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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Propylene polymer yarn and articles made therefrom
    • 丙烯聚合物纱线和由其制成的制品
    • US5455305A
    • 1995-10-03
    • US90831
    • 1993-07-12
    • Adam F. Galambos
    • Adam F. Galambos
    • A47G27/02D01F6/46D03D15/00D03D27/00C08L23/12C08L23/14
    • D01F6/46Y10T428/23971Y10T428/23986Y10T442/3146Y10T442/3171Y10T442/3992Y10T442/637Y10T442/642Y10T442/696
    • Polyolefin yarn capable of increased shrinkage comprising continuous strand of multiple monofilament fibers or staple fibers of propylene polymer material consisting essentially of at least about 5 parts by weight, but less than 50 parts by weight of syndiotactic propylene polymer having a syndiotactic pentad fraction of 0.7 or more, blended with crystalline isotactic propylene polymer, each propylene polymer material independently selected from the group consisting of:(I) homopolymers of propylene; and(II) random crystalline propylene copolymers, terpolymers or both, consisting essentially of from about 80 to about 98.5% of propylene; and from about 1.5 to about 20.0% of at least one comonomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene and C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefins; said copolymer preferably containing from about 2 to about 10% ethylene when said C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefin is not present; and said terpolymer preferably containing from about 0.5 to about 5% ethylene when said C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 alpha-olefin is present; and including mixtures of such copolymers and terpolymers, wherein said amounts are expressed as weight %. Fabric, especially pile fabric such as carpeting is disclosed which is made from the yarn and has improved appearance retention properties.
    • 能够增加收缩率的聚烯烃纱线包括多根单丝纤维或丙烯聚合物材料的短纤维的连续线,其基本上由至少约5重量份但小于50重量份的间同立构五单元组分数为0.7的间规丙烯聚合物或 更多地,与结晶全同立构丙烯聚合物共混,每个丙烯聚合物材料独立地选自:(I)丙烯均聚物; 和(II)无规结晶丙烯共聚物,三元共聚物或两者,基本上由约80-约98.5%的丙烯组成; 和约1.5至约20.0%的至少一种选自乙烯和C 4 -C 8α-烯烃的共聚单体; 当不存在所述C4-C8α-烯烃时,所述共聚物优选含有约2-约10%乙烯; 并且当存在所述C4-C8α-烯烃时,所述三元共聚物优选含有约0.5至约5%的乙烯; 并且包括这些共聚物和三元共聚物的混合物,其中所述量以重量%表示。 公开了由纱线制成的织物,特别是地毯等绒面织物,并具有改善的外观保持性。