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    • 8. 发明申请
    • Deoiler for a lubrication system
    • 用于润滑系统的脱氧器
    • US20050217272A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10815125
    • 2004-03-31
    • William SheridanJ. GlahnJames ThoresenLarry SpiresYuan DongSean McCutchan
    • William SheridanJ. GlahnJames ThoresenLarry SpiresYuan DongSean McCutchan
    • F01D25/18B01D45/14F01D11/04F02C7/06F04D25/04F04D29/063
    • F01D25/18B01D45/14F01D11/04F01M2013/0422F02C7/06F04D25/04F04D29/063F05D2240/14F05D2240/55F05D2240/70F05D2260/6022
    • A deoiler 26 for separating oil from air contaminated with the oil has at least one separator for separating the oil from the air and also has a source of suction for reducing air pressure at the source of the air. In an exemplary embodiment, the deoiler 26 creates the suction at a first operating condition, but acts as a restrictor at a second operating condition. A deoiling method according to the invention creates suction at a first operating condition to reduce the air pressure at the source of the oil-contaminated air, establishes a flow restriction at a second operating condition to pressurize the air source, and encourages oil to separate from the air at both operating conditions. When used as a component of a turbine engine lubrication system 22, the source of contaminated air may be a buffered bearing compartment 16. The inventive deoiler ensures a positive pressure difference across the bearing compartment seals 20 at the engine's idle power setting without requiring the idle setting to be undesirably high, and without requiring the use of buffer air whose pressure at higher engine power is high enough to be detrimental. In an exemplary embodiment, the deoiler pressurizes the bearing compartment at higher power settings to resist excessive buffer air infiltration into the bearing compartment.
    • 用于从油污染的空气中分离油的除油器26具有至少一个用于将油与空气分离的分离器,并且还具有用于降低空气源的空气压力的抽吸源。 在示例性实施例中,解吸器26在第一操作条件下产生吸力,但在第二操作条件下用作限制器。 根据本发明的脱油方法在第一操作条件下产生吸入以减少在油污染空气源处的空气压力,在第二操作条件下建立流量限制以对空气源加压,并且鼓励油分离 两种运行状态下的空气。 当用作涡轮发动机润滑系统22的组件时,污染空气源可以是缓冲的轴承隔室16.本发明的除油器确保在发动机的空转功率设定下跨越轴承室密封件20的正压差,而不需要空转 设置不合需要地高,并且不需要使用缓冲空气,其中较高发动机功率下的压力足够高以致有害。 在一个示例性实施例中,该解吸器以较高的功率设置对承载室加压,以抵抗过大的缓冲空气渗入轴承室。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pump probe cross correlation fluorescence frequency domain microscope
and microscopy
    • 泵探针互相关荧光频域显微镜和显微镜
    • US5814820A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US599256
    • 1996-02-09
    • Chen-Yuan DongEnrico GrattonPeter So
    • Chen-Yuan DongEnrico GrattonPeter So
    • G01N21/63G02B21/16G01N21/64
    • G01N21/636G02B21/16
    • A scanning fluorescence lifetime microscope measures modulation and phase in fluorescence emission stimulated by spatially overlapped pump and probe beams operating at different frequencies. A pump laser modulated at a first frequency is focused onto a diffraction limited spot to excite a fluorescent sample under study. Simultaneously, a probe laser modulated at a second frequency is focused onto the same spot to induce a stimulated fluorescence emission in response to the optically combined output of the pump and probe laser light. Fluorescence emitted from the sample produces a cross-correlation signal which is dependent upon the spatial overlapping of the pump and probe beams at the focal point thereby producing a beneficial axial sectioning effect. Choosing a small differency frequency between the modulation of the first and second laser sources produces a low frequency cross correlation signal even when the modulation frequencies of the pump and probe lasers are very high. A signal processor obtains modulation and phase information from the low frequency cross correlation fluorescence signal allowing monitoring of even ultrafast fluorescence phenomena induced by high frequency modulation of the pump and probe lasers.
    • 扫描荧光寿命显微镜测量在不同频率下工作的空间重叠的泵浦和探针束刺激的荧光发射中的调制和相位。 将以第一频率调制的泵浦激光器聚焦到衍射限制斑点上以激发正在研究的荧光样品。 同时,以第二频率调制的探针激光器聚焦到同一光点上,以响应于泵和探针激光的光学组合输出而诱发受激荧光发射。 从样品发射的荧光产生互相关信号,其取决于在焦点处的泵和探针光束的空间重叠,从而产生有益的轴向切片效果。 即使当泵和探针激光器的调制频率非常高时,在第一和第二激光源的调制之间选择小的差异频率也产生低频互相关信号。 信号处理器从低频互相关荧光信号获得调制和相位信息,允许监测由泵和探针激光器的高频调制引起的甚至超快荧光现象。