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1. 发明授权

US07823635B2 Downhole oil and water separator and method 有权
标题翻译：井下油水分离器及方法
公开(公告)号：US07823635B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US10924161
申请日：2004-08-23
申请人： Adam Davis Wright , Roger Lynn Schultz , Syed Hamid , Harry D. Smith, Jr.
发明人： Adam Davis Wright , Roger Lynn Schultz , Syed Hamid , Harry D. Smith, Jr.
IPC分类号： E21B43/34 , E21B43/38
CPC分类号： E21B43/385
摘要： A downhole oil and water separator for an oil well includes a water-selective membrane disposed in a production flowpath of the well. The water-selective membrane is operable to selectively pass water from the production flowpath to a disposal zone to increase the concentration of oil in the production flowpath at the surface.
摘要翻译：用于油井的井下油水分离器包括设置在井的生产流路中的水选择性膜。水选择性膜可操作以选择性地将水从生产流程传递到处理区域，以增加在表面处的生产流程中的油的浓度。

2. 发明授权

US06776238B2 Single trip method for selectively fracture packing multiple formations traversed by a wellbore 失效
$Single trip method for selectively fracture packing multiple formations traversed by a wellbore$
标题翻译：用于选择性地破裂由井眼穿过的多个地层的单次行程方法
公开(公告)号：US06776238B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10119189
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Syed Hamid , Robert Ken Michael , Roger Lynn Schultz
发明人： Ronald G. Dusterhoft , Syed Hamid , Robert Ken Michael , Roger Lynn Schultz
IPC分类号： E21B4326
CPC分类号： E21B33/124 , E21B34/063 , E21B34/10 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/12
摘要： Screen assemblies (40, 42) and a single trip method for selectively fracturing multiple formations (14, 16) traversed by a wellbore (32) are disclosed. Each formation (14, 16) has a screen assembly (40, 42) having a plurality of valves (60, 66) positioned adjacent thereto. During the treatment process, the formations (14, 16) are selectively treated with a treatment fluid that is pumped into the interior of the adjacent screen assembly (40, 42). The valves (60, 66) of the respective screen assemblies (40, 42) progressively allow the treatment fluid to exit from the interior to the exterior of the screen assemblies (40, 42) such that each formation (14, 16) is progressively fractured.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于选择性地压裂由井眼（32）穿过的多个结构（14,16）的筛组件（40,42）和单次跳闸方法。每个结构（14,16）具有屏幕组件（40,42），其具有邻近定位的多个阀（60,66）。在处理过程中，地层（14,16）被选择性地用被泵入相邻筛网组件（40,42）的内部的处理流体处理。各个筛网组件（40,42）的阀门（60,66）逐渐地允许处理流体从筛网组件（40,42）的内部排出到外部，使得每个结构（14,16）逐渐地断裂

3. 发明授权

US09022115B2 Method and apparatus for wellbore perforation 有权
标题翻译：井眼穿孔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09022115B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US12944010
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Mark Kleefisch , Colin Hawthorn , Henry David Reynolds , Neal Gregory Skinner , Jim Basuki Surjaatmadja , Roger Lynn Schultz , Timothy Holiman Hunter
发明人： Mark Kleefisch , Colin Hawthorn , Henry David Reynolds , Neal Gregory Skinner , Jim Basuki Surjaatmadja , Roger Lynn Schultz , Timothy Holiman Hunter
IPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B7/14 , E21B36/04
CPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B7/14 , E21B36/04
摘要： A method for wellbore perforation in which a section of the wellbore to be perforated is isolated and purged of wellbore fluid to provide a clear path for laser beam transmittal. A laser beam emitter in the purged wellbore section transmits a laser beam pulse from the laser beam emitter to a target area of a sidewall and formation lithology of the purged wellbore section, thereby altering a mechanical property of a material of the sidewall and formation lithology and producing material debris. A liquid jet pulse of a liquid is transmitted immediately following termination of the laser beam pulse to the target area, thereby removing the material debris from the target area. This cycle is then repeated until the desired perforation depth has been achieved.
摘要翻译：井眼穿孔的方法，其中要穿孔的井筒的一部分被隔离并净化井眼流体，以提供用于激光束透射的清晰路径。清洗的井眼部分中的激光束发射器将激光束发射器的激光束脉冲传输到侧壁的目标区域和被清除的井筒部分的地层岩性，从而改变侧壁的材料和地层岩性的机械特性，产生物质碎片。在激光束脉冲终止之后立即将液体的液体喷射脉冲传送到目标区域，从而从目标区域去除材料碎屑。然后重复该循环，直到达到期望的穿孔深度。

4. 发明授权

US07258169B2 Methods of heating energy storage devices that power downhole tools 有权
标题翻译：为井下工具供电的储能装置的加热方法
公开(公告)号：US07258169B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10806913
申请日：2004-03-23
申请人： Michael L. Fripp , Bruce H. Storm, Jr. , Michael Huh , Roger Lynn Schultz
发明人： Michael L. Fripp , Bruce H. Storm, Jr. , Michael Huh , Roger Lynn Schultz
IPC分类号： E21B4/04
CPC分类号： E21B36/00 , E21B41/0085
摘要： An energy storage device for powering a downhole tool may be heated to an effective temperature to improve the operability of the energy storage device. The energy storage device may comprise, for example, a primary battery, a secondary battery, a fuel cell, a capacitor, or combinations thereof. The effective temperature to which the energy storage device is heated may be greater than an ambient temperature in the wellbore near the energy storage device. The energy storage device may be heated using various heat sources such as an ohmic resistive heater, a heat pump, an exothermic reaction, a power generator, a heat transfer medium, the energy storage device itself, a downhole tool, or combinations thereof. A thermal conductor may extend between the heat source and the energy storage device. Further, a thermal insulator may at least partially surround the heat source and the energy storage device.
摘要翻译：用于为井下工具供电的能量存储装置可以被加热到有效温度以提高储能装置的可操作性。能量存储装置可以包括例如一次电池，二次电池，燃料电池，电容器或其组合。能量储存装置被加热到的有效温度可能大于能量存储装置附近的井眼中的环境温度。可以使用诸如欧姆电阻加热器，热泵，放热反应，发电机，传热介质，能量存储装置本身，井下工具或其组合的各种热源来加热能量存储装置。热导体可以在热源和能量存储装置之间延伸。此外，绝热体可以至少部分地围绕热源和能量存储装置。

5. 发明授权

US5687791A Method of well-testing by obtaining a non-flashing fluid sample 失效
标题翻译：通过获得非闪烁液体样品进行良好测试的方法
公开(公告)号：US5687791A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US578842
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Harold Kent Beck , Roger Lynn Schultz
发明人： Harold Kent Beck , Roger Lynn Schultz
IPC分类号： E21B43/00 , E21B43/12 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B43/00 , E21B43/12
摘要： Apparatus and method for testing a well and obtaining a fluid sample therefrom. The apparatus comprises a housing connectable to a tubing string and having a packer at the lower end thereof. The packer is set, and fluid is flowed from a formation or zone of interest into the chamber and then into a sampler in a controlled manner such that the fluid in the housing or sampler does not flash. In one embodiment, a pump is used to flow formation fluid; plugs are used in the housing to first flow dirty fluid and then flow clean fluid into the housing. In another embodiment, a nitrogen cushion is bled slowly to flow fluid into the housing.
摘要翻译：用于测试井并从其获得流体样品的装置和方法。该装置包括可连接到管柱并且在其下端具有封隔器的壳体。封隔器被设置，并且流体从感兴趣的地层或区域流入室中，然后以受控的方式进入采样器，使得壳体或采样器中的流体不闪光。在一个实施例中，使用泵来流动地层流体; 在壳体中使用插头来首先流动脏污的流体，然后将清洁的流体流入壳体。在另一个实施例中，缓慢地排出氮气垫以将流体流入壳体。

6. 发明授权

US06504258B2 Vibration based downhole power generator 失效
标题翻译：振动式井下发电机
公开(公告)号：US06504258B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09876976
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Roger Lynn Schultz , Paul David Ringgenberg , Clark Edward Robison , Robert Ken Michael , Russell Irving Bayh, III
发明人： Roger Lynn Schultz , Paul David Ringgenberg , Clark Edward Robison , Robert Ken Michael , Russell Irving Bayh, III
IPC分类号： H02P904
CPC分类号： F03G7/08 , E21B28/00 , E21B41/0085 , H02N2/185
摘要： A downhole power generator produces electrical power for use by downhole tools. In a described embodiment, a downhole power generator includes a member that is vibrated in response to fluid flow through a housing. Vibration of the member causes a power generating assembly to generate electrical power.
摘要翻译：井下发电机产生用于井下工具的电力。在所描述的实施例中，井下发电机包括响应于通过壳体的流体流动而振动的构件。构件的振动导致发电组件产生电力。

7. 发明授权

US5813460A Formation evaluation tool and method for use of the same 失效
标题翻译：形成评估工具及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5813460A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US657236
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Paul D. Ringgenberg , Roger Lynn Schultz , Neal G. Skinner , Margaret C. Waid , Curtis E. Wendler , Robert W. Srubar
发明人： Paul D. Ringgenberg , Roger Lynn Schultz , Neal G. Skinner , Margaret C. Waid , Curtis E. Wendler , Robert W. Srubar
IPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B33/128 , E21B34/10 , E21B49/08 , E21B33/124 , E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B34/102 , E21B23/00 , E21B23/004 , E21B23/006 , E21B33/1285 , E21B41/00 , E21B49/081
摘要： A downhole tool for early formation evaluation is disclosed. The tool comprising a housing having a fluid passageway and a mandrel having an interior volume. The mandrel is slidably disposed within the housing and has a plurality of axial positions relative to the housing. The mandrel is slidably operated responsive to the fluid pressure within the interior volume such that the mandrel cycles through said plurality of positions. A retractor sleeve is operably associated with the housing and the mandrel for engaging the mandrel and slidably urging the mandrel relative to the housing. The retractor sleeve is slidably operated responsive to the fluid pressure within the interior volume. A seal assembly is slidably disposed around the housing. The seal assembly includes a floating piston. A chamber is formed between the housing and the floating piston that is in communication with the fluid passageway of the housing such that the fluid pressure within the interior volume enters the chamber and slidably urges the seal assembly, thereby stretching the seal assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于早期形成评估的井下工具。所述工具包括具有流体通道的外壳和具有内部容积的心轴。心轴可滑动地设置在壳体内并且具有相对于壳体的多个轴向位置。心轴响应于内部体积内的流体压力而可滑动地操作，使得心轴循环通过所述多个位置。卷收器套筒与壳体和心轴可操作地相关联，用于接合心轴并相对于壳体可滑动地推动心轴。收缩器套筒响应于内部容积内的流体压力而可滑动地操作。密封组件可滑动地设置在壳体周围。密封组件包括浮动活塞。在壳体和浮动活塞之间形成有腔室，其与壳体的流体通道连通，使得内部体积内的流体压力进入腔室并且可滑动地推动密封组件，从而拉伸密封组件。

8. 发明授权

US5799733A Early evaluation system with pump and method of servicing a well 失效
标题翻译：泵的早期评估系统和维修井的方法
公开(公告)号：US5799733A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US941883
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Paul David Ringgenberg , Neal Gregory Skinner , Curtis Edgar Wendler , Roger Lynn Schultz , Robert W. Srubar , Margaret Cowsar Waid
发明人： Paul David Ringgenberg , Neal Gregory Skinner , Curtis Edgar Wendler , Roger Lynn Schultz , Robert W. Srubar , Margaret Cowsar Waid
IPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/124 , E21B43/12 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/088 , E21B21/103 , E21B27/02 , E21B33/1243 , E21B43/121 , E21B49/081 , E21B49/083
摘要： An early evaluation system with pump for servicing a well and taking fluid samples and measurements. In each of the embodiments, a formation pump is actuated to flow fluid from the well formation below a packer element engaged with the borehole into a sampling tube. Fluid samplers and recording instruments may be in communication with the sampling tube. In one embodiment, the pump is mechanically actuated by rotation of the tool string. In another embodiment, the pump is hydraulically actuated and has a hydraulic motor connected thereto. In this hydraulically acutated embodiment, fluid pumped down the tool string actuates the hydraulic motor and thereby further actuates the pump. Other pump embodiments are also disclosed. In still another embodiment, the apparatus may be incorporated into a drill string so that a drilling operation may be carried out and immediately followed by a fluid evaluation operation. In this latter embodiment, circulating valves disposed in the apparatus allow fluid to be pumped downwardly through the drill bit when in a first position and then allow fluid samples to be taken by actuation of the pump when in a second position after the packer elements are engaged. Methods of drilling and servicing a well and conducting a bubble point determination utilizing the apparatus are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一个具有泵的早期评估系统，用于维修井并进行流体样品和测量。在每个实施例中，地层泵被致动以将流体从井眼结合井下的井下流入采样管。流体采样器和记录仪器可能与采样管连通。在一个实施例中，通过工具串的旋转机械地致动泵。在另一个实施例中，泵是液压致动的并且具有连接到其上的液压马达。在这种液压引导的实施例中，沿着工具串向下泵送的流体驱动液压马达，从而进一步致动泵。还公开了其它泵的实施例。在另一个实施例中，该装置可以结合到钻柱中，使得可以执行钻井操作并且紧接着进行流体评估操作。在后一实施例中，设置在该装置中的循环阀在处于第一位置时允许流体被向下泵送通过钻头，然后当在封隔器元件接合之后处于第二位置时通过致动泵来采取流体样品。还公开了使用该设备钻井和维修井并进行泡点确定的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20120118568A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WELLBORE PERFORATION 有权
标题翻译：用于井眼执行的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120118568A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US12944010
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Mark Kleefisch , Colin Hawthorn , Henry David Reynolds , Neal Gregory Skinner , Jim Basuki Surjaatmadja , Roger Lynn Schultz , Timothy Holiman Hunter
发明人： Mark Kleefisch , Colin Hawthorn , Henry David Reynolds , Neal Gregory Skinner , Jim Basuki Surjaatmadja , Roger Lynn Schultz , Timothy Holiman Hunter
IPC分类号： E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B7/14 , E21B36/04
摘要： A method for wellbore perforation in which a section of the wellbore to be perforated is isolated and purged of wellbore fluid to provide a clear path for laser beam transmittal. A laser beam emitter in the purged wellbore section transmits a laser beam pulse from the laser beam emitter to a target area of a sidewall and formation lithology of the purged wellbore section, thereby altering a mechanical property of a material of the sidewall and formation lithology and producing material debris. A liquid jet pulse of a liquid is transmitted immediately following termination of the laser beam pulse to the target area, thereby removing the material debris from the target area. This cycle is then repeated until the desired perforation depth has been achieved.
摘要翻译：井眼穿孔的方法，其中要穿孔的井筒的一部分被隔离并净化井眼流体，以提供用于激光束透射的清晰路径。清洗的井筒部分中的激光束发射器将激光束发射器的激光束脉冲传输到侧壁的目标区域和被清除的井筒部分的地层岩性，从而改变侧壁的材料和地层岩性的机械性质，产生物质碎片。在激光束脉冲终止之后立即将液体的液体喷射脉冲传送到目标区域，从而从目标区域去除材料碎屑。然后重复该循环，直到达到期望的穿孔深度。

10. 发明授权

US06594602B1 Methods of calibrating pressure and temperature transducers and associated apparatus 有权
标题翻译：校准压力和温度传感器及相关设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US06594602B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09298691
申请日：1999-04-23
申请人： Roger Lynn Schultz
发明人： Roger Lynn Schultz
IPC分类号： G01F2500
CPC分类号： G01D18/008 , G01D3/022 , G01D18/00
摘要： A calibration method provides enhanced accuracy in calibrating outputs of sensors. In embodiments described herein, the outputs of one or more sensors are input to a neural network and the neural network is trained to generate calibrated outputs in response thereto. In one method, the neural network is trained to simulate the output of a known accurate reference sensor in response to input to the neural network of the output of a subject sensor. In another method, the neural network is trained to simulate the output of a known accurate reference sensor in response to input to the neural network of the output of a subject sensor and the output of a second sensor. Additional methods are provided which compensate for changes in a stimulus applied to a sensor, the output which is indicative of another stimulus.
摘要翻译：校准方法提高了校准传感器输出的精度。在本文所描述的实施例中，一个或多个传感器的输出被输入到神经网络，并且训练神经网络以响应于此生成校准输出。在一种方法中，训练神经网络以响应于对主体传感器的输出的神经网络的输入来模拟已知精确参考传感器的输出。在另一种方法中，训练神经网络以响应于对主体传感器的输出的神经网络的输入和第二传感器的输出来模拟已知精确参考传感器的输出。提供补偿施加到传感器的刺激变化的附加方法，该输出指示另一刺激。

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