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1. 发明授权

US5491513A Bit rate controller for encoding video signals 失效
标题翻译：用于编码视频信号的比特率控制器
公开(公告)号：US5491513A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US267161
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Larry Wickstrom , Michael Keith , Adnan Alattar
发明人： Larry Wickstrom , Michael Keith , Adnan Alattar
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/507 , H04N19/61 , H04N7/54 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85
摘要： A reference characterization characterizes the relationship between frames encoded using a first encoding process and frames encoded using a second encoding process for a variety of frames. A previous frame is encoded using the first encoding process and the encoded previous frame is characterized. A current frame is encoded using the second encoding process, wherein the current frame is encoded in accordance with the reference characterization and the characterization of the encoded previous frame.
摘要翻译：参考表征表征使用第一编码处理编码的帧与使用针对各种帧的第二编码处理编码的帧之间的关系。使用第一编码处理对先前的帧进行编码，并且对经编码的前一帧进行表征。使用第二编码处理对当前帧进行编码，其中根据参考表征和编码的前一帧的表征对当前帧进行编码。

2. 发明授权

US5459518A Segmenting image signals for encoding using quantization analysis 失效
标题翻译：使用量化分析对图像信号进行分割
公开(公告)号：US5459518A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US267048
申请日：1994-06-28
申请人： Larry Wickstrom , Michael Keith , Adnan Alattar
发明人： Larry Wickstrom , Michael Keith , Adnan Alattar
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/507 , H04N19/61 , H04N7/54 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85
摘要： A cell of an image is segmented into two or more subcells. According to one embodiment, the nullity of each of the subcells is classified and the cell is encoded in accordance with the nullity of the subcells. According to another embodiment, the quantization level of each of the subcells is classified and the cell is encoded in accordance with the quantization levels of the subcells.
摘要翻译：图像的单元被分割成两个或更多个子单元。根据一个实施例，对每个子单元的空值进行分类，并且根据子单元的无效性对单元进行编码。根据另一个实施例，每个子单元的量化级别被分类，并且根据子单元的量化级别对单元进行编码。

3. 发明授权

US5440346A Mode selection for method and system for encoding images 失效
标题翻译：用于编码图像的方法和系统的模式选择
公开(公告)号：US5440346A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US119438
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Adnan Alattar , Michael Keith
发明人： Adnan Alattar , Michael Keith
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N9/8042 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/507 , H04N19/61 , H04N7/54 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85
摘要： A similarity measure is generated as a function of a plurality of values corresponding to a region of an image. An encoding mode is then selected in accordance with the similarity measure and the region is encoded in accordance with the selected encoding mode.
摘要翻译：作为与图像的区域对应的多个值的函数，生成相似性度量。然后根据相似性度量选择编码模式，并且根据所选择的编码模式对区域进行编码。

4. 发明授权

US5493513A Process, apparatus and system for encoding video signals using motion estimation 失效
标题翻译：使用运动估计对视频信号进行编码的过程，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US5493513A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US234973
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Michael Keith , Arlene K. Kasai , Adnan Alattar
发明人： Michael Keith , Arlene K. Kasai , Adnan Alattar
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N7/15 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/46 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/52 , H04N19/895 , H04Q11/04 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0435 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/198 , H04N19/527 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/86 , H04N19/895 , H04N7/15 , H04N7/152 , H04N7/52 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/91 , H04Q2213/13034 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13152 , H04Q2213/1319 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/1324 , H04Q2213/13299 , H04Q2213/13337
摘要： At least one region of each video frame is designated for intra encoding. One or more regions of each video frame are designated for inter encoding. One or more motion vectors are selected for each region designated for inter encoding, wherein at least one motion vector is a non-zero motion vector. The plurality of video frames are encoded in accordance with the designation of regions for intra encoding, the designation of regions for inter encoding, and the selection of motion vectors, wherein the designation of regions for intra encoding and the selection of motion vectors are adapted to ensure error recovery during decoding of the encoded video frames.
摘要翻译：每个视频帧的至少一个区域被指定用于帧内编码。每个视频帧的一个或多个区域被指定用于帧间编码。为指定用于帧间编码的每个区域选择一个或多个运动矢量，其中至少一个运动矢量是非零运动矢量。多个视频帧根据用于帧内编码的区域的指定，帧间编码的区域的指定和运动矢量的选择进行编码，其中，用于帧内编码的区域的指定和运动矢量的选择适用于确保在编码视频帧解码期间的错误恢复。

5. 发明申请

US20050135656A1 Authentication of physical and electronic media objects using digital watermarks 失效
标题翻译：使用数字水印认证物理和电子媒体对象
公开(公告)号：US20050135656A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US11050888
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Adnan Alattar , J. Carr , Phillip Seder , Neil Lofgren , Geoffrey Rhoads
发明人： Adnan Alattar , J. Carr , Phillip Seder , Neil Lofgren , Geoffrey Rhoads
IPC分类号： B42D15/10 , G06F17/30 , G06K9/20 , G06K17/00 , G06K19/06 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06T1/00 , G07C9/00 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/12 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/10 , G07F17/16 , G10L19/00 , G11B20/00 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/32 , H04N7/26 , H04Q7/38 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： B42D25/333 , B42D25/00 , G06F17/30876 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K9/00442 , G06K19/06037 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/005 , G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065 , G07C9/00079 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04L2463/103 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/00846 , H04N1/00875 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32352 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/328 , H04N2201/3284
摘要： Digital watermark methods for encoding auxiliary data into a host signal are used to authenticate physical and electronic objects. One such method computes a content specific message dependent on the host signal, encodes the content specific message into a watermark signal, and embeds the watermark in the host signal such that the watermark signal is substantially imperceptible in the host signal. One specific implementation embeds data representing salient features of the host signal into the watermark. For example, for photo IDs, the method embeds the spatial location of salient features of the photo into the watermark. Another implementation computes a semi-sensitive hash of the host signal, such as a low pass filtering of the signal, and embeds the hash into the watermark. The watermark signal may be content dependent by making the watermark key dependent on some attribute of the signal in which the watermark is embedded. Another approach is to make the watermark key dependent on a user or an attribute of the user. Yet another approach is to use multiple watermark components and multiple watermark detection stages that help identify and screen out invalid watermark signals. Another digital watermarking method for authenticating a media object transforms a media signal to a frequency domain comprising an array of frequency coefficients. It selects a first set of frequency coefficients, and alters the selected first set of frequency coefficients so that values of the coefficients in the set correspond to a pattern. The pattern of the media signal is authenticated by comparing a pattern of the values of the frequency coefficients in the set with an expected pattern.
摘要翻译：用于将辅助数据编码为主机信号的数字水印方法用于认证物理和电子对象。一种这样的方法根据主机信号计算内容特定消息，将内容特定消息编码成水印信号，并将该水印嵌入主机信号中，使得水印信号在主机信号中基本上是不可察觉的。一个具体实现将表示主机信号的显着特征的数据嵌入到水印中。例如，对于照片ID，该方法将照片的显着特征的空间位置嵌入到水印中。另一个实施方案计算主机信号的半敏感散列，例如信号的低通滤波，并将散列嵌入到水印中。通过使水印密钥取决于嵌入水印的信号的一些属性，水印信号可以是内容依赖的。另一种方法是使水印密钥取决于用户或用户的属性。另一种方法是使用多个水印分量和多个水印检测阶段来帮助识别和屏蔽无效的水印信号。另一种用于认证媒体对象的数字水印方法将媒体信号转换成包括频率系数阵列的频域。它选择第一组频率系数，并且改变所选择的第一组频率系数，使得集合中的系数值对应于模式。通过将集合中的频率系数的值的模式与预期模式进行比较来认证媒体信号的模式。

6. 发明授权

US5448297A Method and system for encoding images using skip blocks 失效
标题翻译：使用跳过块对图像进行编码的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5448297A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US118929
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Adnan Alattar , Rohan Coelho
发明人： Adnan Alattar , Rohan Coelho
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/804 , H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/507 , H04N19/61 , H04N7/54 , H04N9/8042 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/85
摘要： A region of an image having a plurality of corresponding image values is encoded to generate a temporary encoded region. The temporary encoded region is then decoded to generate a decoded region. An error measure is generated as a function of the decoded pixels of the decoded region and the previous pixels of a previous region. If the error measure is less than a specified threshold, then the region is encoded as a skipped region, otherwise the region is encoded as the temporary encoded region.
摘要翻译：具有多个对应图像值的图像的区域被编码以生成临时编码区域。然后解码临时编码区域以产生解码区域。根据解码区域和先前区域的先前像素的解码像素的函数产生误差测量。如果误差测量值小于指定的阈值，则该区域被编码为跳过区域，否则该区域被编码为临时编码区域。

7. 发明申请

US20060280246A1 Digital watermarking and fingerprinting including synchronization, layering, version control, and compressed embedding 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060280246A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11389560
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Adnan Alattar , Geoffrey Rhoads
发明人： Adnan Alattar , Geoffrey Rhoads
IPC分类号： H04N11/04 , H04B1/66 , H04N11/02 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： G06T1/0085 , G06T1/0064 , G06T1/0071 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0061 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0601
摘要： This disclosure describes several video watermarking and fingerprinting enhancements. These enhancements include synchronizing watermark detectors with one-dimensional calibration signals, layering digital watermarks, watermarks for version control, compressed domain watermarking, watermarking of video object layers, key channel watermark embedding for video, robust fingerprinting of video and watermarking of scalable video.

8. 发明申请

US20050039021A1 Watermarking electronic text documents 有权
标题翻译：水印电子文本文件
公开(公告)号：US20050039021A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10871349
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Adnan Alattar , Osama Alattar
发明人： Adnan Alattar , Osama Alattar
IPC分类号： G06F17/22 , G06F17/24 , G06T1/00 , H04L9/00 , H04N1/32
CPC分类号： G06F17/2294 , G06F17/241 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0062 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32219 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/328 , H04N2201/3284
摘要： A text watermarking method embeds an auxiliary message in an original electronic text document to form a watermarked text document. The method applies a spreading function to message symbols to spread the symbols over a carrier, which forms a modulated carrier. It maps elements of the modulated carrier to corresponding inter-word spaces in the electronic text document, and applies an embedding function to modify the corresponding inter-word spaces according to elements of the modulated carrier signal such that the modified inter-word spaces hide the modulated carrier signal in the watermarked text document. The message symbols are automatically decodable from the watermarked document without the original electronic text document. A compatible decoder extracts the auxiliary message from a printed or electronic watermarked text document. The decoder automatically measures inter-word spaces in the watermarked text document. It estimates elements of a modulated carrier signal embedded in the inter-word spaces to form an estimated modulated carrier signal, and applies a de-spreading function to the estimated modulated carrier signal to extract message symbols.
摘要翻译：文本水印方法在原始电子文本文档中嵌入辅助消息以形成水印文本文档。该方法将扩展函数应用于消息符号，以便在形成调制载波的载波上扩展符号。它将调制载波的元素映射到电子文本文档中的对应的字间空间，并且根据调制的载波信号的元素应用嵌入功能来修改对应的字间空间，使得修改的字间空间隐藏在水印文本文档中调制载波信号。消息符号可以从没有原始电子文本文档的水印文档中自动解码。兼容解码器从打印或电子水印的文本文档中提取辅助消息。解码器自动测量水印文本文档中的字间空格。它估计嵌入在字间空间中的调制载波信号的元素以形成估计的调制载波信号，并且对估计的调制载波信号应用去扩展功能以提取消息符号。

9. 发明申请

US20070110296A1 Method And Apparatus For Encoding Substrates With Information 有权
标题翻译：信息编码基板的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20070110296A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11419718
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Adnan Alattar
发明人： Adnan Alattar
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： D21F9/00 , D21F11/00 , G03G21/046 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0052
摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus to encode substrates (e.g., paper, synthetics, etc.) with information. In one implementation a method is provided including: receiving data that corresponds to a two-dimensional signal that encodes plural bits of data; receiving data that corresponds to a frequency-domain signal, the data corresponding to a representation in a spatial domain through inverse transforming the frequency-domain signal; and defining characteristics for an element of a substrate-making process, the characteristics including at least a pattern representing the spatial domain representation and the two-dimensional signal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用信息编码基底（例如，纸，合成物等）的方法和装置。在一个实现中，提供了一种方法，包括：接收对应于编码多个数据位的二维信号的数据; 通过对频域信号进行逆变换来接收对应于频域信号的数据，所述数据对应于空间域中的表示; 以及定义衬底制造过程的元件的特性，所述特征至少包括表示空间域表示和二维信号的图案。

10. 发明申请

US20070092108A1 Computing Distortion of Media Signals Using Embedded Data with Repetitive Structure and Log-Polar Mapping 有权
标题翻译：使用重复结构和对数极坐标映射的嵌入式数据计算媒体信号的失真
公开(公告)号：US20070092108A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11612959
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Adnan Alattar , Joel Meyer
发明人： Adnan Alattar , Joel Meyer
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/64
CPC分类号： G06T1/0064 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065
摘要： A digital watermark detection method uses a matched filtering technique on a log polar re-mapping of a watermarked signal to detect peaks associated with a repetitive structure of a watermark.
摘要翻译：数字水印检测方法使用匹配滤波技术对水印信号的对数极重新映射来检测与水印的重复结构相关联的峰值。

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