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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SAFE ROBOTIC TOOL CHANGER
    • 安全机器人更换
    • US20160059424A1
    • 2016-03-03
    • US14939113
    • 2015-11-12
    • ATI Industrial Automation, Inc.
    • Kyle ZacharyMack Earl ManningDaniel Allen Norton
    • B25J15/04B23Q3/155B23B31/30
    • In an inherently safe robotic tool changer, a master unit couples to a tool unit via a first power source, and decouples from the tool unit using a separate, second power source. The second power source is only available when an attached tool is safely disposed in a tool stand. In embodiments where the first power source is not selectively applied, such as the constant bias provided by a spring, a detent mechanism maintains the master unit in a decoupled state when the master unit is removed from the tool unit. The detent mechanism allows the master unit to couple to a different tool unit upon physically abutting the new tool unit.
    • 在本来安全的机器人换刀器中,主单元通过第一电源耦合到工具单元,并使用单独的第二电源与工具单元解耦。 仅当连接的工具安全地放置在工具架上时,第二个电源才可用。 在没有选择性地施加第一电源(例如由弹簧提供的恒定偏压)的实施例中,当主单元从工具单元移除时,止动机构将主单元保持在解耦状态。 制动机构允许主机在物理地邻接新的工具单元时耦合到不同的工具单元。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ROBOTIC TOOL CHANGER WITH TOOL STAND DECOUPLE POWER SUPPLY
    • 机械工具更换与工具台式电源
    • US20160052146A1
    • 2016-02-25
    • US14749708
    • 2015-06-25
    • ATI Industrial Automation, Inc.
    • William G. BerrocalMack Earl Manning
    • B25J15/04B23Q3/155B23B31/30
    • B25J15/0441B23B31/30B23Q3/1552B25J15/0416B25J15/0491
    • A robotic tool changer ensures inherently safe operation by separating power sources for the “couple” and “decouple” operations of its coupling mechanism. The power for the decouple operation is available only when an attached robotic tool is safely disposed in its tool stand. Once the robotic tool leaves the tool stand, there is no power supplied to the coupling mechanism of the robotic tool changer to decouple the robotic tool from a robot arm. Accordingly, it is impossible for the robotic tool to inadvertently become disengaged from the robot arm—even if software were to erroneously assert a DECOUPLE signal, or otherwise initiate a decouple operation. Furthermore, since the design is inherently safe, neither interlock circuits, the redundancy of such circuits, nor the extensive and complex monitoring circuits necessary to ensure their proper operation, are necessary.
    • 机器人换刀器通过分离其联接机构的“耦合”和“去耦”操作的电源来确保本质安全的操作。 只有当连接的机器人工具安全地放置在其工具架上时,解耦操作的电源才可用。 一旦机器人工具离开工具架,则没有电源供给机器人工具更换器的联接机构,以将机器人工具与机器人手臂分离。 因此,机器人工具不可能无意中脱离机器人臂 - 即使软件错误地声明了DECOUPLE信号,或者以其他方式启动解耦操作。 此外,由于设计本质上是安全的,所以不需要互锁电路,这种电路的冗余以及确保其正常工作所必需的广泛和复杂的监控电路。