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1. 发明授权

US5985628A Generator switch 失效
标题翻译：发电机开关
公开(公告)号：US5985628A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US10174
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Ahmed Sherif Adel , Walter Weber , Horst Plettner
发明人： Ahmed Sherif Adel , Walter Weber , Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： H02B13/00 , H01H33/00 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/14 , H01H33/66 , H02B13/035
CPC分类号： H01H33/122 , H02B13/0354 , H01H2033/024 , H01H33/002 , H01H33/14 , H01H33/6661
摘要： A generator switch includes phase conductors each equipped with one disconnector and one vacuum switch having a horizontally disposed pole gap. At least one vacuum chamber is provided per phase. The disconnector is constructed as a linear-travel disconnector, and the vacuum chambers are disposed spatially one behind the other, are aligned with the disconnector, and are each accommodated in one tubular housing which surrounds all of the components of a phase as an outer encapsulation.
摘要翻译：发电机开关包括各自配备有一个隔离开关的相导体和一个具有水平设置的磁极间隙的一个真空开关。每相至少提供一个真空室。断路器被构造为线性行走隔离开关，并且真空室在空间上一个接一个地布置，与断路器对准，并且每个容纳在一个管状壳体中，该管状壳体围绕作为外部封装的相的所有部件。

2. 发明授权

US5419236A Method for controlling a hydraulic drive and configuration for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译：用于控制用于执行该方法的液压驱动和配置的方法
公开(公告)号：US5419236A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US110081
申请日：1993-08-20
申请人： Horst Plettner
发明人： Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： F15B11/024 , H01H33/34 , F15B15/17
CPC分类号： H01H33/34
摘要： In a method and a configuration for operating a hydraulic drive, a 3/2-port directional seat valve, which is driven by solenoid coils, controls an application of high-pressure fluid through a working piston of a piston/cylinder system. In order to increase the circuit-breaking capacity of the working piston, a hydraulic booster valve which is driven hydraulically by the 3/2-port directional seat valve is used for clearing a direct path from the piston/cylinder system to the low-pressure reservoir during switching-off.
摘要翻译：在用于操作液压驱动器的方法和结构中，由电磁线圈驱动的3/2端口方向座阀控制高压流体通过活塞/气缸系统的工作活塞的应用。为了提高工作活塞的断路能力，由3/2端口方向座阀液压驱动的液压增压阀用于清除从活塞/气缸系统到低压的直接路径水库在关闭。

3. 发明授权

US4654492A Switch drive 失效
标题翻译：开关驱动
公开(公告)号：US4654492A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US722796
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Gerhard Koerner , Walter Hahn , Horst Plettner
发明人： Gerhard Koerner , Walter Hahn , Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： H01H33/59 , H01H3/22 , H01H3/26
CPC分类号： H01H3/22
摘要： A switch drive assembly includes a switch having a contact and a control shaft for actuating the contact and switching substantially currentlessly, and a drive having a drive motor, a flywheel accumulator connected to the drive motor for receiving a change from the drive motor immediately prior to a switching process, the flywheel accumulator being coupled to the control shaft for discharging during a switching process and executing a previously initiated switching process, the drive motor acting as a generator for generation of a self-sufficient voltage supply during discharge of the flywheel accumulator.
摘要翻译：开关驱动组件包括具有接触件的开关和用于致动接触件并且基本无电流地切换的控制轴，以及具有驱动电动机的驱动器，连接到驱动电动机的飞轮蓄能器，用于在紧接在驱动电动机之前接收来自驱动电动机的变化切换过程中，飞轮蓄能器耦合到控制轴，用于在切换过程期间进行排放并且执行先前启动的切换过程，所述驱动马达用作在飞轮蓄能器排出期间产生自足电压源的发电机。

4. 发明授权

US5760358A Hydraulic device for operating a drive piston for a moving component 失效
标题翻译：用于操作活动部件的驱动活塞的液压装置
公开(公告)号：US5760358A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US690069
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： Horst Plettner
发明人： Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： F15B11/08 , H01H33/30 , H01H33/34 , H01H33/02 , F15B15/17
CPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H2033/308 , Y10T137/2521
摘要： A hydraulic device for a moving contact piece of a high-voltage power circuit breaker includes a reservoir and a low-pressure tank for hydraulic fluid. A changeover valve has a slide for alternately connecting one of the spaces in the drive-piston/cylinder configuration to the reservoir and to the low-pressure tank. At least one separately controlled and arranged control piston is associated with the slide. A servovalve controls the at least one control piston to drive the slide from a first position to a second position, i.e., from a connected position to a disconnected position of the power circuit breaker.
摘要翻译：用于高压电力断路器的移动接触件的液压装置包括储液器和用于液压流体的低压罐。切换阀具有用于将驱动活塞/气缸构造中的一个空间交替地连接到储存器和低压罐的滑动件。至少一个单独控制和布置的控制活塞与滑块相关联。伺服阀控制至少一个控制活塞，以将滑块从第一位置驱动到第二位置，即从连接位置到电源断路器的断开位置。

5. 发明授权

US4581510A Drive for a high-tension circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：驱动高压断路器
公开(公告)号：US4581510A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US584329
申请日：1984-02-28
申请人： Walter Bischofberger , Horst Plettner , Kristof Zakowski , Norbert Zeller
发明人： Walter Bischofberger , Horst Plettner , Kristof Zakowski , Norbert Zeller
IPC分类号： H01H33/16 , H01H33/34 , H01H3/24
CPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H33/16
摘要： An electrical high-tension circuit breaker with main contacts and auxiliary contacts in parallel to the main contacts. Both sets of contacts are actuated by hydraulic drives which are fed from a hydraulic accumulator. The drive of this circuit breaker is of high reliability and small size considering the power to be switched. This is achieved with a main drive which contains a piston-cylinder arrangement which can be pressurized with hydraulic fluid via a main valve and a secondary drive which is actuated via a valve arrangement. The valve arrangement is controllable as a function of the position of the main contacts and/or the auxiliary contacts. With this drive, failure-susceptible elements, such as catches, mechanical dampers and couplings, are avoided. The drive is preferably for high-tension circuit breakers for voltages above 220 kV.
摘要翻译：一个电气高压断路器，主触点和辅助触点与主触点平行。两组触点由液压蓄能器供给的液压驱动器驱动。考虑到切换功率，该断路器的驱动器具有高可靠性和小尺寸。这是通过主驱动器实现的，该主驱动器包括活塞 - 气缸装置，该活塞气缸装置可以经由主阀和通过阀装置致动的辅助驱动器被液压流体加压。阀装置可以作为主触头和/或辅助触点的位置的函数来控制。通过这种驱动，可以避免故障敏感元件，如卡扣，机械阻尼器和联轴器。该驱动器优选用于220kV以上电压的高压断路器。

6. 发明授权

US5889248A Operating mechanism for combined interrupter disconnect switch 失效
标题翻译：组合断路器断路开关的操作机构
公开(公告)号：US5889248A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US925880
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Horst Plettner , Willie B. Freeman , Jeffry R. Meyer , Thomas Hertig , Anthony S. Masarik
发明人： Horst Plettner , Willie B. Freeman , Jeffry R. Meyer , Thomas Hertig , Anthony S. Masarik
IPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H33/02 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/42 , H01H33/14 , H01H9/40
CPC分类号： H01H33/125 , H01H2003/405 , H01H3/40 , H01H33/022 , H01H33/128 , H01H33/42
摘要： An apparatus for operating a combined interrupter disconnect switch is disclosed. The disconnect switch is operated by a slow speed linear motion of a mechanism pullrod. The interrupter, which is a component of the disconnect switch arm, is operated by a high speed linear motion of the same mechanism pullrod. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus of the present invention comprises: an operating rod; a high speed operating mechanism connected to the operating rod; a sliding gear having an elongated gear face; a motor, rotatably connected to the sliding gear; a coupling gear drive having a longitudinally disposed threaded shaft and an external gear face, connected to the operating rod and meshed with said sliding gear; a threaded rod threaded into the threaded shaft of the coupling gear drive; and a drive rod connected to the threaded rod and to the mechanism pullrod. The high speed operating mechanism and motor respectively provide high speed and slow speed linear motion to the mechanism pullrod. The elongated gear face of the sliding gear permits decoupling of the high speed operating mechanism and slow speed motor, although both are acting on the same mechanism pullrod. In a preferred embodiment, the operating mechanism of the present invention also comprises upper and lower limit switches, controlled by a switch control bracket, for transmitting open and close commands to the high speed operating mechanism and motor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作组合式断路器断开开关的装置。断路开关由牵引机构的低速线性运动操作。作为断路开关臂的组件的断路器通过相同机构pullrod的高速线性运动来操作。在优选实施例中，本发明的装置包括：操作杆; 连接到操作杆的高速操作机构; 具有细长齿轮面的滑动齿轮; 可旋转地连接到滑动齿轮的电动机; 耦合齿轮传动装置，其具有纵向设置的螺纹轴和外齿轮面，连接到操作杆并与所述滑动齿轮啮合; 螺纹连接到联轴器齿轮传动装置的螺纹轴中的螺纹杆; 以及连接到螺杆和驱动机构的驱动杆。高速运行机构和电机分别为牵引机构提供高速，慢速的直线运动。滑动齿轮的细长齿轮面允许高速运行机构和慢速电动机的分离，尽管两者都作用在相同的机构拉杆上。在优选实施例中，本发明的操作机构还包括由开关控制支架控制的上限开关和下限开关，用于向高速操作机构和电动机发送开启和关闭命令。

7. 发明授权

US4611634A High pressure accumulator 失效
标题翻译：高压蓄能器
公开(公告)号：US4611634A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US655034
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： Wilfried Kruckewitt , Horst Plettner
发明人： Wilfried Kruckewitt , Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： F15B1/24 , F16J12/00
CPC分类号： F15B1/24 , F15B2201/205 , F15B2201/21 , F15B2201/31 , F15B2201/32 , F15B2201/4155 , F15B2201/51
摘要： A high pressure accumulator for supplying working fluid of a hydraulic control system includes a cylinder, walls disposed on ends of the cylinder, a piston movable within the cylinder defining a space for the working fluid on one side of the piston and a space for gas forming a gas spring on the other side of the piston, a support tube disposed at one of the walls in the gas space, a spring disposed on the support tube, and a stop disposed on the spring for limiting movement of the piston upon the occurrence of a gas loss in the gas space.
摘要翻译：用于供应液压控制系统的工作流体的高压蓄能器包括：气缸，设置在气缸端部的壁;活塞可在气缸内移动，该活塞在活塞的一侧限定工作流体的空间，以及用于气体成形的空间位于活塞另一侧的气体弹簧，设置在气体空间中的一个壁上的支撑管，设置在支撑管上的弹簧和设置在弹簧上的止挡件，用于限制活塞发生时的运动气体中的气体损失。

8. 发明授权

US4511775A Circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：断路器
公开(公告)号：US4511775A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US416027
申请日：1982-09-08
申请人： Gerhard Korner , Horst Plettner , Walter Viering , Volker Rees
发明人： Gerhard Korner , Horst Plettner , Walter Viering , Volker Rees
IPC分类号： H01H33/91 , H01H33/88 , H01H33/915
CPC分类号： H01H33/882
摘要： A circuit breaker, in particular a high-voltage circuit breaker employing SF.sub.6 gas, possesses a fixed contact part, and a movable switching piece which is provided with a blast nozzle and can be actuated by a drive. During the process of tripping out, a compression space is rendered smaller to generate a flow of gas towards the blast nozzle and an arc produced during switching out by movement of a movable cylinder over a stationary piston head. In order to reduce the drive power, the compression space is surrounded by a coil for generating a magnetic field. The coil is capable of being switched into the current path in such a manner that, during the process of tripping out, current does not flow through the coil until disconnection has been effected at the main contact point. An auxiliary piston is located in the compression space. The auxiliary piston is capable of being driven by the magnetic field toward the contact point in order to render the compression space smaller.
摘要翻译：一种断路器，特别是采用SF6气体的高压断路器，具有一个固定的接触部分，以及一个设有鼓风喷嘴的可移动的开关件，可由驱动器驱动。在脱扣过程中，压缩空间变小以产生朝向喷嘴的气体流，以及通过活动气缸在静止活塞头上移动而产生的电弧。为了降低驱动功率，压缩空间由用于产生磁场的线圈包围。线圈能够以这样的方式切换到电流路径，使得在跳闸过程中，电流不会流过线圈，直到在主触点断开。辅助活塞位于压缩空间内。辅助活塞能够被磁场驱动到接触点，以使压缩空间更小。

9. 发明授权

US5584180A Hydraulic device for operating at least one linearly movable component 失效
标题翻译：用于操作至少一个线性可移动部件的液压装置
公开(公告)号：US5584180A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US344488
申请日：1994-11-23
申请人： Horst Plettner , Rudi Weingartner
发明人： Horst Plettner , Rudi Weingartner
IPC分类号： F15B1/00 , H01H33/34 , F16D31/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/34
摘要： A hydraulic device for operating at least one linearly movable component, especially a movable contact piece of a medium-voltage or high-voltage power circuit breaker, includes a piston-cylinder configuration being assigned to the at least one component. A high-pressure reservoir supplies a hydraulic fluid at high pressure to the piston-cylinder configuration. A low-pressure reservoir is provided for the hydraulic fluid. A pump conveys the hydraulic fluid from the low-pressure reservoir to the high-pressure reservoir. A central distribution device is connected to the at least one component and has at least one line for the hydraulic fluid at high pressure and at least one line for the hydraulic fluid at low pressure.
摘要翻译：用于操作至少一个线性可移动部件，特别是中压或高压电力断路器的可动接触件的液压装置包括分配给所述至少一个部件的活塞 - 气缸结构。高压储存器在高压下向液压缸提供液压油。为液压油提供低压储存器。泵将液压流体从低压储存器传送到高压储存器。中央分配装置连接到至少一个部件，并且在低压下具有用于液压流体的高压和至少一条线的至少一条线。

10. 发明授权

US5476030A Hydraulic device for a hydraulic drive for a high-tension circuit-breaker 失效
标题翻译：用于高压断路器液压驱动的液压装置
公开(公告)号：US5476030A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US328070
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Horst Plettner
发明人： Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： F01B25/02 , F15B11/08 , H01H33/34 , F15B21/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/34
摘要： A hydraulic device for a hydraulic drive for a high-voltage circuit-breaker includes a drive piston for a movable contact piece having two piston sides being in connection with a high-pressure reservoir in a closed condition and being acted upon by high-pressure fluid on both sides. For circuit-breaking, a switch-over valve releases a path to a low-pressure space for the fluid in the space with the larger piston area. At least one circuit-closing pilot valve and circuit-breaking pilot valve activate the switch-over valve. A settable delay volume for the fluid is connected in parallel with at least the at least one circuit-breaking pilot valve.
摘要翻译：用于高压断路器的液压驱动器的液压装置包括用于可动接触片的驱动活塞，其具有两个活塞侧面，该活塞侧面处于处于关闭状态的高压储存器并被高压流体在两边。为了断路，切换阀释放具有较大活塞面积的空间中的流体的低压空间的路径。至少有一个闭路先导阀和断路导向阀激活切换阀。流体的可设定的延迟体积至少与至少一个断路先导阀并联连接。

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