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1. 发明授权

US5289777A Subcaliber kinetic energy projectile 失效
标题翻译：亚光谱动能弹丸
公开(公告)号：US5289777A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US25400
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： Achim Sippel , Heinz-Josef Kruse , Walter Klumpp , Jurgen Bocker , Jurgen Meyer , Michael Geis , Rolf Holl
发明人： Achim Sippel , Heinz-Josef Kruse , Walter Klumpp , Jurgen Bocker , Jurgen Meyer , Michael Geis , Rolf Holl
IPC分类号： F42B14/06
CPC分类号： F42B14/061
摘要： A subcaliber kinetic energy projectile (1) including a penetrator (2) and a segmented sabot (3) which is provided with a front support (4) and with a second support (5) that is disposed at an axial distance behind the first support, with the second support (5) including a rotationally symmetrical air pocket (6) that faces the first support (4) and the first support (4) is provided with air passage openings (43, 44, 45).In the sabot, the relationship of L/D.gtoreq.1.2 exists between the length L of the penetrator tip (8) ahead of the first support (4) and the caliber D. The relationship x.gtoreq.0.45 * .iota. further applies between the distances x and .iota., with x being the distance between the trailing edge (10) of the sabot and the base surface (11) of the air pocket (6) in the second support (5) and .iota. being the distance between the trailing edge (10) of the sabot (3) and the leading edge (12) of the sabot at the surface of the penetrator (2). Finally, the first support (4) is composed of at least three laterally extending web-like components (40-42) whose shape and dimensions are such that they form and have the effect of three separate air pockets.
摘要翻译：一种包括穿透器（2）和分段式破坏物（3）的亚规模动能射弹（1），其设置有前支撑件（4）和第二支撑件（5），所述第二支撑件设置在所述第一支撑件后面的轴向距离处第二支撑件（5）包括面向第一支撑件（4）的旋转对称的气穴（6），并且第一支撑件（4）设置有空气通道开口（43,44,45）。在支架中， L / D> = 1.2之间的关系存在于第一支撑件（4）之前的穿透尖端（8）的长度L与口径D之间。关系x> = 0.45 *（iota）还应用于距离x 和（iota），其中x是在第二支撑件（5）中的破坏件的后缘（10）和气囊（6）的基部表面（11）之间的距离，并且（iota）砧座（3）的后缘（10）和砧座的前缘（12）在穿透器（2）的表面。最后，第一支撑件（4）由至少三个横向延伸的网状部件（40-42）组成，其形状和尺寸使得它们形成并具有三个独立气囊的作用。

2. 发明授权

US4418608A Arrangement for pre-selecting the cadence of firing bursts of a pressurized gas loader of a gun 失效
标题翻译：用于预选枪的加压气体装载机的发射猝发的节奏的安排
公开(公告)号：US4418608A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US244019
申请日：1981-03-16
申请人： Walter Klumpp
发明人： Walter Klumpp
IPC分类号： F41A5/28 , F41D5/08
CPC分类号： F41A5/28
摘要： In an automatic gas-driven firing weapon such as a machine cannon, an improved arrangement for pre-selecting the cadence of firing bursts. The weapon includes at least one first conduit in the gun barrel for conducting at least a portion of the gases formed at firing to an outlet of this first conduit. The housing of the weapon has a second and one or more third conduits for respectively conducting gases to the ammunition feed drive and the breech block drive. A ring body is rotatably mounted on the housing and is disposed between the first conduit, on the one hand, and the second and third conduits, on the other hand. The ring body has a plurality of passages of different cross-sections which can be positioned by rotating the ring body so as to provide a communication passage of pre-selected cross-section between the first conduit and the second and third conduits.
摘要翻译：在自动气体驱动的射击武器例如机器炮，改进了预先选择发射节奏的布置。该武器包括枪管中的至少一个第一导管，用于将在点火时形成的气体的至少一部分导入该第一导管的出口。武器的壳体具有第二和一个或多个第三导管，用于分别将气体传导到弹药进给驱动装置和后枪挡块驱动装置。环体可旋转地安装在壳体上，另一方面设置在第一导管与第二和第三导管之间。环体具有多个不同横截面的通道，其可以通过旋转环体而定位，以便在第一导管和第二和第三导管之间提供预先选择的横截面的连通通道。

3. 发明授权

US4402252A Weapon counter-recoil dampening mechanism for a machine cannon having a wedge type breech block 失效
标题翻译：具有楔形臀部块的机器炮的武器反冲阻尼机构
公开(公告)号：US4402252A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US254758
申请日：1981-04-16
申请人： Walter Klumpp
发明人： Walter Klumpp
IPC分类号： F16F9/516 , F41A25/02 , F41F19/12
CPC分类号： F16F9/516 , F41A25/02
摘要： An improved counter-recoil dampening and braking mechanism for a machine cannon. The mechanism includes a cylinder which is secured to the gun barrel or housing of the machine cannon. A stationary piston is mounted inside the cylinder and has a pair of hollow piston rods extend in opposite axial directions from the stationary piston and respectively divides the cylinder into front and rear chambers. A front and rear end wall closes respectively the cylinder at its front and rear end wall. The front and rear hollow piston rods are respectively slidably disposed in the front and rear end walls of the cylinder. The front hollow piston rod is operatively secured to the cradle of the machine cannon. A flying piston is slidably disposed in the front hollow piston rod. The stationary piston has a first passage which coacts with a cover in the rear chamber to permit the flow of hydraulic fluid rearwardly during recoil; the cover sealing the first passage during counter-recoil. The stationary piston further having a first and a second throttling nozzle which coacts with the flying piston to permit the flow of hydraulic fluid forwardly from the rear chamber into the front chamber, so that first a strong braking action and then a reduced braking action is exerted on the cylinder during counter-recoil.
摘要翻译：一种改进的用于机器大炮的反向反冲阻尼和制动机构。该机构包括一个固定在枪管或机器大炮外壳上的圆柱体。固定式活塞安装在气缸内部，并具有一对中空活塞杆，其从固定活塞沿相反的轴向方向延伸，并分别将气缸分成前后腔室。前端壁和后端壁分别在其前壁和后端壁处关闭气缸。前后中空活塞杆分别可滑动地设置在气缸的前端壁和后端壁中。前空心活塞杆可操作地固定到机器大炮的摇篮。飞行活塞可滑动地设置在前中空活塞杆中。静止活塞具有第一通道，其与后室中的盖体共同作用，以允许在后坐期间向后流动液压流体; 盖子在反向反冲期间密封第一通道。静止活塞还具有第一和第二节流喷嘴，其与飞行活塞共同作用以允许液压流体从后室向前流动到前室，使得首先施加强制动作用，然后施加减小的制动作用在反向反冲期间在气缸上。

4. 发明授权

US4709614A Throwing device for firing incandescent bodies 失效
标题翻译：投放白炽灯的投掷装置
公开(公告)号：US4709614A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US910112
申请日：1986-09-19
申请人： Walter Klumpp
发明人： Walter Klumpp
IPC分类号： F41A27/24 , F41F1/06
CPC分类号： F41F1/06 , F41A27/24
摘要： A light and portable throwing device which can be carried and operated by only one person, for firing incandescent bodies that light large combat areas, comprising a separable firing tube which carries in its partial tube sections individual lighting elements in a container, and which separable firing tube can be quickly mounted in a base plate socket of a base plate. A releasable bayonet ring holds the spherical part of the firing tube in the base plate. A selector dial, rotatably positioned around the extended bore axis has individual support surfaces. During contact with a datum surface, each support surface has a given fixed predetermined angle of inclination between the bore axis and a gauge on the datum surface which corresponds to a respective throw distance for an incandescent body. A grip handle piece on the separable firing tube covers the center of gravity G of the throwing device and allows for the one handed carrying of the complete apparatus. A muzzle sided operable holding device is provided with a handhold.
摘要翻译：一种轻型便携式投掷装置，其只能由一个人携带和操作，用于发射点燃大型作战区域的白炽灯体，包括一个可分离的发射管，其在其部分管段中承载容器中的各个照明元件，以及可分离的点火管可以快速地安装在基板的底板插座中。可释放的卡口环将击发管的球形部分保持在基板中。可旋转地定位在延伸的孔轴线周围的选择器刻度盘具有单独的支撑表面。在与基准表面接触的过程中，每个支撑表面在孔轴线与基准面之间的量规之间具有给定的固定的预定倾斜角度，其对应于白炽体的相应投射距离。可分离的发射管上的握把件覆盖投掷装置的重心G，并允许单手携带整个装置。枪口侧面可操作的保持装置设有扶手。

5. 发明授权

US4348940A Servo-release mechanism for an automatic weapon 失效
标题翻译：自动武器的伺服释放机构
公开(公告)号：US4348940A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US63388
申请日：1979-08-28
申请人： Clemens Bremer , Walter Klumpp
发明人： Clemens Bremer , Walter Klumpp
IPC分类号： F41A19/31 , F41D11/02
CPC分类号： F41A19/31
摘要： The breech of a gun moves in opposite, recoil and counter-recoil directions along a guide path. A rotatable coupling member having a first interlocking end is mounted along the fixed structure of the gun. The gun is selectively activated by a rotatable key member aligned with the coupling member, the key member having a second interlocking end adapted to interfit with the first interlocking end on the coupling member. The key member can be axially slid with respect to the coupling member to assume an on-position when it is disengaged from the coupling member, an off-position when it is drivingly engaged with the coupling member, and an intermediate position when only the end surfaces of the interlocking ends of the coupling member and key member are in engagement. Release of the mechanism from the on-position induces the key member to move into the intermediate position, and the counter-recoil motion of the breech induces the key member to move from its intermediate position into its off-position. The mechanism provides for the safe activation and deactivation of an automatic weapon.
摘要翻译：枪的后膛沿着引导路径以相反，反冲和反向后倾的方向移动。具有第一互锁端的可旋转联接构件沿枪的固定结构安装。所述枪由与所述联接构件对准的可旋转键构件选择性地启动，所述键构件具有适于与所述联接构件上的所述第一互锁端相配合的第二互锁端。关键构件可以相对于联接构件轴向滑动，当其从联接构件脱离时处于接通位置，当其与联接构件驱动接合时处于关闭位置，以及仅当端部联接构件和键构件的互锁端的表面接合。机构从打开位置的释放导致键构件移动到中间位置，并且后膛的反作用力使键构件从其中间位置移动到其关闭位置。该机制提供了自动武器的安全启动和停用。

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