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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Harnesses
    • 线束
    • US08474457B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12761244
    • 2010-04-15
    • Aaron ChapmanDavid Graham StoreyPaul Townsend
    • Aaron ChapmanDavid Graham StoreyPaul Townsend
    • A62B7/00A62B9/00
    • A45F3/14A45F2003/008A45F2003/025A45F2003/045A45F2003/146A45F2005/026A62B9/04A62B25/00
    • A harness for use with breathing apparatus has: a flexible hip plate 12 and a flexible bandolier-style shoulder panel 14, linked together by a strap 15, and a waist belt 16 fastenable by a sprung fastener. In use, the flexible hip plate 12 rests against the hip of a user (the left hip in this example), the waist belt is fitted around the waist of the user, and the shoulder panel 14 rests against the shoulder opposite to the hip against which the flexible plate is resting (the right shoulder in this example). At least the bandolier-style panel 14, and optionally also the hip plate 12 of the harness 10, are made of a resilient material which, though flexible, allows the harness substantially to retain its operational configuration even when not being worn.
    • 用于呼吸器的线束具有:柔性髋板12和通过带15连接在一起的柔性带状挡板14,以及可由弹簧紧固件固定的腰带16。 在使用中,柔性髋板12靠在使用者的臀部(在本示例中为左臀部),腰带围绕使用者的腰围安装,并且肩胛板14抵靠与臀部相对的肩部抵靠 柔性板静止(在本例中为右肩)。 至少带式面板14以及可选地还可以是线束10的髋板12由弹性材料制成,弹性材料尽管是柔性的,但即使在不被磨损的情况下也允许线束基本上保持其操作构型。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hose dispenser
    • 软管分配器
    • US07108218B2
    • 2006-09-19
    • US10812513
    • 2004-03-30
    • Aaron ChapmanDavid Graham StoreyPaul Townsend
    • Aaron ChapmanDavid Graham StoreyPaul Townsend
    • B65H59/04
    • B65H75/4434A62B9/00A62B25/00B65H75/40B65H75/403B65H75/4402B65H75/4468B65H2701/33B65H2701/537
    • A hose dispenser has a rotatable reel 10, holding a coiled hose 12 suitable for conveying breathable gas, mounted on a tubular steel frame 14. The reel has a pivoting arm 16, which has a portion defining an aperture, or “eye” 18 fitted thereon. The hose is threaded through the eye 16 so that the free end of the hose protrudes through the eye. The free end of the hose is fitted with a resilient frusto-conical protective hood 20. The hood provides two functions. First, it enables the free end of the hose to engage the eye of the arm 16, and secondly, it protects a valve 22, located on the free end of the hose, from damage. Another valve 24 is provided in the centre of the reel, which is connected to the other end of the hose. In use, the free end of the hose is carried by an operative, or is attached to breathing apparatus worn by the operative, and the other end is connected to a source containing gas for breathing. The arm 16 is mounted pivotally on the reel. Due to the fact that the hose is threaded through the aperture portion mounted on the arm, when the hose is put under tension, i.e. when the end of the hose is pulled so as to uncoil the hose, the arm lifts. If the hose becomes slack, i.e. when it is not being pulled, the arm falls under gravity. The pivoting arm 16 is operatively connected to braking means which provides a brake for the reel 10 holding the hose. When the brake is engaged rotational motion of the reel is inhibited, thus preventing undesirably large amounts of hose from being dispensed from the reel 10 when the hose is slack.
    • 软管分配器具有可旋转卷轴10,其保持适于输送安装在管状钢框架14上的可呼吸气体的螺旋软管12。 卷轴具有枢转臂16,其具有限定孔的部分或安装在其上的“眼睛”18。 软管穿过眼睛16,使得软管的自由端突出穿过眼睛。 软管的自由端配有弹性的截头圆锥形保护罩20。 罩提供两个功能。 首先,它使得软管的自由端与臂16的眼睛接合,其次,它保护位于软管自由端上的阀22免受损坏。 另一个阀24设置在卷轴的中心,其连接到软管的另一端。 在使用中,软管的自由端由操作者承载,或者附着在由操作者佩戴的呼吸器上,而另一端连接到含有呼吸气体的源。 臂16枢转地安装在卷轴上。 由于软管穿过安装在臂上的开口部分的事实,当软管处于张力下时,即当软管的端部被拉动以解开软管时,臂提升。 如果软管变得松弛,即当它不被拉动时,手臂在重力作用下落下。 枢转臂16可操作地连接到为保持软管的卷轴10提供制动器的制动装置。 当制动器接合时,卷轴的旋转运动被抑制,从而当软管松弛时防止不期望的大量软管从卷轴10被分配。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Harnesses
    • 线束
    • US20100200624A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • US12761244
    • 2010-04-15
    • Aaron ChapmanDavid Graham StoreyPaul Townsend
    • Aaron ChapmanDavid Graham StoreyPaul Townsend
    • A45F5/00
    • A45F3/14A45F2003/008A45F2003/025A45F2003/045A45F2003/146A45F2005/026A62B9/04A62B25/00
    • A harness for use with breathing apparatus has: a flexible hip plate 12 and a flexible bandolier-style shoulder panel 14, linked together by a strap 15, and a waist belt 16 fastenable by a sprung fastener. In use, the flexible hip plate 12 rests against the hip of a user (the left hip in this example), the waist belt is fitted around the waist of the user, and the shoulder panel 14 rests against the shoulder opposite to the hip against which the flexible plate is resting (the right shoulder in this example). At least the bandolier-style panel 14, and optionally also the hip plate 12 of the harness 10, are made of a resilient material which, though flexible, allows the harness substantially to retain its operational configuration even when not being worn. The material is preferably a composite, and may comprise closed cell, open face foam, such as compression moulded EVA foam. Two layers of such foam may be used in a sandwich construction, and may be glued or otherwise bonded together.
    • 用于呼吸器的线束具有:柔性髋板12和通过带15连接在一起的柔性带状挡板14,以及可由弹簧紧固件固定的腰带16。 在使用中,柔性髋板12靠在使用者的臀部(在本示例中为左臀部),腰带围绕使用者的腰围安装,并且肩胛板14抵靠与臀部相对的肩部抵靠 柔性板静止(在本例中为右肩)。 至少带式面板14以及可选地还可以是线束10的髋板12由弹性材料制成,弹性材料尽管是柔性的,但即使在不被磨损的情况下也允许线束基本上保持其操作构型。 该材料优选是复合材料,并且可以包括闭孔,开口泡沫,例如压缩模塑EVA泡沫。 这种泡沫的两层可以用于三明治结构中,并且可以胶合或以其它方式结合在一起。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical communication system and method for secure data communication using quantum key distribution
    • 光通信系统和使用量子密钥分发的安全数据通信方法
    • US08483391B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12922196
    • 2009-03-13
    • Paul Townsend
    • Paul Townsend
    • H04L29/06H04L9/12
    • H04L9/0852
    • The invention provides time-synchronised transmission of data on the (polarisation or phase-modulated) QKD channel and the (on-off modulated) conventional channel such that a QKD bit is only transmitted when a zero, or sequence of zeros, is transmitted on the conventional channel. Also, there is co-directional propagation of the QKD and conventional channel. Further, there is dispersion management through wavelength selection or control of fibre properties or other means such that the “walk-off in time of the QKD pulses and the Raman pulses generated by the ones on the conventional channel is less than or of the order of one bit period. The latter can be achieved, for example, by placing the conventional and QKD channel wavelengths close to the point where the group velocity-induced time delay for optical pulses propagating in the fibre reaches a minimum. This dispersion minimum occurs at a wavelength of 1.3 microns in standard fibre. The invention discloses a receiver embodiment to implement the invention.
    • 本发明提供对(偏振或相位调制)QKD信道和(开关调制的)常规信道上的数据的时间同步传输,使得仅当零或零序列被发送时才发送QKD比特 传统渠道。 此外,还存在QKD和常规信道的共向传播。 此外,通过波长选择或光纤特性控制或其他方式进行色散管理,使得“QKD脉冲在时间上的移动和由常规信道上的信号产生的拉曼脉冲”小于或等于 后一种可以通过例如将常规和QKD信道波长放置在接近于在光纤中传播的光脉冲的组速度引起的时间延迟达到最小的点来实现,该色散最小值出现在 标准光纤中的波长为1.3微米,本发明公开了一种实现本发明的接收机实施例。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • LINEAR BURST MODE RECEIVER
    • 线性模式接收器
    • US20130121707A1
    • 2013-05-16
    • US13699855
    • 2011-05-24
    • Peter OssieurPaul Townsend
    • Peter OssieurPaul Townsend
    • H04B10/06
    • H04B10/6931H03G3/3073H03G3/3084H04B10/672
    • The invention provides a linear burst mode receiver comprising a first amplifier connected to a photodiode adapted to detect an optical input burst signal, a second amplifier connected to said photodiode; and means for deriving the peak input current of the detected burst signal using said second amplifier. The invention further provides means for using the derived peak input current to adjust the gain of the first amplifier during the preamble of each burst, such that the output voltage swing of the first amplifier equals a given reference, independent of the strength of the optical input burst signal. The usage of the fast feed-forward automatic gain control mechanism solves the problems with gain switching and non-linearity prevalent in today's burst-mode receivers.
    • 本发明提供一种线性突发模式接收机,包括连接到光电二极管的第一放大器,适用于检测光输入脉冲串信号,连接到所述光电二极管的第二放大器; 以及用于使用所述第二放大器导出检测到的突发信号的峰值输入电流的装置。 本发明还提供了用于在每个脉冲串的前导码期间使用导出的峰值输入电流来调整第一放大器的增益的装置,使得第一放大器的输出电压摆幅等于给定的参考值,而与光输入的强度无关 突发信号。 快速前馈自动增益控制机制的使用解决了今天突发模式接收机中普遍存在的增益切换和非线性问题。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Breathing apparatus
    • 呼吸设备
    • US08215303B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12482105
    • 2009-06-10
    • Paul TownsendDavid Hodson
    • Paul TownsendDavid Hodson
    • A61M16/00A62B7/00
    • A62B18/10
    • A face mask (10) mechanically coupled to a lung demand valve (LDV) (12). The face mask (10) comprises a main mask and an inner mask (15) which fits over the wearer's mouth and nose. The interior of the inner mask (15) is in fluidic communication with the interior of the main mask (10) by means of non-return valves (16). The interior of the main mask is in fluidic communication with an inlet port (18) which is mechanically and fluidically coupled to a supply port (20) of an LDV. The LDV (12) includes a diaphragm and a cover (44) which comprises three parts (44a, 44b) and (44c). Exhaled air is used to flush the space around the diaphragm. Thus, any toxic or undesirable gas in the vicinity of the diaphragm is pushed out to atmosphere by the exhaled air flowing past and around the diaphragm.
    • 机械耦合到肺需求阀(LDV)(12)的面罩(10)。 面罩(10)包括主面罩和配合在穿戴者的嘴和鼻上的内罩(15)。 内部掩模(15)的内部通过止回阀(16)与主掩模(10)的内部流体连通。 主掩模的内部与机械和流体耦合到LDV的供应端口(20)的入口端口(18)流体连通。 LDV(12)包括隔膜和包括三部分(44a,44b)和(44c)的盖(44)。 呼出的空气用于冲洗隔膜周围的空间。 因此,膜片附近的任何有毒或不需要的气体被流经和隔离膜的呼出气体推到大气中。