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    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR ABSORBING SHOCKS
    • 吸收震动的装置
    • US20110148015A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12737843
    • 2009-09-09
    • Darel E. Hodgson
    • Darel E. Hodgson
    • F16F7/00F16F15/02
    • F16F1/021F16F1/00F16F1/04F16F1/37F16F3/02F16F7/12F16F2222/02F16F2224/005F16F2224/0208F16F2224/0258F16F2236/04
    • Apparatus for absorbing shock, particularly repetitive shocks, comprises a frame and a shock-absorbing component comprising a shape memory alloy (SMA). In one type of apparatus, one or more SMA rings (65) are mounted on brackets (64) on a frame (62, 63) so that shock received by the frame from one direction changes the shape of the rings into ellipses with major chords in a first direction, and shock received by the frame from the opposite direction changes the shape of the rings into ellipses with major chords in a second direction which is at right angles to the first direction. In other types of apparatus, SMA shock-absorbing components (16, 27, 37, 46, 89) are mounted in a frame (11, 12,13,14,15,17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 35, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47) so that the way in which the shock-absorbing component is deformed is independent of the direction of the shock received by the frame. The shock-absorbing components preferably include a superelastic SMA, optionally in combination with a martensitic SMA. The apparatus is useful for a wide variety of purposes, including the protection from shock of medical devices, electronic assemblies, vehicles, bridges and buildings.
    • 用于吸收冲击,特别是重复冲击的装置包括框架和包括形状记忆合金(SMA)的减震部件。 在一种类型的装置中,一个或多个SMA环(65)安装在框架(62,63)上的支架(64)上,使得框架从一个方向接收到的冲击将环的形状改变成具有主弦的椭圆 在第一方向上,并且框架从相反方向接收的冲击将环的形状在与第一方向成直角的第二方向上将主弦变成椭圆形。 在其它类型的装置中,SMA缓冲部件(16,27,37,46,89) 31,32,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,47),使得减震部件变形的方式与框架接收到的冲击的方向无关。 减震组分优选包括超弹性SMA,任选地与马氏体SMA组合。 该设备可用于各种目的,包括防止医疗设备,电子组件,车辆,桥梁和建筑物的冲击。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fluid delivery apparatus with shape-memory flow control element
    • 具有形状记忆流量控制元件的流体输送装置
    • US4645489A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US733036
    • 1985-04-29
    • John F. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • John F. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • A61M5/168A61M39/28A61M5/00
    • A61M39/285A61M5/16813
    • A unitary disposable conduit extends from the intravenous reservoir along a gravity-flow path to the patient, and incorporates a valve block containing an externally controlled flow-control valve. An electronic controller monitors the drop rate in a drop chamber which is an integral part of the disposable conduit, compares this rate with an operator-selected rate, and controls the valve by varying the current in a shape-memory actuator element whose movements, caused by the resultant Joule heating, are coupled to the valve to proportionally vary the flow rate in the conduit. The valve block is securely received within a recess in the controller, and is automatically coupled to the controller when inserted within this recess. The shape-memory actuator element may be incorporated within the disposable valve block, or may form a part of the controller, with a simple mechanical coupling to transmit its movements to the valve. The valve may be automatically or manually closed when the valve block is removed from the controller, or if power failure occurs.
    • 一体式一次性导管从静脉内容器沿着重力流动路径延伸到患者身上,并且包括一个包含外部控制的流量控制阀的阀块。 电子控制器监测作为一次性导管的组成部分的液滴室中的液滴速率,将该速率与操作者选择的速率进行比较,并且通过改变形状记忆致动器元件中的电流来控制阀门,该形状记忆致动器元件的运动导致 通过所产生的焦耳加热,联接到阀以成比例地改变管道中的流速。 阀块牢固地容纳在控制器的凹槽中,并且当插入该凹槽内时自动地连接到控制器。 形状记忆致动器元件可以结合在一次性阀块内,或者可以形成控制器的一部分,具有简单的机械联接以将其运动传递到阀。 当阀门从控制器上拆下或发生停电时,阀门可以自动或手动关闭。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Artificial sphincter including a shape memory member
    • 人造括约肌包括形状记忆元件
    • US4556050A
    • 1985-12-03
    • US606408
    • 1984-05-02
    • Darel E. HodgsonJohn F. Krumme
    • Darel E. HodgsonJohn F. Krumme
    • A61F2/00A61B5/00
    • A61F2/004A61F2210/0033Y10S128/25
    • An artificial sphincter includes an implantable clamp which selectively pinches closed or opens a vessel in a living body. The clamp includes a spring member and a shape memory member that has a memory configuration. Either the vessel opening operation or vessel closing operation is effected by deforming the shape memory member from the memory configuration thereof, the other operation being effected by heat recovering the shape memory member to the memory configuration thereof. The shape memory member is heated by means of an AC source external to the body, the source inducing a heat-generating current, via a coil, in the shape memory member or in a resistive heater element which transfers heat to the shape memory element. The coil is preferably positioned near the surface of the body and is connected with leads to the shape memory member or resistive heater element which may be at a distance form the body surface. The clamp further includes a spongy inner layer which cushions the vessel and distributes the forces thereagainst.
    • 人造括约肌包括可植入夹具,其选择性地夹紧活体内的封闭或打开容器。 夹具包括具有存储器构造的弹簧构件和形状记忆构件。 容器打开操作或容器关闭操作是通过使形状记忆部件从其存储器构型变形来实现的,另一个操作是通过将形状记忆部件热恢复到其存储器构型来实现的。 形状记忆部件借助于外部的交流电源被加热,该电源通过线圈在形状记忆部件或将热传递到形状记忆元件的电阻加热元件中产生发热电流。 线圈优选地定位在主体的表面附近并且与导线连接到形状记忆部件或电阻加热器元件,其可以距身体表面一定距离。 该夹具还包括一个海绵内层,该内层缓冲该容器并分配其上的力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Stapling device
    • 装订装置
    • US4550870A
    • 1985-11-05
    • US541546
    • 1983-10-13
    • John F. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • John F. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • A61B17/072A61F2/00A61B17/04
    • A61B17/072A61B2017/07214A61F2002/30093A61F2002/30095A61F2210/0019A61F2210/0023
    • A stapling device utilizes heat recoverable material (the driver) having shape memory to drive staples through materials to be joined and in one embodiment, against an anvil for crimping the ends of the staples. The heat recoverable material, preferably a metal such as Nitinol, may have heat applied by a heater mounted on at least one surface thereof or by induction or other method of heating. If a heater is mounted on a surface of the driver, upon insertion of the driver into the staple device, the heater makes electrical connection with terminals for connection to a supply circuit. In a specific embodiment staples may be provided, fabricated from heat recoveralbe metal so that each staple may carry its own heat recoverable, staple driving element. The staple tines may have a heat recoverable shape with the ends of the tines directed toward one another so that staple closure occures as heat migrates from the staple driving region to the tines thereof. Alternatively, the heat recoverable staple may complete a circuit through the staple upon contact with the anvil, thus heating the staple. Alternatively, the staples may have a heat recovered state with the ends parallel to one another so that the application of heat will open the staples and permit ready removal.
    • 装订装置利用具有形状记忆的热可回收材料(驱动器)来驱动订书钉通过要接合的材料,并且在一个实施例中,抵靠用于压接订书钉端部的砧座。 热可回收材料,优选金属如镍钛诺,可以通过安装在其至少一个表面上的加热器或通过感应或其它加热方法施加热量。 如果加热器安装在驱动器的表面上,则当驱动器插入订书钉装置时,加热器与端子电连接以连接到电源电路。 在具体实施例中,可以提供由热回收金属制成的订书钉,使得每个订书钉可以承载其自己的可热回收的订书钉驱动元件。 订书钉可具有可热恢复的形状,其中尖齿的端部彼此指向,使得随着热从缝钉驱动区域迁移到其尖齿时,缝合钉闭合。 或者,可热回收的订书钉可以在与砧接触时通过订书钉完成电路,从而加热订书钉。 或者,订书钉可以具有热恢复状态,其端部彼此平行,使得施加热量将打开订书钉并允许准备移除。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for absorbing shocks
    • 吸收冲击的装置
    • US09410592B2
    • 2016-08-09
    • US14668509
    • 2015-03-25
    • Darel E. Hodgson
    • Darel E. Hodgson
    • F16F1/02F16F7/12F16F1/00F16F1/04F16F1/37F16F3/02
    • F16F1/021F16F1/00F16F1/04F16F1/37F16F3/02F16F7/12F16F2222/02F16F2224/005F16F2224/0208F16F2224/0258F16F2236/04
    • Apparatus for absorbing shock, particularly repetitive shocks, comprises a frame and a shock-absorbing component comprising a shape memory alloy (SMA). In one type of apparatus, one or more SMA rings (65) are mounted on brackets (64) on a frame (62, 63) so that shock received by the frame from one direction changes the shape of the rings into ellipses with major chords in a first direction, and shock received by the frame from the opposite direction changes the shape of the rings into ellipses with major chords in a second direction which is at right angles to the first direction. In other types of apparatus, SMA shock-absorbing components (16, 27, 37, 46, 89) are mounted in a frame (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17; 21, 22, 24, 25, 26; 31, 32, 34, 35; 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47) so that the way in which the shock-absorbing component is deformed is independent of the direction of the shock received by the frame. The shock-absorbing components preferably include a superelastic SMA, optionally in combination with a martensitic SMA. The apparatus is useful for a wide variety of purposes, including the protection from shock of medical devices, electronic assemblies, vehicles, bridges and buildings.
    • 用于吸收冲击,特别是重复冲击的装置包括框架和包括形状记忆合金(SMA)的减震部件。 在一种类型的装置中,一个或多个SMA环(65)安装在框架(62,63)上的支架(64)上,使得框架从一个方向接收到的冲击将环的形状改变成具有主弦的椭圆 在第一方向上,并且框架从相反方向接收的冲击将环的形状在与第一方向成直角的第二方向上将主弦变成椭圆形。 在其他类型的装置中,SMA缓冲部件(16,27,37,46,89)安装在框架(11,12,13,14,15,17,17,22,24,25,26; 31,32,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,47),使得减震部件变形的方式与框架接收到的冲击方向无关。 减震组分优选包括超弹性SMA,任选地与马氏体SMA组合。 该设备可用于各种目的,包括防止医疗设备,电子组件,车辆,桥梁和建筑物的冲击。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for absorbing shocks
    • 吸收冲击的装置
    • US09004242B2
    • 2015-04-14
    • US12737843
    • 2009-09-09
    • Darel E. Hodgson
    • Darel E. Hodgson
    • F16F9/32F16F7/12
    • F16F1/021F16F1/00F16F1/04F16F1/37F16F3/02F16F7/12F16F2222/02F16F2224/005F16F2224/0208F16F2224/0258F16F2236/04
    • Apparatus for absorbing shock, particularly repetitive shocks, comprises a frame and a shock-absorbing component comprising a shape memory alloy (SMA). In one type of apparatus, one or more SMA rings (65) are mounted on brackets (64) on a frame (62, 63) so that shock received by the frame from one direction changes the shape of the rings into ellipses with major chords in a first direction, and shock received by the frame from the opposite direction changes the shape of the rings into ellipses with major chords in a second direction which is at right angles to the first direction. In other types of apparatus, SMA shock-absorbing components (16, 27, 37, 46, 89) are mounted in a frame (11, 12,13,14,15,17, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 34, 35, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47) so that the way in which the shock-absorbing component is deformed is independent of the direction of the shock received by the frame. The shock-absorbing components preferably include a superelastic SMA, optionally in combination with a martensitic SMA. The apparatus is useful for a wide variety of purposes, including the protection from shock of medical devices, electronic assemblies, vehicles, bridges and buildings.
    • 用于吸收冲击,特别是重复冲击的装置包括框架和包括形状记忆合金(SMA)的减震部件。 在一种类型的装置中,一个或多个SMA环(65)安装在框架(62,63)上的支架(64)上,使得框架从一个方向接收到的冲击将环的形状改变成具有主弦的椭圆 在第一方向上,并且框架从相反方向接收的冲击将环的形状在与第一方向成直角的第二方向上将主弦变成椭圆形。 在其它类型的装置中,SMA缓冲部件(16,27,37,46,89) 31,32,34,35,41,42,43,44,45,47),使得减震部件变形的方式与框架接收到的冲击的方向无关。 减震组分优选包括超弹性SMA,任选地与马氏体SMA组合。 该设备可用于各种目的,包括防止医疗设备,电子组件,车辆,桥梁和建筑物的冲击。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hysteretic damping apparati and methods
    • 迟滞阻尼装置和方法
    • US5842312A
    • 1998-12-01
    • US397605
    • 1995-03-01
    • Robert C. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • Robert C. KrummeDarel E. Hodgson
    • B63B21/50E02B17/00E04H9/02F16F1/02F16F1/46F16F7/12E04B1/98
    • E02B17/00B63B21/502E04H9/02F16F1/021F16F1/46F16F3/02F16F7/12B63B2021/005F16F2224/0258F16F2236/06F16F2236/08
    • A damping apparatus and method uses one or more tension elements fabricated from shape memory alloy to cycle through a superelastic stress-strain hysteresis to provide energy dissipation. The method and apparatus can be used for damping of any structures, such as machine parts, building structures, offshore platforms, and nanostructures that are subject to any type of vibration, such as acoustic, seismic, blast, impact, wave and wind. The tension elements can be wire loops or bands that are prestretched into approximately the middle of the stress-strain hysteresis. Such a damping apparatus can be designed to have any selected stroke or force capacity by adjusting the length, thickness and number of the tension elements. Moreover, any type of complex force-deflection hysteresis can be designed, for example, a triangular flag, a rectangle, a rectangular flag, a bowtie, or a staging characteristic that provides for hardening or softening.
    • 阻尼装置和方法使用由形状记忆合金制成的一个或多个张力元件循环穿过超弹性应力 - 应变滞后以提供能量耗散。 该方法和装置可用于阻尼任何结构,例如机械部件,建筑结构,海上平台和纳米结构,这些结构受到声学,地震,爆炸,冲击,波浪和风等任何类型的振动的影响。 张力元件可以是预拉伸到应力应变滞后的中间的线环或带。 这样的阻尼装置可以通过调节拉伸元件的长度,厚度和数量来设计成具有任何选定的行程或力的能力。 此外,可以设计任何类型的复合力 - 偏转滞后,例如,提供硬化或软化的三角形标记,矩形,矩形标记,弓形或阶段特征。