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1. 发明授权

US09513159B2 Solar simulator light-amount evaluation apparatus, solar simulator light-amount evaluation method, solar cell evaluation apparatus, and solar cell evaluation method 有权
标题翻译：太阳能模拟器光量评估装置，太阳能模拟器光量评估方法，太阳能电池评估装置和太阳能电池评估方法
公开(公告)号：US09513159B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-06
申请号：US13634272
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa
IPC分类号： G01J1/08 , F21S8/00 , H02S50/10 , G01J1/32
CPC分类号： G01J1/08 , F21S8/006 , G01J1/32 , H02S50/10
摘要： The provided solar simulator light-intensity evaluation apparatus and method can evaluate the characteristics of a solar cell in an arbitrary place at an arbitrary time and date, using an existing solar simulator, as follows: an estimated spectral irradiance of the natural sunlight is calculated under a measurement condition including a place and/or a time and date where and when the solar cell is measured; and an target value of adjustment and estimated light amount value of the solar simulator are calculated under the measurement condition, on the basis of the estimated spectral irradiance having been calculated, the spectral irradiance of the solar simulator, and solar cell information including a spectral sensitivity of the solar cell.
摘要翻译：所提供的太阳模拟器光强度评估装置和方法可以使用现有的太阳模拟器在任意时间和日期任意地评估太阳能电池的特性，如下：计算自然阳光的估计光谱辐照度包括测量太阳能电池的地点和/或时间和日期的测量条件; 并且在测量条件下，基于所计算的估计光谱辐照度，太阳模拟器的光谱辐照度和包括光谱灵敏度的太阳能电池信息，计算太阳模拟器的调整和估计光量值的目标值的太阳能电池。

2. 发明授权

US08729919B2 Light source evaluation device and solar cell evaluation device 有权
标题翻译：光源评估装置和太阳能电池评估装置
公开(公告)号：US08729919B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13816448
申请日：2011-07-15
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Tsutomu Okura
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Tsutomu Okura
IPC分类号： G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01R31/2605 , G01J1/32 , G01J1/44 , H02S50/10
摘要： With a light source evaluation device 10 according to the present invention and a solar cell evaluation device 1 employing the same, a dependency P (λ, Ib) for each wavelength λ of a short-circuit current Ib generated by white bias light of a measurement target solar cell 2, which is pre-measured at each of a plurality (i) of irradiance levels, is regarded as a spectral responsivity Pi (λ) at each irradiance level, and a value for adjusting a light quantity of an illumination light source 3 that illuminates the solar cell 2 is computed using a spectral responsivity Ps (λ), which is computed using the spectral responsivity Pi (λ), a pre-supplied spectral irradiance S (λ) of reference sunlight, and a pre-measured spectral irradiance L (λ) of the illumination light source 3. Therefore the light source evaluation device 10 having this configuration and the solar cell evaluation device 1 employing the same can accurately adjust the light quantity of the illumination light source 3 when evaluating the solar cell 2 of which spectral responsivity changes depending on the light quantity.
摘要翻译：利用根据本发明的光源评估装置10和采用该光源评估装置1的太阳能电池评估装置1，对于通过测量的白色偏置光产生的短路电流Ib的每个波长λ的依赖性P（λ，Ib）在辐照度的多个（i）中的每一个上预先测量的目标太阳能电池2被认为是每个辐照度下的光谱响应度Pi（λ），并且用于调节照明光源的光量使用使用光谱响应度Pi（λ）计算的光谱响应性Ps（λ），参考太阳光的预先提供的光谱辐照度S（λ）和预测量的光谱来计算照亮太阳能电池2的3 照明光源3的辐照度L（λ）。因此，具有这种结构的光源评估装置10和采用该结构的太阳能电池评估装置1可以精确地调节照明光源3的光量评估其光谱响应性根据光量而改变的太阳能电池2。

3. 发明授权

US08408888B2 Scroll compressor having relief ports to open first and second compression chambers 有权
标题翻译：具有排气口的涡旋压缩机以打开第一和第二压缩室
公开(公告)号：US08408888B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12600078
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Toru Sugiyama
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Toru Sugiyama
IPC分类号： F03C2/00 , F03C4/00 , F04C2/00
CPC分类号： F04C28/16 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008
摘要： A compression mechanism is provided with a first relief port opening only to a first compression chamber, a second relief port opening only to a second compression chamber, and a third relief port which can open to both of the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber.
摘要翻译：压缩机构具有仅向第一压缩室开口的第一排放口，仅向第二压缩室开口的第二排放口，以及能够向第一压缩室和第二压缩室。

4. 发明申请

US20110231120A1 SOLAR CELL EVALUATION DEVICE AND SOLAR CELL EVALUATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：太阳能电池评估装置和太阳能电池评估方法
公开(公告)号：US20110231120A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13129770
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/045 , H02S50/10
摘要： In a solar cell evaluation device 1, a spectral sensitivity P(λ) of a solar cell 2, which is a measurement object, is measured in advance. When the solar cell 2 is evaluated, a spectral irradiance L (λ) of illumination light is measured, generated power EL of the solar cell 2 that is generated with the illumination light is measured, and the measured generated power EL of the solar cell 2 is converted into generated power ES generated by the solar cell 2 in the case of illumination with illumination light with a spectral irradiance S(λ) based on the reference solar light. Therefore, since the calibration in the solar cell evaluation device 1 is performed with software, the calibration can be performed in a simple manner and at a low cost even when the solar cell type is changed.
摘要翻译：在太阳能电池评价装置1中，预先测量作为测量对象的太阳能电池2的光谱灵敏度P（λ）。当评估太阳能电池2时，测量照明光的光谱辐照度L（λ），测量用照明光产生的太阳能电池2的发电功率EL，并且测量太阳能电池2的发电功率EL 在照射具有基于参考太阳光的光谱辐照度S（λ）的照明光的情况下，被转换成由太阳能电池2产生的发电功率ES。因此，由于使用软件进行太阳能电池评价装置1的校准，所以即使太阳能电池类型发生变化，也能够以简单的方式进行校准。

5. 发明申请

US20100221133A1 SCREW COMPRESSOR 有权
标题翻译：螺旋压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20100221133A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12600078
申请日：2008-04-14
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Toru Sugiyama
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Toru Sugiyama
IPC分类号： F01C1/063
CPC分类号： F04C28/16 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008
摘要： A compression mechanism is provided with a first relief port opening only to a first compression chamber, a second relief port opening only to a second compression chamber, and a third relief port which can open to both of the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber.
摘要翻译：压缩机构具有仅向第一压缩室开口的第一排放口，仅向第二压缩室开口的第二排放口，以及能够向第一压缩室和第二压缩室。

6. 发明申请

US20060226358A1 Detection method and detection device of special drugs 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20060226358A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11296317
申请日：2005-12-08
申请人： Masaki Ishikawa , Masaki Matsumoto , Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Yasuaki Takada , Hisashi Nagano , Masami Sakamoto
发明人： Masaki Ishikawa , Masaki Matsumoto , Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Yasuaki Takada , Hisashi Nagano , Masami Sakamoto
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/2214 , G01N1/24 , G01N33/22 , G01N2001/024 , G01N2001/028 , H01J49/004
摘要： Firstly, the following check chip is set up into a heater: A check chip onto which a sample has been picked up by wiping out the surface of a check target, or a check chip formed by absorbing and collecting the sample into a filter. Here, the filter has been set up in a vibration-type or heating-type portable-type absorption probe in an attachment/detachment-capable manner. Secondly, a sample gas generated from the heated check chip is analyzed using a tandem-type mass spectrometer. This makes it possible to simplify the sample pick-up from various types of check targets, and to shorten the pick-up time and the checking time.

7. 发明授权

US06400969B1 Communication equipment, charging terminal structure and isolating switch 失效
标题翻译：通讯设备，充电端子结构及隔离开关
公开(公告)号：US06400969B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09300408
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Atsushi Yamashita , Shinya Kinoshita , Yuzo Oishi , Takashi Kamiya , Hiroshi Nishiyama , Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Toru Sakata
发明人： Atsushi Yamashita , Shinya Kinoshita , Yuzo Oishi , Takashi Kamiya , Hiroshi Nishiyama , Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Toru Sakata
IPC分类号： H04Q732
CPC分类号： H01H3/16 , H01H1/245 , H02J7/0045 , H04B1/3883
摘要： Communication equipment that is provided with an isolating switch, which is operated by placement of a handset, instead of a conventionally used insulating component. The isolating switch constitutes an electrical insulation between a charging, terminal of a base unit and an external electric circuit. This structure eliminates the necessity of providing an insulating component such as a transformer and the like, so as to achieve a cost reduction of the communication equipment, and also improves sound quality of the communication equipment. In addition, the isolating switch is arranged in Such a manner that a direction of tile force applied by the handset to depress the terminal of the base unit and a direction of the force applied by the handset to depress a switch level are separated from each other. The isolating switch has a construction that enables the switch lever to function with a small loading weight, and to keep a contact point of the switch depressed by an intense force. As a result, reliable operation of the switch is attained without increasing, the weight of the handset, since the is available weight of the handset can be utilized efficiently. Further, a mechanical structure for fixing the position of the handset can be eliminated, so as to simplify the overall structure of the communication equipment.
摘要翻译：具有隔离开关的通信设备，其通过放置手机而不是常规使用的绝缘部件来操作。隔离开关构成基本单元的充电端子和外部电路之间的电绝缘。这种结构消除了提供诸如变压器等的绝缘部件的必要性，以便实现通信设备的成本降低，并且还提高通信设备的声音质量。此外，隔离开关被布置成使得由手持机施加的按压基座的端子的方向的方向和由手机施加的按压开关水平的力的方向彼此分离。隔离开关具有使得开关杆能够以小的负载重量工作并且通过强力保持开关的接触点的结构。结果，可以在不增加的情况下实现开关的可靠操作，因为可以有效地利用手机的重量，因为手机的可用重量。此外，可以消除用于固定手机位置的机械结构，从而简化通信设备的整体结构。

8. 发明授权

US5982279A Tire air pressure detecting device 失效
标题翻译：轮胎气压检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5982279A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US939048
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Motonori Tominaga , Yuuichi Inoue , Kenji Tomiita , Shinjiro Fukada , Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Takaji Umeno , Hideki Ohashi
发明人： Motonori Tominaga , Yuuichi Inoue , Kenji Tomiita , Shinjiro Fukada , Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Takaji Umeno , Hideki Ohashi
IPC分类号： B60C23/06 , B60C23/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/062 , B60C23/061
摘要： To accurately detect a resonance frequency of tire even in high speed range by which tire air pressure state of each wheel is known, a calculation processing unit to which detection signals of wheel speed and resonance frequencies of tire are inputted calculates a timewise change amount of a wheel speed deviation that is a difference between wheel speed ratios of front and rear wheels. Then, it makes corrections to remove the influence of timewise change amounts of resonance frequencies of front wheels from timewise change amounts of wheel speed deviations based on a relationship between the resonance frequency and the wheel speed deviation when air pressure of the tire is changed. The unit then converts the corrected timewise change amount of the rotational state into the timewise change amount of the resonance frequencies of the rear wheels based on the above-described relationship and the resonance frequencies of the rear wheels and the timewise change amounts of the resonance frequencies of the rear wheels which have been accurately detected before the vehicle speed exceeds an upper limit value.
摘要翻译：为了准确地检测轮胎的共振频率，即使在已知轮胎气压状态的高速范围内，输入轮胎速度检测信号和轮胎的共振频率的计算处理单元，也可以计算出轮胎的时间变化量车轮速度偏差是前轮和后轮的车轮速比之差。然后，根据轮胎的气压变化时的谐振频率和车轮偏差之间的关系，根据轮速偏差的时间变化量，进行修正，以消除前轮的谐振频率的时间变化量的影响。基于上述关系和后轮的共振频率和谐振频率的时间变化量，该单元然后将校正的旋转状态的时间变化量转换成后轮的谐振频率的时间变化量在车速超过上限值之前已经被准确地检测到的后轮。

9. 发明申请

US20130169306A1 Light Source Evaluation Device and Solar Cell Evaluation Device 有权
标题翻译：光源评估装置和太阳能电池评估装置
公开(公告)号：US20130169306A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：US13816448
申请日：2011-07-15
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Tsutomu Okura
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa , Tsutomu Okura
IPC分类号： G01R31/26 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G01R31/2605 , G01J1/32 , G01J1/44 , H02S50/10
摘要： With a light source evaluation device 10 according to the present invention and a solar cell evaluation device 1 employing the same, a dependency P (λ, Ib) for each wavelength λ of a short-circuit current Ib generated by white bias light of a measurement target solar cell 2, which is pre-measured at each of a plurality (i) of irradiance levels, is regarded as a spectral responsivity Pi (λ) at each irradiance level, and a value for adjusting a light quantity of an illumination light source 3 that illuminates the solar cell 2 is computed using a spectral responsivity Ps (λ), which is computed using the spectral responsivity Pi (λ), a pre-supplied spectral irradiance S (λ) of reference sunlight, and a pre-measured spectral irradiance L (λ) of the illumination light source 3. Therefore the light source evaluation device 10 having this configuration and the solar cell evaluation device 1 employing the same can accurately adjust the light quantity of the illumination light source 3 when evaluating the solar cell 2 of which spectral responsivity changes depending on the light quantity.
摘要翻译：利用根据本发明的光源评估装置10和采用该光源评估装置1的太阳能电池评估装置1，对于由测量的白色偏置光产生的短路电流Ib的每个波长λ的依赖性P（λ，Ib）在多个（i）辐照度水平中的每一个上预先测量的目标太阳能电池2被认为是每个辐照度下的光谱响应度Pi（λ），并且用于调节照明光源的光量使用使用光谱响应度Pi（λ），预先提供的参考太阳光的光谱辐照度S（λ）和预先测量的光谱计算的光谱响应性Ps（λ）来计算照亮太阳能电池2的3 因此，具有这种结构的光源评估装置10和采用该结构的太阳能电池评估装置1可以精确地调节照明光源3的光量L（λ）照射光源3，其评价光谱响应度根据光量而变化的太阳能电池2。

10. 发明申请

US20130006556A1 SOLAR SIMULATOR LIGHT-AMOUNT EVALUATION APPARATUS, SOLAR SIMULATOR LIGHT-AMOUNT EVALUATION METHOD, SOLAR CELL EVALUATION APPARATUS, AND SOLAR CELL EVALUATION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：太阳能模拟器轻量评估装置，太阳能模拟器轻量评估方法，太阳能电池评估装置和太阳能电池评估方法
公开(公告)号：US20130006556A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13634272
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa
发明人： Yoshihiro Nishikawa
IPC分类号： G01J3/50 , G06F19/00 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/08 , F21S8/006 , G01J1/32 , H02S50/10
摘要： The provided solar simulator light-intensity evaluation apparatus and method can evaluate the characteristics of a solar cell in an arbitrary place at an arbitrary time and date, using an existing solar simulator, as follows: an estimated spectral irradiance of the natural sunlight is calculated under a measurement condition including a place and/or a time and date where and when the solar cell is measured; and an target value of adjustment and estimated light amount value of the solar simulator are calculated under the measurement condition, on the basis of the estimated spectral irradiance having been calculated, the spectral irradiance of the solar simulator, and solar cell information including a spectral sensitivity of the solar cell.
摘要翻译：所提供的太阳模拟器光强度评估装置和方法可以使用现有的太阳模拟器在任意时间和日期任意地评估太阳能电池的特性，如下：计算自然阳光的估计光谱辐照度包括测量太阳能电池的地点和/或时间和日期的测量条件; 并且在测量条件下，基于所计算的估计光谱辐照度，太阳模拟器的光谱辐照度和包括光谱灵敏度的太阳能电池信息，计算太阳模拟器的调整和估计光量值的目标值的太阳能电池。

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