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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Non-contact development method and apparatus under tangential magnetic
field and AC field
    • 切向磁场和交流场下非接触显影方法及装置
    • US4653427A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US731039
    • 1985-05-06
    • Akihito HosakaKoichi Kinoshita
    • Akihito HosakaKoichi Kinoshita
    • G03G13/09G03G15/09
    • G03G13/09G03G15/0907
    • A method and apparatus for development. A layer of developer which is a mixture of insulative magnetic particles and toner particles is carried on a surface of a developing sleeve which accommodates therein a magnet roller. A latent image bearing member carrying a latent image to be developed is so opposed to the developing sleeve that the latent image bearing member to a portion of the magnet roller which is between the two adjacent magnetic poles. The surfaces of the latent image bearing member and the developer carrying member are maintained with a clearance which is larger than the thickness of the developer layer. An alternating electric field is formed in or across the clearance to alternatingly repeat two steps, i.e., a toner transferring step wherein the toner particles are transferred from the developer layer on the developer carrying sleeve to the latent image bearing member, irrespective of whether it is the image area or whether it is non-image area, and a back transfer step wherein excessive toner particles are transferred back to the developer carrying member, whereby a developed image is provided.
    • 一种开发方法和装置。 作为绝缘磁性颗粒和调色剂颗粒的混合物的显影剂层承载在容纳有磁性辊的显影套筒的表面上。 携带要显影的潜像的潜像承载部件与显影套筒相对,该潜像承载部件到位于两个相邻磁极之间的磁辊的一部分。 潜像承载部件和显影剂承载部件的表面保持有大于显影剂层厚度的间隙。 交替电场形成在间隙中或跨越间隙以交替地重复两个步骤,即调色剂转移步骤,其中调色剂颗粒从显影剂承载套筒上的显影剂层转移到潜像承载部件,而不管是否是 图像区域或是否是非图像区域,以及背面转印步骤,其中过量的调色剂颗粒被转移回显影剂承载构件,由此提供显影图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Toner density sensor in close proximity to the regulating blade
    • 调色剂密度传感器紧邻调节叶片
    • US5067435A
    • 1991-11-26
    • US575680
    • 1990-08-31
    • Akihito Hosaka
    • Akihito Hosaka
    • G03G15/09G03G15/08
    • G03G15/0855G03G15/0849G03G15/0877
    • A developing apparatus is provided with a developer bearing member for bearing developer including toner particles and carrier particles to feed the developer to a developing station. A regulating member is disposed in confronting relation to the developing bearing member and adapted to regulate an amount of the developer fed to the developing station. A voltage source outputs an alternating bias voltage to the developer bearing member and to the regulating member. A detecting element is disposed in the vicinity of the regulating member and in confronting relation to the developing bearing member. The detecting element is adapted to detect toner density in the developer born by the developer bearing member. An electrical shield member is disposed between the detecting member and the regulating member.
    • 显影装置设置有用于承载显影剂的显影剂承载构件,其包括调色剂颗粒和载体颗粒以将显影剂供给到显影站。 调节构件与显影轴承构件相对地设置并且适于调节供给到显影站的显影剂的量。 电压源向显影剂承载构件和调节构件输出交流偏置电压。 检测元件设置在调节构件的附近并且与显影轴承构件相对。 检测元件适于检测由显影剂承载构件承载的显影剂中的调色剂浓度。 电屏蔽构件设置在检测构件和调节构件之间。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Washing method
    • 洗涤方法
    • US5334258A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US913047
    • 1992-07-14
    • Nagato OsanoYukihiro ImaiAkihito HosakaIkuo NakajimaToshiji NishiguchiAkira Horie
    • Nagato OsanoYukihiro ImaiAkihito HosakaIkuo NakajimaToshiji NishiguchiAkira Horie
    • B08B3/04B08B3/08
    • B08B3/04
    • Disclosed is a washing method in which parts and products are washed free of residual smudges without using fleon-family solvents. The method of washing members such as parts or products comprises a first degreasing step for degreasing in nonaqueous liquid the members to be washed after worked, a second degreasing step for degreasing the members being washed in an aqueous liquid which dissolves the nonaqueous liquid, a finish washing step for washing in the aqueous liquid, a rinsing step, and a drying step, wherein the drying step is performed in a plurality of pure water baths, the temperature of a last pure water bath is established to a range of 70.degree. to 85.degree. C., and the washed members are taken out from the pure water bath for drying the surfaces thereof.Also, the washing method is disclosed in which pure water in a plurality of the pure water baths has temperature gradient in the sequence of washing steps.Furthermore, the washing method is disclosed in which the speed of taking out the washed members from the last pure water bath is established so as to be in inverse proportion to the surface area of the washed member.
    • 公开了一种洗涤方法,其中部分和产品被洗涤而没有残留的污迹而不使用脉络醇溶剂。 清洗部件或制品等部件的方法包括第一脱脂步骤,用于在非水液体中脱脂,加工后待清洗的部件,第二脱脂步骤,用于对在非水溶液中溶解的水性液体中洗涤的部件进行脱脂, 在水性液体中洗涤的洗涤步骤,漂洗步骤和干燥步骤,其中干燥步骤在多个纯水浴中进行,最后一个纯水浴的温度建立在70℃至85℃的范围内 并且将洗涤过的构件从纯水浴中取出以干燥其表面。 此外,公开了一种洗涤方法,其中多个纯水浴中的纯水按洗涤步骤的顺序具有温度梯度。 此外,公开了洗涤方法,其中从最后一个纯水浴中取出洗涤的部件的速度被建立成与洗涤部件的表面积成反比。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic recording method and apparatus
    • 静电记录方法和装置
    • US4697196A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US827431
    • 1986-02-10
    • Yutaka InabaHiroshi SatomuraYukio NagaseTatsuo TakeuchiHidemi EgamiAkihito Hosaka
    • Yutaka InabaHiroshi SatomuraYukio NagaseTatsuo TakeuchiHidemi EgamiAkihito Hosaka
    • B41J2/415G03G15/32G01D15/00
    • B41J2/415G03G15/323
    • An electrostatic recording apparatus includes a recording member having a surface on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a recording head, to effect discharging to produce the ions; first bias voltage source for applying a bias voltage to the second electrode; second bias voltage source for applying to the third electrode a bias voltage having the same polarity as that of the bias voltage applied to the second electrodes and having an absolute voltage which is smaller than that of the bias voltage applied to the second electrode. The parameters of the means for so determined that the ions produced by the recording head and moved to the recording surface are controlled so as to provide a high resolution image. For example, the number of occurrences of effective dischargeable voltages per one charge dot is not less than 10; a distance 1 (mm) between the recording surface and the third electrode, the bias voltage Vs (V) to the third electrode, a maximum surface potential Vd (V) of the recording surface in the area opposed to the recording head satisfy the relationships,2.5.times.10.sup.3 .ltoreq..vertline.Vs-Vd.vertline./1, and1.ltoreq.0.25.When the recording member has a curved surface, the number n of time sharing for operating the first electrodes, a picture element density of recording p (dots/mm), a radius of curvature of the recording surface R (mm) and a distance m (mm) between adjacent first electrodes, satisfy a relationship,p.times.R.sup.1/2 [/m(n-1)].gtoreq.1.6.
    • 静电记录装置包括具有形成有静电潜像的表面的记录部件; 记录头,以实现放电以产生离子; 用于向第二电极施加偏置电压的第一偏置电压源; 第二偏置电压源,用于向第三电极施加具有与施加到第二电极的偏置电压相同极性的偏置电压,并且具有小于施加到第二电极的偏置电压的绝对电压的绝对电压。 用于确定由记录头产生并移动到记录表面的离子被控制以提供高分辨率图像的装置的参数。 例如,每个充电点的有效放电电压的发生次数不小于10; 记录表面和第三电极之间的距离1(mm),与第三电极的偏置电压Vs(V),与记录头相对的区域中的记录表面的最大表面电位Vd(V)满足关系 ,2.5×10 3≤Vs-Vd| / 1和1≤0.25。 当记录部件具有弯曲表面时,用于操作第一电极的时间共享数n,记录p(点/ mm)的图像元素密度,记录表面R的曲率半径(mm)和距离m (mm)满足关系式,pxR1 / 2 [/ m(n-1)]> = 1.6。