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1. 发明授权

US4838144A Automatic loading device for a gun 失效
标题翻译：枪的自动装载装置
公开(公告)号：US4838144A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US198499
申请日：1988-05-25
申请人： Adolf-Peter Bierwirth , Walter Sauerwald , Hans Hulsewis , Josef Metz
发明人： Adolf-Peter Bierwirth , Walter Sauerwald , Hans Hulsewis , Josef Metz
IPC分类号： F41A9/16
CPC分类号： F41A9/16
摘要： A turret gun assembly includes a turret, a gun having a barrel being adjustable in inclination about a trunnion axis, a magazine for accommodating rounds of ammunition, and a loading device for advancing rounds of ammunition from the magazine into a position behind the barrel in a longitudinal alignment therewith. The improvement wherein the loading device has a cam drive having a cam track mounted at an ammunition discharge location of the magazine and a follower guided in the cam track; a transfer arm mounted for pivotal motion about the trunnion axis; an ammunition-gripping holding clamp articulated to the transfer arm by a hinge connection and being arranged for gripping said ammunition. The transfer arm is rotated about the trunnion axis for causing the follower--which is coupled to the holding clamp--to slide within the cam track to rotate the holding clamp and the round of ammunition about the hinge connection and to simultaneously swing the holding clamp and the ammunition gripped thereby, about the trunnion axis to position the gripped ammunition into longitudinal alignment with the barrel.
摘要翻译：转塔枪组件包括转塔，具有围绕耳轴轴线可倾斜调节的枪管的枪，用于容纳弹药的弹匣，以及用于将弹药从弹匣推进到枪管后面位置的装载装置与其纵向对准。改进之处在于，装载装置具有凸轮驱动器，其具有安装在弹匣的弹药排放位置的凸轮轨道和在凸轮轨道中引导的从动件; 安装用于围绕耳轴轴线枢转运动的传送臂; 弹药夹持夹具通过铰链连接件铰接到传送臂，并被布置成夹持所述弹药。传送臂围绕耳轴线旋转，以使联接到保持夹具的随动件在凸轮轨道内滑动，以使铰链连接件周围的保持夹具和弹药旋转，同时使保持夹具摆动，弹药由此夹住，围绕耳轴轴线将夹持的弹药定位成与枪管纵向对准。

2. 发明授权

US4955281A Counterrecoil blocking device 失效
标题翻译：反卷取阻挡装置
公开(公告)号：US4955281A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US390393
申请日：1989-08-07
申请人： Josef Metz , Hans Hulsewis
发明人： Josef Metz , Hans Hulsewis
IPC分类号： F41A25/02
CPC分类号： F41A25/02
摘要： A gun includes a barrel arranged to execute a recoil and a counterrecoil after a shot is fired; a trunnion about which the barrel is pivotal in a vertical plane to assume an index position and firing positions situated at an angle to the index position; a case ejector for ejecting a case from the barrel during counterrecoil; and a counterrecoil blocking device for interrupting the counterrecoil as long as the barrel is in a firing position other than the index position and for allowing the counterrecoil to resume when the barrel assumes the index position, whereby case ejection by the case ejector is effected in the index position.
摘要翻译：一把枪包括一个枪管，用于在射击后被执行反冲和反卷取; 耳轴，所述筒在所述耳轴处于垂直平面中枢转以呈现与所述指示位置成一定角度的折索位置和触发位置; 用于在反卷盘期间从壳体中弹出壳体的壳体喷射器; 以及用于中断反卷盘的反卷取阻挡装置，只要桶处于除索引位置以外的点火位置，并且当筒体呈现折痕位置时允许反卷盘恢复，由此通过壳体喷射器进行壳体喷射指数位置

3. 发明授权

US4924751A Gun barrel recoil brake with throttled counterrecoil 失效
标题翻译：炮筒后坐制动器与节流反卷盘
公开(公告)号：US4924751A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US364228
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Josef Metz , Hans Hulsewis
发明人： Josef Metz , Hans Hulsewis
IPC分类号： F41A25/20
CPC分类号： F41A25/20
摘要： A hydraulic recoil brake for damping both recoil and counterrecoil of a gun barrel when used with a pneumatic recuperator on the breech ring for the gun barrel. The brake has an axially extending brake cylinder fixed to the breech ring in which are disposed a fixed fluid stream control rod, and a brake piston reciprocally axially movable relative to the control rod for resisting a flow of hydraulic fluid in said brake cylinder therepast during recoil. A piston ring which is axially reciprocally displaceable on the break piston between a first and second positions is engaged by a compression spring which elastically urges the piston ring to the second position after recoil. Brake pressure from the hydraulic fluid urges the piston ring into the first position against the force of the spring during a recoil. The piston ring has an axial bore which damps the counterrecoil by resisting a flow of hydraulic fluid therepast when the piston ring is in the second position. A face of the brake piston abuts an end of the bore to render it ineffective for damping when the piston ring is in the first position. The piston ring additionally serves to render damping by the control rod ineffective during counterrecoil by blocking connecting channels formed in the brake piston which connects brake chamber formed between the inner surface of the brake cylinder and the brake piston, and a throttle chamber between the piston rod of the brake piston and the control rod.
摘要翻译：一个液压后坐制动器，用于当用于枪管的后膛上的气动回热器时，阻止枪管的反冲和反向卷绕。制动器具有固定到后膛环的轴向延伸的制动缸，其中设置有固定的流体流控制杆，以及相对于控制杆可往复运动的制动器活塞，用于在后坐期间阻止所述制动缸中的液压流体的流动。在第一和第二位置之间在断路活塞上轴向往复运动的活塞环通过压缩弹簧接合，所述压缩弹簧在反冲后将活塞环弹性地推动到第二位置。来自液压流体的制动压力在反冲期间克服弹簧的力促使活塞环进入第一位置。活塞环具有轴向孔，当活塞环处于第二位置时，该轴向孔通过抵抗当前的液压流体而阻止反向盘旋。制动器活塞的一个面与孔的端部相接触，使其在活塞环处于第一位置时对阻尼无效。活塞环还用于通过阻止形成在制动活塞中的连接通道阻止在反作用线圈期间无效的控制杆的阻尼，该连接通道将形成在制动缸的内表面和制动器活塞之间的制动室连接，并且在活塞杆的制动活塞和控制杆。

4. 发明申请

US20050033096A1 Granular alkali metal alkoxides and alkaline earth metal alkoxides 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒状碱金属醇盐和碱土金属醇盐
公开(公告)号：US20050033096A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10935595
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Andreas Harthun , Christoph Theis , Andre Noppe , Josef Metz
发明人： Andreas Harthun , Christoph Theis , Andre Noppe , Josef Metz
IPC分类号： C07C31/30 , C07C67/343 , C07C29/10
CPC分类号： C07C31/30 , C07C67/343 , C07C69/716
摘要： An alkali metal alkoxide or alkaline earth metal alkoxide in granular form.
摘要翻译：颗粒状碱金属醇盐或碱土金属醇盐。

5. 发明授权

US5770780A Process for preparing alkyl halides 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基卤的方法
公开(公告)号：US5770780A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US799068
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Josef Metz , Clemens Osterholt
发明人： Josef Metz , Clemens Osterholt
IPC分类号： C07C17/08 , C07C23/08
CPC分类号： C07C17/08
摘要： In the preparation of alkyl halides from cycloaliphatic olefins and hydrohalic acids, the reaction is carried out at a temperature below the boiling point of the olefin without the addition of catalyst and without a solvent. At a high olefin conversion rate, alkyl halides are obtained with high selectivity and with very good color quality.
摘要翻译：在从脂环族烯烃和氢卤酸制备烷基卤化物时，反应在不加入催化剂的情况下在低于烯烃沸点的温度下进行，而不用溶剂。在高烯烃转化率下，以高选择性和非常好的颜色质量获得烷基卤化物。

6. 发明授权

US5105715A Tank turret with increased recoil mass 失效
标题翻译：具有增加回收质量的油罐
公开(公告)号：US5105715A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US579632
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Adolf Nordmann , Wilfried Becker , Josef Metz , Erich Zielinski , Jochen Hoff , Hans Hulsewies , Friedhelm Knorich , Wolfgang Boer
发明人： Adolf Nordmann , Wilfried Becker , Josef Metz , Erich Zielinski , Jochen Hoff , Hans Hulsewies , Friedhelm Knorich , Wolfgang Boer
IPC分类号： F41A25/00 , F41H7/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/20 , F41A25/00 , F41H7/04
摘要： A tank turret including an armored turret housing having a front side provided with solid front armor, and a pivotally mounted gun including a cradle shield, cradle, recoil device and rearward breech block housing being arranged in the turret housing. The armored turret housing, or at least parts of it, are used to increase recoil mass of the gun.
摘要翻译：一个包括装甲转台壳体的坦克炮塔，其前侧设有实心的前装甲，以及一个枢轴安装的枪，其中包括支架护罩，支架，反冲装置和后枪闩壳体。装甲炮塔外壳，或其至少部分，用于增加枪的后座质量。

7. 发明授权

US6121466A Process for the preparation of macrocyclic esters 失效
标题翻译：制备大环酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US6121466A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US261227
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Gunther Kohler , Marcel Feld
发明人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Gunther Kohler , Marcel Feld
IPC分类号： C07D319/00 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C07B61/00 , C07D321/00
CPC分类号： C07D321/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a macrocyclic ester of the general formula: in which m is an integer from 6 to 14 and n is an integer from 2 to 12.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备通式如下的大环酯的方法：其中m为6至14的整数，n为2至12的整数。

8. 发明授权

US6107496A Process for the preparation of cyclic esters 失效
标题翻译：环酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6107496A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US261132
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Guenther Koehler
发明人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Guenther Koehler
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07D321/00 , C07D323/04 , C07D407/00
CPC分类号： C07D321/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A process for the preparation of cyclic esters of the general formula: ##STR1## in which m is an integer from 6-14 and n is an integer from 2-6, which comprises heating a dicarboxylic acid bis(glycol) ester of the general formula:HO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, formula IIin which m and n are as defined above,(b) optionally, up to 100% by weight, based on the weight of ester II, of esters of the general formula:H[O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--].sub.x --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, formula IIIH[O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO--]X--OH and/orformula IVHO--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--[--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--].sub.x --OH, formula Vin which m and n are as defined previously and x is an integer >1, and(c) a glycol of the general formula:HO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, formula VIin which n has the same numerical value as in formula I-V,(d) an inert high-boiling reaction medium, and(e) a catalyst.
摘要翻译：一种制备通式的环酯的方法：其中m是6-14的整数，n是2-6的整数，其包括加热通式为HO的二羧酸双（二醇）酯 - （CH 2）n O-CO-（CH 2）m -CO-O-（CH 2）n -OH，其中m和n如上所定义的式IIin，（b）任选地，至多100重量％酯II的通式为H [O-（CH 2）n O-CO-（CH 2）m -CO-] x O - （CH 2）n -OH的酯，式IIIH [O-（CH 2）n O- CO-（CH 2）m CO-] X-OH和/或式IVHO-CO-（CH 2）m -CO- [-O-（CH 2）n O-CO-（CH 2）m -CO-] x-OH，式Vin 其中m和n如前定义，x是> 1的整数，和（c）通式为HO-（CH 2）n -OH的二醇，其中n具有与式IV相同的数值，（d）惰性高沸点反应介质，和（e）催化剂。

9. 发明授权

US4867038A Recoil brake for a gun 失效
标题翻译：重新制动一把枪
公开(公告)号：US4867038A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US231006
申请日：1988-08-11
申请人： Josef Metz
发明人： Josef Metz
IPC分类号： F41A25/02
CPC分类号： F41A25/02
摘要： A recoil brake for controlling recoil and counterrecoil movements of a gun includes a brake cylinder; a piston slidably received therein; a hollow piston rod affixed to the piston and arranged for connection to a breechblock of the gun; a throttle passage for braking the motion of the piston; a buffer spear affixed to an end of the brake cylinder and extending within the hollow piston coaxially therewith; and a buffer spear chamber within the piston rod; a throttle sleeve affixed to the piston and extending therewithin, surrounding the buffer spear. The throttle sleeve and the piston rod define an annular inlet channel, while the throttle sleeve and the buffer spear define an annular outlet channel. A check valve is located between the inlet and outlet channels, and it opens solely in response to pressure in the inlet channel when the piston moves in a direction outwardly of the brake cylinder (recoil movement). An axially extending throttle groove is provided in the outer surface of the buffer spear. Further, there is provided an annular guide which is formed on the throttle sleeve and which surrounds and slidingly contacts the buffer spear. The annular guide cooperates with the throttle groove for forming a constricted passage for the hydraulic fluid as it flows from the buffer spear chamber through the outlet channel to one side of the piston as the piston moves into the brake cylinder (counterrecoil movement). Cross-sectional passage areas of the throttle groove along a length thereof determine the extent and the path length of the braking effect for the counterrecoil movement of the gun.
摘要翻译：用于控制枪的反冲和反卷取运动的反冲制动器包括制动缸; 可滑动地容纳在其中的活塞; 一个固定在活塞上的中空活塞杆，用于连接枪的枪管; 用于制动活塞的运动的节流通道; 缓冲矛固定在制动缸的一端并与中空活塞同轴地延伸; 和活塞杆内的缓冲柱室; 固定在活塞上并在其中延伸的节流套筒围绕着缓冲矛。节气门套筒和活塞杆限定一个环形入口通道，而节流套筒和缓冲器矛形件限定一个环形出口通道。止回阀位于入口和出口通道之间，并且当活塞沿制动缸向外移动（反冲运动）时，其单独响应入口通道中的压力而打开。在缓冲矛的外表面上设有轴向延伸的节流槽。此外，设置有环形引导件，其形成在节流套筒上并且围绕并滑动地接触缓冲矛。当活塞移动到制动缸（反卷取机构）中时，环形导向件与节流槽配合，用于形成液压流体从缓冲矛杆室通过出口通道流到活塞一侧的收缩通道。节流槽沿着其长度的横截面通道面积确定了用于枪的反卷盘运动的制动效果的程度和路径长度。

10. 发明授权

US4587882A Pneumatic recuperator mechanism for a gun barrel 失效
标题翻译：枪管气动换热器机构
公开(公告)号：US4587882A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US608902
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Josef Metz
发明人： Josef Metz
IPC分类号： F16F9/02 , F15B15/22 , F16F9/36 , F41A25/02 , F41A25/16 , F41F19/08
CPC分类号： F41A25/02 , F16F9/362 , F16F9/363
摘要： A pneumatic recuperator mechanism has a sealable valve which communicates a storage chamber with a displacement chamber; the mechanism includes a recoil piston which is connected to the gun barrel and is slidable jointly with a piston rod; the mechanism is improved in such a way, that with a predetermined built-in cross section a simple and light recuperator mechanism with a high heat-free operative readiness is formed.This object is achieved in that the displacement chamber 1 and the storage chamber 2 have the same inner diameter d and are arranged within only one cylinder 3, whereby the recoil piston 5 and the valve 6 are slidably received by the inner wall 4 of the cylinder 3. The valve 6 is advantageously in the shape of a disc and the recoil piston 5 is offset relative thereto. The valve 6 as well as the recoil piston 5 are provided with wear-resistant and delay-free seals 18, 24, 36 and guide bands 7, 23. The arrangement of the recoil piston 5 and the valve 6 permit a lower operative pressure level of the pneumatic working medium with a higher delay-free operative readiness.
摘要翻译：气动换热器机构具有可密封的阀，其将储存室与排量室连通; 该机构包括一反冲活塞，该反冲活塞连接到枪管并可与活塞杆一起滑动; 该机构以这样的方式得到改善，即通过预定的内置横截面，形成具有高的无热操作准备的简单和轻的换热器机构。该目的的实现是，位移室1和储存室2具有相同的内径d并且布置在仅一个气缸3内，由此反冲活塞5和阀6可滑动地被气缸的内壁4容纳阀6有利地为盘的形状，反冲活塞5相对于其偏移。阀6以及反冲活塞5设置有耐磨和无延迟的密封件18,24,36和引导带7,23。反冲活塞5和阀6的布置允许较低的操作压力水平的气动工作介质具有更高的无延迟的操作准备。

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