应堆堆芯的燃料装载方法中，装载在芯的圆周区域的燃料组件在周向区域的两层之间被洗牌，直到驻留在铁芯中两个循环，并且在驻留两个周期从芯的最外层移动到周向区的第四层，从而减小由于在核心边界附近的不同径向功率水平引起的曝光差异。这些燃料组件在驻留在周向区域中三个循环之后移动到核心的中心区域中的控制室，并且也将驻留在中心区域中的三个循环的这种燃料组件移动到芯最外层，从而减少由于在中心区域和周边区域中的功率水平不同，已经驻留在中心区域中的燃料组件和位于周向区域中的燃料组件之间的曝光差异。结果，使用的燃料组件之间的曝光差减小。

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