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1. 发明授权

US5869123A System for processing liquid foodstuff or liquid medicine with a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide 失效
标题翻译：用二氧化碳超临界流体处理液体食品或液体药物的系统
公开(公告)号：US5869123A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US935795
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Mituya Shimoda , Tamotu Kawano , Kunihiko Okubo
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Mituya Shimoda , Tamotu Kawano , Kunihiko Okubo
IPC分类号： C12G3/02 , A23L2/42 , A23L2/70 , A23L3/015 , A23L3/3409 , A23L3/358 , A23L27/10 , A61L2/16 , B01D11/00 , C11B9/02 , C12H1/14 , A23L3/34
CPC分类号： C11B9/025 , A23L2/42 , A23L2/70 , A23L27/11 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/3409 , A23L3/358 , C11B9/022 , C12H1/14 , Y10S261/07
摘要： A method of continuously de-activating enzymes, sterilizing or deodorizing a liquid material such as liquid foodstuff or liquid medicine with a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide. The method includes the following steps: 1) the liquid material is continuously supplied from an inlet at a bottom of a processing tank; 2) micro-particles of the supercritical fluid of the carbon dioxide are formed so that a density of the supercritical fluid is smaller than that of the liquid material; 3) the micro-particles of the supercritical fluid are injected continuously into the liquid material from another inlet at the bottom of the processing tank; and 4) the liquid material and the supercritical fluid are separated into different phases at the top of the processing tank and are taken out of the processing tank separately. The method may further include the steps of: extracting volatile component included in the supercritical fluid which is taken out from the processing tank by controlling a pressure and a temperature of the supercritical fluid; and returning it to the liquid material processed (product) or using it as an independent product.
摘要翻译：连续灭活酶的方法，用二氧化碳超临界流体对液体食品或液体药物等液态物质进行灭菌或除臭。该方法包括以下步骤：1）液体材料从处理罐底部的入口连续供应; 2）形成二氧化碳的超临界流体的微粒，使得超临界流体的密度小于液体材料的密度; 3）超临界流体的微粒子从处理槽底部的另一入口连续注入液体材料; 和4）液体材料和超临界流体在处理罐的顶部被分离成不同的相，并分别从处理槽中取出。该方法还可以包括以下步骤：通过控制超临界流体的压力和温度来提取从处理罐中取出的包含在超临界流体中的挥发性成分; 并将其返回到加工的液体材料（产品）中或将其作为独立产品使用。

2. 发明授权

US5704276A System for processing liquid foodstuff or liquid medicine with a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide 失效
标题翻译：用二氧化碳超临界流体处理液体食品或液体药物的系统
公开(公告)号：US5704276A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US639437
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Mituya Shimoda , Tamotu Kawano , Kunihiko Okubo
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Mituya Shimoda , Tamotu Kawano , Kunihiko Okubo
IPC分类号： C12G3/02 , A23L2/42 , A23L2/70 , A23L3/015 , A23L3/3409 , A23L3/358 , A23L27/10 , A61L2/16 , B01D11/00 , C11B9/02 , C12H1/14
CPC分类号： C11B9/025 , A23L2/42 , A23L2/70 , A23L27/11 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/3409 , A23L3/358 , C11B9/022 , C12H1/14 , Y10S261/07
摘要： A system for continuously de-activating enzymes, sterilizing or deodorizing a liquid material such as liquid foodstuff or liquid medicine with a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide. The system includes the following 1) a liquid material is continuously supplied from an inlet at a bottom of a processing tank; 2) micro-particles of the supercritical fluid of the carbon dioxide are formed so that a density of the supercritical fluid is smaller than that of the liquid material; 3) the micro-particles of the supercritical fluid are injected continuously into the liquid material from another inlet at the bottom of the processing tank; and 4) the liquid material and the supercritical fluid are separated into different phases at the top of the processing tank and are taken out of the processing tank separately.
摘要翻译：用于连续灭活酶的系统，用二氧化碳的超临界流体对诸如液体食品或液体药物的液体材料进行灭菌或除臭。该系统包括以下1）液体材料从处理罐底部的入口连续供给; 2）形成二氧化碳的超临界流体的微粒，使得超临界流体的密度小于液体材料的密度; 3）超临界流体的微粒子从处理槽底部的另一入口连续注入液体材料; 和4）液体材料和超临界流体在处理罐的顶部被分离成不同的相，并分别从处理槽中取出。

3. 发明授权

US5667835A Method for inactivating enzymes, microorganisms and spores in a liquid foodstuff 失效
标题翻译：在液体食品中灭活酶，微生物和孢子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5667835A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US607888
申请日：1996-02-27
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Tamotsu Kawano
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Tamotsu Kawano
IPC分类号： A23L2/44 , A23L2/54 , A23L3/015 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/3589 , A23L27/50 , C12H1/14 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A23L2/54 , A23L2/44 , A23L27/50 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/3589 , C12H1/14
摘要： A method for (1) inactivating enzymes, microorganisms and spores in a liquid foodstuff, and (2) sterilizing microorganisms, spores and virus in a liquid foodstuff, comprises contacting the liquid foodstuff to be treated with carbon dioxide of a supercritical state supplied through a filter with a mesh size of not more than 120 .mu.m in average diameter (average size) in a treating tank.
摘要翻译：一种用于（1）使液态食品中的酶，微生物和孢子失活的方法，和（2）在液体食品中灭菌微生物，孢子和病毒，包括使待处理的液体食品与通过过滤器，其处理槽中的平均直径（平均尺寸）不大于120μm的筛孔尺寸。

4. 发明授权

US4943552A Process for preparing a gas absorbent 失效
标题翻译：制备气体吸收剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4943552A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US864468
申请日：1986-05-19
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Katsumi Yamamura , Yoshio Unno
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Katsumi Yamamura , Yoshio Unno
IPC分类号： A23B7/12 , A23B7/144 , A23L3/3427 , B01J20/20
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , A23L3/3427
摘要： A novel process for preparing a gas absorbent, comprising the steps of adding sodium bromate to a mixture of sulfuric acid aqueous solution and active carbon, reacting them, separating solids from the reaction mixture, and drying said solids. The gas absorbent can be utilized as a reagent for preserving the freshness (inhibiting agent) of fruits, an inhibitor of flower withering, an inhibitor of bulb germinating and root sprouting, an inhibitor of plant withering, leaf falling or fruit falling, a reagent for controlling the growth and specialization of plants, a deodorant or an absorbent of organic compounds having double bonding or triple bonding.
摘要翻译：一种制备气体吸收剂的新方法，包括以下步骤：向硫酸水溶液和活性炭的混合物中加入溴酸钠，使其与反应混合物分离固体，并干燥所述固体。气体吸收剂可以用作保存果实的新鲜度（抑制剂），花萎凋抑制剂，球茎发芽抑制剂和根发芽的抑制剂，植物枯萎，落叶或落果的抑制剂，试剂控制植物的生长和专业化，具有双键或三键的有机化合物的除臭剂或吸收剂。

5. 发明授权

US06821481B1 Continuous processing method and continuous processing apparatus for liquid-form substance, and liquid-form substance processed thereby 失效
标题翻译：液态物质的连续加工方法和连续加工装置以及由此处理的液态物质
公开(公告)号：US06821481B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09684433
申请日：2000-10-10
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Masaki Miyake
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Masaki Miyake
IPC分类号： C02F150
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , C02F2301/066 , C02F2303/18 , Y10S261/07
摘要： A continuous processing apparatus includes a dissolution section for dissolving liquid carbon dioxide into a continuously supplied liquid-form raw material, and a processing section for holding the liquid-form raw material with liquid carbon dioxide dissolved therein under predetermined temperature and pressure to thereby transform carbon dioxide into a supercritical or subcritical state. Thus, bacteria, enzyme and the like contained in the liquid-form raw material can be effectively killed or decreased.
摘要翻译：连续处理装置包括：将液体二氧化碳溶解在连续供给的液态原料中的溶解部，以及在规定的温度和压力下将液态二氧化碳溶解在其中的液态原料的处理部，二氧化碳变成超临界或亚临界状态。因此，能够有效地杀死或减少液态原料中所含的细菌，酶等。

6. 发明授权

US06616849B1 Method of and system for continuously processing liquid materials, and the product processed thereby 失效
标题翻译：连续处理液体材料的方法和系统，以及由此处理的产品
公开(公告)号：US06616849B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09562189
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Michinosuke Takada , Masaki Miyake
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Michinosuke Takada , Masaki Miyake
IPC分类号： C02F120
CPC分类号： A61L2/0011 , A23L2/42 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/349 , A23V2002/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/686 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , A23V2200/10 , A23V2250/11
摘要： The present invention proposes a method of and system for continuously processing liquid material by which enzymes in the liquid material are inactivated and the liquid material is sterilized effectively. In one example of the system according to the present invention, a liquid material is introduced into a processing chamber 11 from an introduction port at the bottom, and liquefied carbon dioxide formed into micro-particles by a filter 16 is also introduced in the chamber 11. The micro-particles of liquefied carbon dioxide dissolves into the liquid material efficiently. The liquid material taken out from a take-out port 18 is introduced into a warming pipe 20 kept at such a preset temperature and pressure where the carbon dioxide turns to a supercritical fluid. After that, the liquid material is introduced through a pressure control valve 24 into a pressure-reducing chamber 24. The carbon dioxide rapidly changes from supercritical fluid to gas, and vaporizes from the liquid material. The step of dissolving carbon dioxide into the liquid material and the step of processing the liquid material with the supercritical fluid are carried out independently under respective optimized temperature-and-pressure condition. Therefore, the processing time can be shortened even with a small-sized processing chamber 11, and there is no need to pre-heat the liquid material.
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种用于连续处理液体材料中的酶失活并且液体材料被有效灭菌的液体材料的方法和系统。在根据本发明的系统的一个示例中，液体材料从底部的引入口引入处理室11中，并且通过过滤器16将形成为微粒子的液化的二氧化碳引入到室11中液化二氧化碳的微粒有效地溶解在液态物质中。从取出口18取出的液体材料被引入到保持在二氧化碳变成超临界流体的预设温度和压力下的加温管20中。之后，将液体材料通过压力控制阀24引入减压室24中。二氧化碳从超临界流体迅速转变为气体，并从液体材料中蒸发。将二氧化碳溶解在液体材料中的步骤以及用超临界流体处理液体材料的步骤在各自优化的温度和压力条件下独立进行。因此，即使使用小型处理室11也能够缩短加工时间，不需要对液体材料进行预热。

7. 发明授权

US5520943A Method for modifying the quality of liquid foodstuff 失效
标题翻译：改变液体食品质量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5520943A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US291484
申请日：1994-08-17
申请人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Tamotsu Kawano
发明人： Yutaka Osajima , Mitsuya Shimoda , Tamotsu Kawano
IPC分类号： A23L2/44 , A23L2/54 , A23L3/015 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/3589 , A23L3/36 , A23L27/50 , C12H1/14 , C12H1/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/3589 , A23L2/44 , A23L2/54 , A23L27/50 , A23L3/0155 , A23L3/358 , A23L3/36 , C12H1/14
摘要： The quality of a liquid foodstuff is modified by contacting it with micron-size carbon dioxide particles in a supercritical state. These particles are generated by supplying supercritical carbon dioxide through a filter with a mesh size of not more than 100 .mu.m in average diameter. The liquid foodstuff was processed and contacted with carbon dioxide particles in a treating tank.
摘要翻译：液态食品的质量通过与超临界状态的微米级二氧化碳颗粒接触来改变。这些颗粒是通过一个平均直径不超过100微米的筛网过滤器提供超临界二氧化碳产生的。处理液体食品并与处理罐中的二氧化碳颗粒接触。

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