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1. 发明授权

US5698974A Robust gauge driving circuit with pulse modulated input 失效
标题翻译：具有脉冲调制输入的鲁棒式驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US5698974A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US387991
申请日：1995-02-13
申请人： Aaron Roger Van Dyke , Jeffrey Lynn Shepard , Frank J. Atherton , Michael Dennis Phalen , Raymond Lippmann , James Cary Mejeur , David Alan Ross
发明人： Aaron Roger Van Dyke , Jeffrey Lynn Shepard , Frank J. Atherton , Michael Dennis Phalen , Raymond Lippmann , James Cary Mejeur , David Alan Ross
IPC分类号： G01D5/248 , G01F23/00 , G01P3/48 , G01R7/06
CPC分类号： G01F23/0061 , G01P1/08 , G01P3/4805 , G01R7/06
摘要： An input circuit for an automotive gauge driver receives a pulse width modulated or pulse frequency signal having a duty cycle representing a parameter to be displayed. A switching transistor controls an RC filter to develop an analog voltage proportional to the parameter. The input circuit biases the transistor to correctly respond to the input signal over a large range of supply voltage and where the ground potential differs from that of the source of the input signal. An output transistor means (or two) in series with a gauge coil (or two) is controlled by the analog voltage to provide coil current to effect linear gauge operation. Diodes in the input circuit limit the analog voltage range to end values which match the turn-on characteristics of the transistor means.
摘要翻译：用于汽车行程表驱动器的输入电路接收具有表示要显示的参数的占空比的脉宽调制或脉冲频率信号。开关晶体管控制RC滤波器以开发与参数成比例的模拟电压。输入电路偏置晶体管以在大范围的电源电压下对输入信号进行正确响应，并且其中接地电位与输入信号源的接地电位不同。与量规线圈（或两个）串联的输出晶体管装置（或两个）由模拟电压控制，以提供线圈电流来实现线性规格操作。输入电路中的二极管将模拟电压范围限制为与晶体管装置的导通特性相匹配的结束值。

2. 发明授权

US5783939A Stepper motor gauge calibration by AC feedback 失效
标题翻译：步进电机量规校准通过AC反馈
公开(公告)号：US5783939A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US686889
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , Gail Monica Sylvester , Michael John Schnars , Jeffrey Lynn Shepard , Ronald Kenneth Selby , James Edward Nelson
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , Gail Monica Sylvester , Michael John Schnars , Jeffrey Lynn Shepard , Ronald Kenneth Selby , James Edward Nelson
IPC分类号： G01R7/06 , H02P8/00 , H02P8/22 , G01R1/00
CPC分类号： H02P8/00 , G01R7/06 , H02P8/22
摘要： A high frequency AC probe signal is applied to one coil of a stepper motor to induce a signal on the other coil. The induced signal varies in amplitude according to rotor position. The stepper motor is driven by a microprocessor in microsteps. The position of a mechanical stop is determined by monitoring the induced signal while driving the rotor to the stop. When the induced signal no longer changes in amplitude the number of the last microstep yielding movement is recorded as the rotor position corresponding to the stop position. Also by measuring the induced signal at each microstep over a whole rotor rotation and the signal when the rotor stops, a more precise value of the stop position is determined by interpolation. Alternatively, the flip back position of the gauge and thus the stop position is determined on the basis of the induced signal.
摘要翻译：高频交流探头信号被施加到步进电机的一个线圈，以在另一个线圈上引起信号。感应信号根据转子位置的幅度变化。步进电机由微处理器以微步进驱动。通过在将转子驱动到止动件的同时监视感应信号来确定机械停止的位置。当感应信号不再变化时，最后一个微步运动的数量被记录为对应于停止位置的转子位置。同样通过在整个转子旋转时测量每个微步的感应信号和转子停止时的信号，通过插值确定停止位置的更精确的值。或者，根据感应信号来确定量规的翻转位置，从而确定停止位置。

3. 发明申请

US20100265735A1 DISPLAY ASSEMBLY WITH LIGHT PIPE HAVING CENTRAL COMPARTMENT FOR LIGHT SOURCE 有权
标题翻译：具有中央空间的灯管的显示装置用于光源
公开(公告)号：US20100265735A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12423937
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Gail M. Sylvester , Raymond Lippmann , Martin L. Adams
发明人： Gail M. Sylvester , Raymond Lippmann , Martin L. Adams
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0036
摘要： A display assembly includes a light pipe that has a front face adapted for emitting light to illuminate a display. The light pipe defines a compartment for receiving a light source. A light shield is disposed overlying the compartment. Channel segments are formed in the rear face and are symmetrical about the compartment. Light from the light source is extracted through the front face to create glow regions about the light shield, over the channel segments, and adjacent the edges of the light pipe. This results in symmetrically uniform illumination of the display while utilizing a single central light source.
摘要翻译：显示组件包括具有适于发光以照亮显示器的前表面的光管。光管限定用于接收光源的隔间。防护罩设置在隔间上。通道段形成在后表面并且关于隔室对称。来自光源的光通过前面提取，以在光屏蔽件周围，在通道段上，并且邻近光管的边缘产生辉光区域。这导致显示器的对称均匀照明，同时利用单个中央光源。

4. 发明授权

US5936603A Liquid crystal display with temperature compensated voltage 失效
标题翻译：带温度补偿电压的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5936603A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US593753
申请日：1996-01-29
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , Michael John Schnars , James Edward Nelson , Mark James Miller
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , Michael John Schnars , James Edward Nelson , Mark James Miller
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/04 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3696 , G09G2320/041
摘要： An IC driver mounted on a LCD display package contains a sensor for determining temperature of the LCD cell, and a digital value of the temperature is serially transmitted to a remote microprocessor which determines compensated voltage and sends voltage command data back to the IC driver which produces a drive voltage by a charge pump. A digital code on the LCD cell identifies cell response characteristics and the code is used by the microprocessor to calculate the desired voltage. A ROM in the IC driver stores many bit-mapped images which are selected by the microprocessor for display.
摘要翻译：安装在LCD显示包上的IC驱动器包含用于确定LCD单元的温度的传感器，并且温度的数字值被串行传输到远程微处理器，该远程微处理器确定补偿电压并将电压指令数据发送回产生的IC驱动器电荷泵的驱动电压。 LCD单元上的数字代码识别单元响应特性，微处理器使用代码来计算所需的电压。 IC驱动器中的ROM存储由微处理器选择以显示的许多位映射图像。

5. 发明授权

US5701330A Serial communication method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：串行通信方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5701330A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US357893
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , Michael John Schnars , James Edward Nelson , James Robert Chintyan
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , Michael John Schnars , James Edward Nelson , James Robert Chintyan
IPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04L7/04 , H04B3/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/548 , H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/542 , H04B2203/547 , H04B2203/5483 , H04B2203/5495 , H04L2007/047
摘要： Two or more communication modules are coupled by a one wire transmission line. A feed module impresses dc power and a sine wave carrier signal on the line. Each module generates a square wave signal synchronous with the carrier, each period of the signal representing one data bit. Data is written onto the line by a module by attenuating the carrier wave for selected bits and read by another module by sampling the bits and detecting those which are attenuated. Address and message data is transmitted in packets of n bits, the first bit always being an attenuated bit. Addressing is accomplished by generating a sequence of n unattenuated bits and then writing packets of address data. An address is valid when it matches a stored address in a module and that module is then activated to read or write. Multiple addressing modules can be used with a priority technique which reserves a priority code location at the beginning of an address string and compares code bits of a sending module with carrier bits, and aborts the address write when the carrier has an attenuated priority bit and the sending module is attempting to send an unattenuated bit.
摘要翻译：两个或多个通信模块通过单线传输线耦合。馈线模块在线上施加直流电源和正弦波载波信号。每个模块产生与载波同步的方波信号，信号的每个周期表示一个数据位。数据由模块写入线路，通过衰减所选位的载波，并通过对位进行采样并检测衰减的位来读取另一个模块。地址和消息数据以n位的分组传输，第一位始终是衰减位。寻址通过产生一个n个未衰减位的序列，然后写入地址数据的数据包来实现。一个地址在与模块中存储的地址匹配并且该模块然后被激活以读取或写入时有效。可以使用优先级技术来使用多个寻址模块，该技术在地址串的开始处保留优先级代码位置，并将发送模块的代码位与载波位进行比较，并且当载波具有衰减的优先级位时中止地址写入，并且发送模块正在尝试发送一个未衰减的位。

6. 发明授权

US5489842A Method and apparatus for determining the rotational position of a magnetic rotor relative to current carrying coils utilizing magnetic coupling between coils 失效
标题翻译：用于使用线圈之间的磁耦合来确定磁转子相对于载流线圈的旋转位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5489842A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US58332
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , James E. Nelson , Michael J. Schnars , James R. Chintyan , William J. Johnston
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , James E. Nelson , Michael J. Schnars , James R. Chintyan , William J. Johnston
IPC分类号： G01D5/20 , G01R5/16 , G01R7/06 , G01R1/20 , G01R23/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/2046 , G01R5/16 , G01R7/06
摘要： An apparatus includes a rotatably mounted magnetic rotor, a first coil mounted in proximity of the magnetic rotor, the first coil mounted such that, if the coil is flowing with electric current, the magnetic rotor is within immediate proximity of at least part of a magnetic field created by the coil. The apparatus includes a second coil mounted in proximity of the magnetic rotor, the second coil mounted such that, if the coil is flowing with electric current, the magnetic rotor is within immediate proximity of at least part of a magnetic field created by the coil. A current source is coupled to the first coil, for generating an AC signal and applying the AC signal across the first coil whereby an AC output signal develops across the second coil, the AC output signal having a magnitude that varies in relation to the rotational position of the rotor. A measuring circuit detects the AC output signal and develops therefrom a measure of the position of the rotor.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括可旋转地安装的磁转子，安装在磁转子附近的第一线圈，第一线圈被安装成使得如果线圈以电流流动，则磁转子位于至少一部分磁性线圈产生的场。该装置包括安装在磁转子附近的第二线圈，第二线圈被安装成使得如果线圈以电流流动，则磁转子位于由线圈产生的磁场的至少一部分的紧邻内。电流源耦合到第一线圈，用于产生AC信号并且跨越第一线圈施加AC信号，由此跨越第二线圈产生AC输出信号，AC输出信号具有相对于旋转位置变化的幅度的转子。测量电路检测交流输出信号并由此产生转子位置的测量。

7. 发明授权

US5233329A Filter with hysteresis for trip point applications 失效
标题翻译：用于跳闸点应用的滞后滤波器
公开(公告)号：US5233329A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-03
申请号：US750083
申请日：1991-08-27
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , James E. Nelson , Michael J. Schnars , James R. Chintyan , James M. Aralis , Frank J. Bohac, Jr. , Anthony L. Simon
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , James E. Nelson , Michael J. Schnars , James R. Chintyan , James M. Aralis , Frank J. Bohac, Jr. , Anthony L. Simon
IPC分类号： G01D3/06 , G01F23/00 , G01L9/04
CPC分类号： G01L9/04 , G01D3/063 , G01F23/0069
摘要： A circuit including a sender providing a sender output signal responsive to a vehicle parameter, circuitry for providing an adjustable reference, circuitry for comparing the output signal to the adjustable reference and providing a comparison output signal therefrom, an up/down counter for filtering the comparison output signal, and circuitry for providing an indicator control signal in response to the filtered output signal and for controlling the adjustment of the adjustable reference, provides a signal to a vehicle operator that is both filtered and has hysteresis to minimize repeated switching of the signal between two states.
摘要翻译：一种电路，包括响应于车辆参数提供发送器输出信号的发送器，用于提供可调参考的电路，用于将输出信号与可调参考进行比较的电路，并从其提供比较输出信号，用于过滤比较的上/下计数器输出信号和用于响应于滤波的输出信号提供指示器控制信号并用于控制可调参考的调整的电路，为车辆操作者提供信号，该信号被滤波并具有滞后，以最小化信号之间的重复切换两个州。

8. 发明授权

US08092061B2 Pipe having light-redirecting channels 有权
标题翻译：管道具有光线重定向通道
公开(公告)号：US08092061B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12423937
申请日：2009-04-15
申请人： Gail M. Sylvester , Raymond Lippmann , Martin L. Adams
发明人： Gail M. Sylvester , Raymond Lippmann , Martin L. Adams
IPC分类号： F21V5/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0036
摘要： A display assembly includes a light pipe having re-directing channels defined therein. When a light source is provided in a compartment of the light pipe, light admitted from the light source to the light pipe emits from a front face of the light pipe. In addition, light emitted from reflective surfaces spaced apart from external surfaces of the light pipe combine with light emitted through the front face to provide glow regions of light resulting in symmetric uniform illumination of the display.
摘要翻译：显示组件包括其中限定有重定向通道的光管。当光源设置在光管的隔室中时，从光源到光管的光从光管的前表面发射。此外，从与光管的外表面间隔开的反射表面发射的光与通过前表面发射的光结合，以提供光的辉光区域，从而导致显示器的对称均匀照明。

9. 发明申请

US20070030413A1 Liquid crystal display with differently-colored localized display areas 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有不同颜色的局部显示区域的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US20070030413A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11196701
申请日：2005-08-03
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , Gail Sylvester , Michael Fye , Tim Kenworthy
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , Gail Sylvester , Michael Fye , Tim Kenworthy
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02F2001/133391 , G02F2001/133626
摘要： A liquid crystal display is disclosed. The liquid crystal display comprises a first plurality of light sources including a first group of light sources and a second group of light sources. The first group of light sources illuminates segments of a first plurality of graphics in a first color. A second plurality of light sources illuminates on segments of a second plurality of graphics in a second color. A prism structure is located over the second plurality of light sources and the second group of light sources to localize and maintain the illumination of the on segments of the second plurality of graphics in the second color when the first plurality of graphics are illuminated in the first color by the first group of light sources.
摘要翻译：公开了一种液晶显示器。液晶显示器包括包括第一组光源和第二组光源的第一多个光源。第一组光源以第一种颜色照亮第一组多个图形的片段。第二组多个光源以第二种颜色照亮第二组多个图形的片段。当第一组多个图形被照亮时，棱镜结构位于第二组多个光源和第二组光源之上，以定位并保持第二组颜色的第二组图形的片段的照明。颜色由第一组光源。

10. 发明申请

US20060250813A1 Illuminated display system 有权
标题翻译：照明显示系统
公开(公告)号：US20060250813A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11122196
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Raymond Lippmann , Gail Sylvester , Michael Fye , Tim Kenworthy
发明人： Raymond Lippmann , Gail Sylvester , Michael Fye , Tim Kenworthy
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0033 , G02B6/0068 , H05K1/0274 , H05K2201/09063
摘要： An illuminated display system is disclosed. The illuminated display system includes a circuit board with a front surface and a rear surface, and a plurality of light-passing holes. At least one light pipe is arranged on the rear surface of the circuit board. The at least one light pipe includes at least one entrance port and a plurality of corresponding facets and exit ports. Each of the plurality of facets, exit ports, and light passing holes are aligned in a corresponding relationship to the location of individual components of a display surface positioned over the front surface of the circuit board.
摘要翻译：公开了一种照明显示系统。照明显示系统包括具有前表面和后表面的电路板，以及多个通光孔。在电路板的后表面上设置至少一个光管。所述至少一个光管包括至少一个入口和多个对应的小平面和出口。多个小平面，出口和通光孔中的每一个以对应于位于电路板的前表面上的显示表面的各个部件的位置的对应关系对准。

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