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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Device for diagnosing misfiring of a multi cylinder engine
    • 用于诊断多缸发动机失火的装置
    • US5734100A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US678740
    • 1996-07-11
    • Youichi KishimotoToshio Takahata
    • Youichi KishimotoToshio Takahata
    • G01M15/04F02D45/00F02P17/12G01M15/11G01M15/00
    • G01M15/11
    • A mechanism is provided for outputting reference signals in synchronism with the firing action of the cylinders of a multi cylinder engine. Correction coefficients are calculated for correcting deviations in the periods between the cylinders from the periods of the reference signals which are obtained during the fuel cut off state. The periods of the reference signals for each cylinder are corrected according to these correction coefficients, and the presence or absence of misfiring for each cylinder is determined from the corrected periods. On the one hand the determination of misfiring is prevented when input of external interference to the engine is present, and on the other hand the learning of the correction coefficients is prevented when instability has occurred in the reference signals during the fuel cut off state. Since the learning of the correction coefficients is prevented in different circumstances from those in which the determination of misfiring is prevented, the learning accuracy for the correction coefficients is elevated.
    • 提供了一种用于与多缸发动机的气缸的点火动作同步地输出参考信号的机构。 计算校正系数,用于校正从在燃料切断状态期间获得的参考信号的周期之间的气缸之间的周期中的偏差。 根据这些校正系数校正每个气缸的参考信号的周期,并且从校正的周期确定每个气缸的是否存在点火。 一方面,当存在对发动机的外部干扰的输入时,防止发生失火的判定,另一方面,在燃料切断状态下在参考信号中发生不稳定性时,可以防止校正系数的学习。 由于在不同的情况下防止校正系数的学习与预防失火确定的情况相反,所以校正系数的学习精度提高。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Secondary air supplying apparatus for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机二次空气供给装置
    • US5706653A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US610005
    • 1996-03-04
    • Makoto ShojiYouichi Kishimoto
    • Makoto ShojiYouichi Kishimoto
    • G01M15/04F01N3/22F01N11/00F02B77/08F02D41/14F02D45/00
    • F01N3/227F01N11/00F01N3/22F01N2550/14Y02T10/47
    • A secondary air supply apparatus for an internal combustion engine is provided with an air-fuel ratio sensor disposed upstream of an catalytic converter in an exhaust passage. An outlet port of a secondary air supply conduit is formed upstream of and in the vicinity of the air-fuel ratio sensor. Air discharged from an air pump is supplied to the exhaust passage through the secondary air supply conduit. A control unit diagnoses as to whether or not the air-fuel ratio sensor is activated by checking as to whether a detection signal of the air-fuel ratio sensor is out of a predetermined range or not. Then, the control unit diagnoses as to whether the supply of the secondary air is normal or not on the basis of the detection signal of the air-fuel ratio sensor. Therefore, the diagnosis of the supply of the secondary air is correctly executed.
    • 用于内燃机的二次空气供应装置设置有设置在排气通道中的催化转化器上游的空燃比传感器。 二次空气供给管道的出口形成在空燃比传感器的上游侧和附近。 从气泵排出的空气通过二次空气供给管道被供给到排气通路。 控制单元通过检查空燃比传感器的检测信号是否超出预定范围来诊断空燃比传感器是否被启动。 然后,控制单元基于空燃比传感器的检测信号来诊断二次空气的供给是否正常。 因此,正确地执行二次空气供给的诊断。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Air/fuel ratio control system for engine
    • 发动机空燃比控制系统
    • US5483945A
    • 1996-01-16
    • US209048
    • 1994-03-11
    • Masato KobayashiOsamu MatsunoYouichi KishimotoKatsuhiko Kawamura
    • Masato KobayashiOsamu MatsunoYouichi KishimotoKatsuhiko Kawamura
    • F02D45/00F02D41/14
    • F02D41/248F02D41/2445F02D41/2454F02D41/2483
    • A learning control system for controlling an air fuel ratio an engine employs a slowly updated second learning control variable in addition to a normally updated first learning control variable in order to utilize the learning function sufficiently even when a deviation of the air fuel ratio exceeds the learning range of the first variable. The control system according to an illustrated embodiment of the invention identifies a current engine operating area among a plurality of such areas, in accordance with a sensed engine operating condition, obtains a value of the first learning variable corresponding to the identified operating area, and a value of the second learning variable, determines a learning quantity which is a sum of the first and second learning variables by using the obtained values, and uses this learning quantity for determining a desired fuel supply quantity. The second learning variable is updated slowly whereas the first learning variable is updated in a sensitive and speedy manner.
    • 用于控制空燃比的学习控制系统除了通常更新的第一学习控制变量之外,还采用缓慢更新的第二学习控制变量,以便即使当空燃比的偏差超过学习时也能充分利用学习功能 第一个变量的范围。 根据本发明示出的实施例的控制系统根据所感测到的发动机操作条件识别多个这样的区域中的当前发动机操作区域,获得与所识别的操作区域相对应的第一学习变量的值,以及 第二学习变量的值通过使用获得的值来确定作为第一学习变量和第二学习变量的和的学习量,并且使用该学习量来确定期望的燃料供给量。 第二个学习变量被缓慢地更新,而第一个学习变量以敏感和快速的方式更新。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Device for diagnosing oxygen sensor deterioration
    • 用于诊断氧传感器劣化的装置
    • US5927260A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US949324
    • 1997-10-03
    • Youichi KishimotoAkio Katayama
    • Youichi KishimotoAkio Katayama
    • F02D45/00F02D41/14F02D41/22
    • F02D41/1495F02D41/1456
    • The air/fuel ratio of an engine is feedback controlled based upon the output of an oxygen sensor. The control includes proportional control and also correction of a control variable for this proportional control according to the actual air/fuel ratio. The period of the output signal of the oxygen sensor during feedback control is measured, a decision value is set corresponding to change in the control variable, and deterioration of the oxygen sensor is determined by comparing the period of the output signal with the decision value. By doing this, change in the control variable is prevented from exerting any influence upon the period of the output signal of the oxygen sensor, and the accuracy of deterioration diagnosis for the oxygen sensor is enhanced.
    • 基于氧传感器的输出,对发动机的空燃比进行反馈控制。 该控制包括比例控制,并根据实际的空气/燃料比对该比例控制的控制变量进行校正。 测量反馈控制期间氧传感器的输出信号的周期,对应于控制变量的变化设定判定值,并且通过将输出信号的周期与判定值进行比较来确定氧传感器的劣化。 通过这样做,可以防止控制变量的变化对氧传感器的输出信号的周期产生任何影响,提高氧传感器的劣化诊断精度。