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1. 发明授权

US6005213A Insulated type switchgear device 失效
标题翻译：绝缘式开关柜
公开(公告)号：US6005213A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US28640
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： Ayumu Morita , Takashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita , Tooru Tanimizu , Masayoshi Hayakawa , Toshio Horikoshi , Ryutaro Yamamoto
发明人： Ayumu Morita , Takashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita , Tooru Tanimizu , Masayoshi Hayakawa , Toshio Horikoshi , Ryutaro Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H31/00 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H2033/6668 , H01H31/003 , H01H33/66207 , H01H33/6661 , H01H33/6664
摘要： In an insulated type switchgear device in which a pair of arc electrodes are separably disposed in an opposing manner in a vacuum tube, and having a movable conductor extending from a back face of a movable one of the arc electrodes to the outside of the vacuum tube, the pair of arc electrodes are designed to be separated through a rotation of the movable conductor around a predetermined main axis. The movable arc electrode is structured in such a manner that an electrode center of the movable arc electrode, when the movable arc electrode is brought into its circuit breaking position, is to be located near a center axis of the stationary arc electrode, whereby the center of the movable arc electrode is offset from the center axis of the stationary arc electrode when the pair of arc electrodes are brought into their circuit making position, and whereby an insulation type switchgear device is provided which suppresses a possible offsetting of arc electrodes at a circuit breaking position thereof, improves circuit breaking performance thereof, and permits downsizing thereof.
摘要翻译：在一种绝缘型开关装置中，其中一对电弧电极以相对的方式可分离地设置在真空管中，并且具有从可动的一个电弧电极的背面延伸到真空管的外部的可动导体一对电弧电极被设计成通过可移动导体围绕预定的主轴线的旋转分开。可动电弧电极的结构使得当可动电弧电极进入其断路位置时，可动电弧电极的电极中心位于固定电弧电极的中心轴附近，由此中心当一对电弧电极进入其电路制造位置时，可动电弧电极的距离偏离固定电弧电极的中心轴线，由此提供了一种绝缘型开关装置，其抑制了电路中的电弧电极的可能的偏移断开位置，提高断路性能，并且能够实现小型化。

2. 发明授权

US5214595A Abnormality diagnosing system and method for a high voltage power apparatus 失效
标题翻译：高压电力设备异常诊断系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5214595A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US796057
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Jun Ozawa , Fumihiro Endo , Youichi Ohshita , Izumi Yamada , Tokio Yamagiwa , Hiroshi Yamada , Mitsuo Sawairi , Hashime Nagai
发明人： Jun Ozawa , Fumihiro Endo , Youichi Ohshita , Izumi Yamada , Tokio Yamagiwa , Hiroshi Yamada , Mitsuo Sawairi , Hashime Nagai
IPC分类号： G01R15/14 , G01R31/12 , H02B13/065
CPC分类号： H02B13/065 , G01R15/142 , G01R31/1254 , Y10S706/916
摘要： An abnormality diagnosing system and method for high voltage power apparatus wherein a plurality of detectors for detecting abnormalities of the high voltage power apparatus and providing outputs indicative thereof are disposed to detect predetermined phenomena indicative of at least an insulation abnormality, power supply abnormality, and foreign matter among abnormalities existing inside of the high voltage power apparatus. A monitoring arrangement responsive to the outputs of the detectors provides at least one of an output and display of the kind of abnormality detected.
摘要翻译：一种用于高压电力设备的异常诊断系统和方法，其中设置有用于检测高压电力设备的异常并提供其指示的输出的多个检测器，以检测至少表示绝缘异常，电源异常和外部的预定现象在高压电力设备内存在的异常之间。响应于检测器的输出的监视装置提供检测到的异常种类的输出和显示中的至少一个。

3. 发明授权

US4864286A Switch operation monitoring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：开关操作监控装置
公开(公告)号：US4864286A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US180965
申请日：1988-04-13
申请人： Youichi Ohshita , Akira Hashimoto , Masanori Tsukushi , Yukio Kurosawa , Kiyoshi Okumura
发明人： Youichi Ohshita , Akira Hashimoto , Masanori Tsukushi , Yukio Kurosawa , Kiyoshi Okumura
IPC分类号： G01R31/327 , G01R31/333 , H01H1/00 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0015
摘要： Disclosed is a switch operation monitoring apparatus for quickly and accurately detecting an abnormal operation of an actuating mechanism actuating a switch such as a power circuit breaker. A normal characteristic stroke of a moving part of the actuating mechanism is previously calculated on the basis of an interrupting current waveform, an environmental gas pressure and an actuating fluid pressure while taking into account the structure of the switch so as to use the calculated characteristic stroke as a reference stroke, and this reference stroke is compared with an actually measured characteristic stroke to decide whether the operation of the actuating mechanism actuating the switch is normal or abnormal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种开关操作监视装置，用于快速且准确地检测致动诸如电源断路器的开关的致动机构的异常操作。根据中断电流波形，环境气体压力和致动流体压力，预先计算出致动机构的运动部分的正常特征行程，同时考虑到开关的结构，以便使用计算出的特征行程作为参考行程，并将该参考行程与实际测量的特征行程进行比较，以确定致动该开关的致动机构的操作是正常还是异常。

4. 发明授权

US5777842A Transformer station and breaker apparatus 失效
标题翻译：变压器站和断路器装置
公开(公告)号：US5777842A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US636266
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Masanori Tsukushi , Youichi Ohshita , Ken'ichi Natsui , Yuzuru Kamata , Makoto Yano , Noriyuki Yaginuma , Katsuhiko Shiraishi
发明人： Masanori Tsukushi , Youichi Ohshita , Ken'ichi Natsui , Yuzuru Kamata , Makoto Yano , Noriyuki Yaginuma , Katsuhiko Shiraishi
IPC分类号： H02B5/06 , H02B1/04
CPC分类号： H02B1/22 , H02B5/06 , H02B7/08
摘要： A transformer station includes a plurality of power transmission lines receiving electric power, a bus bar connected to the power transmission lines, a transformer connected to the bus bar to transform voltage of the electric power supplied from the bus bar, and breakers between one of the power transmission lines and the bus bar and between the transformer and the bus bar. The breakers are aligned along an imaginary line extending substantially parallel to the bus bar.
摘要翻译：变电站包括多个接收电力的电力传输线，连接到电力传输线的汇流条，连接到母线的变压器，以转换从汇流条提供的电力的电压，以及断路器输电线路和母线以及变压器和母线之间。断路器沿着基本上平行于母线延伸的假想线排列。

5. 发明授权

US4716491A High frequency plasma generation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：高频等离子体发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4716491A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US806341
申请日：1985-12-09
申请人： Yasunori Ohno , Tomoe Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita
发明人： Yasunori Ohno , Tomoe Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita
IPC分类号： H01J37/08 , H01J27/08 , H01J37/32 , H01L21/302 , H05H1/11 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： H01J37/321 , H01J37/32623 , H01J37/32688 , H05H1/11
摘要： In a high frequency plasma generation apparatus used in a reactive ion etching apparatus, an ion shower apparatus, a sputter apparatus, etc. for fabricating thin films or semiconductor devices for which a fine patterning process is required, electrical breakdown is apt to be provoked at the surface of a high frequency coil, because the high frequency coil is usually inserted in a plasma. In order to remove this drawback, according to this invention, the high frequency coil is disposed in the plasma production chamber at the neighborhood of the cylindrical side wall, and thus a plasma confinement domain is formed inside of this high frequency coil by use of a magnetic field production device which generates a multi-cusp magnetic field so that the plasma confinement domain is separated from the high frequency coil. In this way, electrical breakdown on the surface of the high frequency coil is prevented and thus the apparatus according to this invention can work stably for a long time.
摘要翻译：在用于反应离子蚀刻装置的高频等离子体发生装置中，用于制造需要精细图案化工艺的薄膜或半导体装置的离子淋浴装置，溅射装置等，易于在高频线圈的表面，因为高频线圈通常插入等离子体中。为了消除这个缺陷，根据本发明，高频线圈设置在等离子体生产室中，在圆筒形侧壁附近，因此通过使用高频线圈形成等离子体约束区域磁场产生装置，其产生多尖点磁场，使得等离子体约束区域与高频线圈分离。以这种方式，可以防止高频线圈表面的电击穿，从而本发明的装置可以长时间稳定工作。

6. 发明授权

US4423298A Gas circuit breaker of resistance breaking type 失效
标题翻译：气体断路器电阻断路型
公开(公告)号：US4423298A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US311741
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Masanori Tsukushi , Youichi Ohshita , Kunio Hirasawa , Takeshi Takahashi
发明人： Masanori Tsukushi , Youichi Ohshita , Kunio Hirasawa , Takeshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H33/16 , H01H33/91
CPC分类号： H01H33/167
摘要： Disclosed is a gas circuit breaker of resistance breaking type, which comprises a main breaking unit and a resistance contact mechanism electrically connected in parallel with the main breaking unit for resistively cutting off current. With the opening action of the main breaking unit, a spring used for opening the resistance contact mechanism is energized and the energized force of the spring is released by a releasing mechanism after the current in the main breaking unit is cut off, thereby to act as a drive force to open the resistance contact means.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电阻断路式的气体断路器，其包括主断路单元和与主断路单元电连接的电阻接触机构，用于电阻断开电流。随着主断路单元的打开动作，用于打开电阻接触机构的弹簧被激励，并且在主断路单元中的电流被切断之后弹簧的通电力由释放机构释放，从而作为用于打开电阻接触装置的驱动力。

7. 发明授权

US07339132B2 Method of current interruption using puffer type gas circuit breaker with combined-action of cylinder and piston 有权
标题翻译：使用气缸式和活塞式组合式气动断路器进行电流中断的方法
公开(公告)号：US07339132B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11294579
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Hajime Urai , Youichi Ohshita , Makoto Koizumi , Naoki Osawa , Hiroaki Hashimoto , Junzo Kida
发明人： Hajime Urai , Youichi Ohshita , Makoto Koizumi , Naoki Osawa , Hiroaki Hashimoto , Junzo Kida
IPC分类号： H01H33/90
CPC分类号： H01H33/904
摘要： A puffer type gas circuit breaker has a piston, which is connected with a center shaft via a link mechanism. At an initial stage of an interruption operation, the link mechanism drives a puffer cylinder and the piston both in an interruption direction while maintaining an almost constant distance therebetween. Even when a pressure rise occurs in a compression chamber by the heat of an arc generated in accordance with opening between a fixed arc contact and a movable arc contact, the pressure rise does not become an operation counterforce to an operator. At a final stage of the interruption operation where the fixed arc contact is removed from a throat of an insulating nozzle, the link mechanism drives the piston in an almost stopped status.
摘要翻译：吹气式气体断路器具有通过连杆机构与中心轴连接的活塞。在中断操作的初始阶段，连杆机构在冲击缸和活塞两者都沿中断方向驱动，同时保持它们之间几乎恒定的距离。即使当通过根据固定电弧触点和可动电弧触点之间的开口产生的电弧的热量在压缩室中发生压力升高时，压力升高也不会成为对操作者的操作反作用力。在固定电弧接触从绝缘喷嘴的喉部移除的中断操作的最后阶段，连杆机构以几乎停止的状态驱动活塞。

8. 发明授权

US5850065A Gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US5850065A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US782269
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Noriyuki Yaginuma , Masanori Tsukushi , Makoto Yano , Katsuhiko Shiraishi , Youichi Ohshita
发明人： Noriyuki Yaginuma , Masanori Tsukushi , Makoto Yano , Katsuhiko Shiraishi , Youichi Ohshita
IPC分类号： H01H33/78 , H01H33/74 , H01H33/72
CPC分类号： H01H33/74 , H01H2033/888
摘要： A dielectric gas produced at the time of current interruption is exhausted into an exhaust structure 1 through an opening 8 formed on a fixed-side support member 6 combined with a fixed arcing contact 4. The exhaust structure 1 has an enlarged portion with a gas flow cross section formed at least before a position at 1/2 of the overall length of the exhaust structure 1 that is uniformly enlarged toward the rear of the exhaust structure 1 with respect to the joint between the exhaust tube 1 and the fixed-side support member 6. As a result, the gas is immediately exhausted into the exhaust structure 1 and the interelectrode insulation recovery performance is ensured.
摘要翻译：在电流中断时产生的电介质气体通过形成在与固定电弧触点4组合的固定侧支撑构件6上的开口8排放到排气结构1中。排气结构1具有扩大部分，其具有气流至少形成在排气结构体1的整体长度的+ E，fra 1/2 + EE之间的位置相对于排气管1和固定侧支撑构件6.结果，气体被立即排放到排气结构1中，并且确保了电极间绝缘恢复性能。

9. 发明授权

US5837955A Gas circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：气体断路器
公开(公告)号：US5837955A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US781187
申请日：1997-01-10
申请人： Tomoaki Utsumi , Jun Nukaga , Youichi Ohshita , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya , Hiroshi Yoshimoto
发明人： Tomoaki Utsumi , Jun Nukaga , Youichi Ohshita , Goro Daimon , Kenji Tsuchiya , Hiroshi Yoshimoto
IPC分类号： H02B13/02 , H01H33/24 , H01H33/53 , H01H33/70
CPC分类号： H01H33/24
摘要： The gas circuit breaker comprises a metal container filled with an insulating gas; first and second contacts disposed opposite each other in the metal container so that they can be brought into and out of engagement with each other; and a metal shield arranged in the metal container to enclose the two contacts. A part or a whole of the surface of the shield is oxidized and covered with a fluororesin layer. The gas circuit breaker with this construction can protect the shield surface against flaking and scores when subjected to mechanical impacts and can maintain high dielectric strength without increasing the size of the circuit breaker.
摘要翻译：气体断路器包括填充有绝缘气体的金属容器; 在金属容器中彼此相对设置的第一和第二触点，使得它们可以彼此接合和脱离; 以及设置在金属容器中以封闭两个触点的金属屏蔽。屏蔽层表面的一部分或全部被氧化并被氟树脂层覆盖。具有这种结构的气体断路器可以在受到机械冲击时保护屏蔽表面免受剥落和损伤，并且可以在不增加断路器尺寸的情况下保持高介电强度。

10. 发明授权

US5502290A Switch mechanism 失效
标题翻译：开关机构
公开(公告)号：US5502290A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US483878
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kunio Hirasawa , Masanori Tsukushi , Yukio Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita
发明人： Osamu Koyanagi , Kunio Hirasawa , Masanori Tsukushi , Yukio Kurosawa , Tadashi Sato , Youichi Ohshita
IPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H33/56
CPC分类号： H01H33/34 , H01H33/563
摘要： A switching mechanism for use e.g. in a circuit breaker of an underground electric substation has a movable rod which causes opening and closing of an electrical contact and a hydraulic operating system. The hydraulic operating system uses a hydraulic fluid which has a high flammability temperature or is incombustible. Thus, even if such fluid leaks from the hydraulic operating system, the risk of fire or explosion is minimized. The hydraulic operating system may have a sealed tank for the fluid, preferably with a variable volume expansion chamber. In a further development, the hydraulic operating system and possibly parts of the movable rod, is enclosed in a casing which is sealed and is filled with a gas which does not support combustion therein. Thus, the risk of fire or explosion is further reduced. The casing may have a variable volume expansion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种切换机制。在地下电力变电站的断路器中具有使电触头和液压操作系统打开和关闭的活动杆。液压操作系统使用具有高可燃性温度或不燃的液压油。因此，即使这种液体从液压操作系统泄漏，也会使火灾或爆炸的风险最小化。液压操作系统可以具有用于流体的密封罐，优选地具有可变体积膨胀室。在进一步的发展中，液压操作系统和可能的可移动杆的部分被封装在密封的壳体中并且填充有不支持燃烧的气体。因此，进一步降低了火灾或爆炸的危险。壳体可以具有可变体积膨胀室。

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