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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonographic apparatus for diagnosis
    • 超声波诊断设备
    • US5143075A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US427084
    • 1989-10-06
    • Yoshizo Ishizuka
    • Yoshizo Ishizuka
    • A61B8/00G01S15/89
    • G01S15/8918A61B8/00
    • An ultrasonographic apparatus for diagnosis which produces a sectional image of an object by a shifting focus system or a variable aperture system from echoes which are obtained from ultrasonic waves radiated to the object. The echoes from the object are transformed into echo signals based on their intensity (100, 102). The echo signals are individually delayed by different periods of time to form signals associated with different depths of the object (110, 112). Among the delayed echo signals, those associated with a particular depth are combined (108, 113A, 113B, 114A, 114B, 116A, 116B, 118A, 118B, 120, 122A, 122B, 124) with the result that a sectional echo image of the object is displayed (126, 128, 130). In the event of changing the depth or the aperture, the level of the echo signal (204) coming out of an adder (120) is adjusted by an amount of delay which is set in a delay circuit (116A, 116B), whereby the average level of the composed echo signal (204) upon the change of the depth of the aperture is maintained substantially equal to an ordinary level. Hence, the influence of a change in sensitivity ascribable to a shift of focus or a changeover of aperture is minimized and, yet, a high resolution is achieved in the lateral direction.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00357 Sec。 371日期:1989年10月6日 102(e)日期1989年10月6日PCT PCT 1988年4月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07838 日期:1988年10月20日。一种用于诊断的超声波诊断装置,其通过移动聚焦系统或可变孔径系统从通过辐射到物体的超声波获得的回波产生物体的截面图像。 基于它们的强度,来自对象的回波被转换成回波信号(100,102)。 回波信号被单独延迟不同的时间段以形成与物体(110,112)的不同深度相关联的信号。 在延迟回波信号中,与特定深度相关联的回波信号被组合(108,113A,113B,114A,114B,116A,116B,118A,118B,120,122A,122B,124),结果是 对象被显示(126,128,130)。 在改变深度或孔径的情况下,从加法器(120)出来的回波信号(204)的电平被调整在延迟电路(116A,116B)中设置的延迟量,由此 在孔的深度改变时,组合回波信号(204)的平均电平基本上保持等于普通电平。 因此,归因于焦点移动或孔径转换的灵敏度变化的影响被最小化,并且在横向上实现高分辨率。