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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Cephalosporin intermediates
    • 头孢菌素中间体
    • US4659812A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US767562
    • 1985-08-20
    • Shimpei AburakiYukio NaritaJun OkumuraTakayuki NaitoDonald G. Walker
    • Shimpei AburakiYukio NaritaJun OkumuraTakayuki NaitoDonald G. Walker
    • C07D501/18
    • C07D501/18
    • Temperature stable crystalline mono-hydrochloric and sulfuric acid addition salts of 7-amino-3-(1-methylpyrrolidinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate substantially free of .DELTA..sup.2 isomer are intermediates for the preparation of broad spectrum 7-[.alpha.-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-.alpha.-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[(1-methyl-1-pyrrolidinio)methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylates. The monohydrochloric acid addition salt intermediate is prepared by a process comprising the steps of (1) neutralizing diphenylmethyl 7-amino-3-chloromethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate hydrochloride, (2) reacting the resulting free base with benzaldehyde to produce diphenylmethyl 7-benzylideneamino-3-chloromethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, (3) reacting the resulting product with sodium iodide to convert the chloromethyl group to iodomethyl, (4) reacting the resulting product with N-methylpyrrolidine to give the quaternized product diphenylmethyl 7-benzylideneamino-3-(1-methylpyrrolidinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate iodide, and (5) reacting with hydrochloric acid to form said intermediate.
    • 基本上不含DELTA 2异构体的7-氨基-3-(1-甲基吡咯烷酮基)甲基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸酯的温度稳定的结晶一盐酸和硫酸加成盐是用于制备广谱7- [ - (2-氨基噻唑-4-基)-α-(Z) - 甲氧基亚氨基乙酰氨基] -3 - [(1-甲基-1-吡咯烷基)甲基] -3-头孢烯-4-羧酸盐。 通过包括以下步骤的方法制备单盐酸加成盐中间体:(1)中和7-氨基-3-氯甲基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐,(2)使所得游离碱与苯甲醛反应,生成二苯基甲基 (3)使所得产物与碘化钠反应,将氯甲基转化为碘甲基,(4)使所得产物与N-甲基吡咯烷反应,得到季铵化产物 (1-甲基吡咯烷基)甲基-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸二苯基酯碘化物,和(5)与盐酸反应形成所述中间体。