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1. 发明授权

US4151542A Transistor 失效
标题翻译：晶体管
公开(公告)号：US4151542A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US875917
申请日：1978-02-07
申请人： Kazuo Yajima , Masaaki Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Nawata , Shigeo Iwasawa , Koji Takahashi
发明人： Kazuo Yajima , Masaaki Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Nawata , Shigeo Iwasawa , Koji Takahashi
IPC分类号： H01L21/331 , H01L29/08 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/732 , H01L29/72
CPC分类号： H01L29/732 , H01L29/0813 , H01L29/7304
摘要： A transistor which has a plurality of ring emitter transistor units formed on a common semiconductor substrate having one conductivity type, each ring emitter transistor unit being provided with a base region of the opposite conductivity type from the semiconductor substrate and formed on its surface, an emitter region of the same conductivity type as the semiconductor substrate and formed in the base region to a depth smaller than the latter to have a ring-shaped plane configuration, a base electrode formed in the vicinity of the outer or inner periphery of the ring-shaped emitter region, an emitter electrode formed in the vicinity of the inner or outer periphery of the emitter region, and a ballasting resistor formed to interconnect the emitter region and the emitter electrode. The product of the area of the emitter region and the resistance value of the ballasting resistor is selected to be in the range of from 6.0 .times. 10.sup.-4 to 1.3 .times. 10.sup.-3 [.OMEGA..multidot.cm.sup.2 ], to provide for enhanced power handling capability of the transistor without a large reduction in its maximum current and to facilitate the design of this kind of transistor.
摘要翻译：一种晶体管，其具有形成在具有一种导电类型的公共半导体衬底上的多个环形发射极晶体管单元，每个环形发射极晶体管单元设置有与半导体衬底相反的导电类型的基极区域并在其表面上形成发射极与半导体基板相同的导电类型的区域形成在基部区域中的深度小于后者的深度以具有环形平面构造，形成在环形的外周或内周附近的基极发射极区域，形成在发射极区域的内周或外周附近的发射极电极，以及形成为使发射极区域和发射极电极互连的镇流电阻器。发射极区域的面积和镇流电阻器的电阻值的乘积选择在6.0×10 -4至1.3×10 -3 [欧米伽×cm 2]的范围内，以提供增强的功率处理能力晶体管的最大电流没有大的减小，并且有利于这种晶体管的设计。

2. 发明授权

US4951091A Image forming apparatus having toner quantity detection means 失效
标题翻译：具有调色剂量检测装置的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US4951091A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US277845
申请日：1988-11-30
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0856 , G03G15/0849 , G03G15/0853
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a main charger and an exposure unit for forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive drum, a developing unit for developing the latent image, a resupply unit for resupplying the developing unit with toner, an auto-toner sensor for detecting the concentration of the developing agent in the developing unit, a toner-empty mechanism for detecting the quantity of toner remaining in the resupply unit, and a display section for indicating the need for replenishment of the resupply unit with toner. If a shortage of toner in the resupply unit is detected by toner-empty mechanism, the display section displays a mark indicating the need to replenish the resupply unit, but does not interrupt a copying operation in progress, while if the auto-toner sensor detects that the concentration of the developing agent in the developing unit is below a predetermined value, the display section displays a message to the effect that the resupply unit should be replenished with toner, and stops the copying operation in progress.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括主充电器和用于在感光鼓上形成静电潜像的曝光单元，用于显影潜像的显影单元，用调色剂重新供应显影单元的再供给单元，用于检测的自动调色剂传感器显影单元中的显影剂的浓度，用于检测再供给单元中剩余的调色剂量的调色剂空的机构，以及显示部分，用于指示是否需要用调色剂补充补充单元。如果通过调色剂空机构检测到补给单元中的调色剂不足，则显示部分显示表示需要补充补给单元的标记，但是不会中断正在进行的复印操作，而如果自动调色剂传感器检测到显影单元中的显影剂的浓度低于预定值，则显示部分显示一个消息，说明再补充单元应该用调色剂补充，并停止正在进行的复印操作。

3. 发明授权

US4812876A Motor control device for a copying machine 失效
标题翻译：复印机电机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4812876A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US96258
申请日：1987-09-08
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/55
摘要： A motor control device for a copying apparatus which is so arranged as to individually control the motors for driving the movable components of the copying apparatus and is provided with a ten-key board designed to set a test mode and designate a motor to be tested. A test mode is set when two specific numeric keys of the ten-key board are pressed at the same time. In the test mode, the ten-key board presets a 2-digit numeral previously allotted to a motor to be tested. Determination is made from the second position of the numeral as to whether the motor to be tested should be driven or stopped.
摘要翻译：一种用于复印装置的电动机控制装置，其被设置成单独地控制用于驱动复印装置的可移动部件的电动机，并且设置有设计成设置测试模式并指定要测试的电动机的十键板。当同时按下十键盘的两个特定数字键时，设置测试模式。在测试模式下，十键板将预先分配给要测试的电机的2位数字。从数字的第二位置确定被测电机是否应被驱动或停止。

4. 发明授权

US5200779A Image forming apparatus with maintenance procedure 失效
标题翻译：具有维护程序的成像设备
公开(公告)号：US5200779A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US711074
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata
IPC分类号： G03G21/00 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/553 , G03G15/55
摘要： A copying machine including an image forming section, a control unit, and memory means. The control unit has a memory storing data for controlling the image forming section. The memory means stores maintenance data which is generated every time said image forming means is operated and which represents maintenance items to be performed on the image forming section. When the machine is set in maintenance mode, the data is read from the memory. At the same time, at least one of the components of said image forming section, which needs to be replaced by a new one, is selected in accordance with the data stored in the memory means. The selected component is locked at a desired position, thereby to facilitate the replacing of the selected component and to reduce the time and cost required for maintenance work.
摘要翻译：一种复印机，包括图像形成部分，控制单元和存储装置。控制单元具有存储用于控制图像形成部的数据的存储器。存储装置存储在每次所述图像形成装置被操作时产生的并且表示要对图像形成部执行的维护项目的维护数据。当机器处于维护模式时，从存储器中读取数据。同时，根据存储在存储装置中的数据，选择所需图像形成部分中需要被新的图像形成部分中的至少一个部件替代。所选择的部件被锁定在期望的位置，从而便于更换所选择的部件并减少维护工作所需的时间和成本。

5. 发明授权

US4835588A Transistor 失效
标题翻译：晶体管
公开(公告)号：US4835588A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US173131
申请日：1979-11-10
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata , Kunihisa Ono , Koji Takahashi , Yoshiyasu Kanno
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata , Kunihisa Ono , Koji Takahashi , Yoshiyasu Kanno
IPC分类号： H01L21/331 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/08 , H01L29/417 , H01L29/73 , H01L29/74
CPC分类号： H01L29/0813 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/41708 , H01L29/7304 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： In a transistor wherein a plurality of emitter regions are formed in a base region, resistor regions which have the opposite conductivity type to the conductivity type of the emitter regions and which act as stabilizing resistors, are formed in the emitter regions. The resistors regions are commonly connected through an emitter wiring electrode or electrodes, and each of the resistor regions is connected to the emitter region corresponding thereto. In order to allow the conductor for connecting each of the resistor regions to the emitter region corresponding thereto to be arranged on a chip without intersecting the emitter wiring electrode or electrodes, the emitter regions are arranged in a line or lines, and the resistor regions are formed in the emitter regions so as to intersect the line or lines.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP79 / 00059 Sec。 371日期1979年11月2日 102（e）1979年11月2日日期PCT提交1979年3月9日PCT公布。出版物WO79 / 00736 日期为1979年10月4日。在基极区域中形成有多个发射极区域的晶体管中，形成与发射极区域的导电类型相反的导电类型并用作稳定电阻器的电阻器区域发射区。电阻器区域通过发射极布线电极或电极共同连接，并且每个电阻器区域连接到与其对应的发射极区域。为了使各个电阻区域的导体和与其对应的发射极区域配置在芯片上而不与发射极配线电极或电极相交，发射极区域配置为一行或多条，电阻区域为形成在发射极区域中以与线或线相交。

6. 发明授权

US4561758A Copying apparatus with focus-adjusting mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有调焦机构的复印机
公开(公告)号：US4561758A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US560106
申请日：1983-12-12
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata , Hideshi Oushiden
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata , Hideshi Oushiden
IPC分类号： G03B27/50 , G03B27/52 , G03G15/04 , G03B27/34
CPC分类号： G03B27/525 , G03B27/526
摘要： A copying machine includes: a rotatable photoconductive drum and an optical assembly, having optical elements, for optically scanning a paper document, and forming an optical image corresponding to an optical document image on a photoconductive drum surface. The optical assembly includes: a lens; a first mirror section for introducing the image to the lens; and a second mirror section for introducing an optical image from the lens onto the drum. The position of the first mirror section relative to that of the second mirror section varies under mass production conditions although the relative positional relationship is preset in accordance with the inherent focal length of the lens. A focus adjusting device having DIP switches which are manually operated by an operator slightly moves the lens, the first mirror section and/or the second mirror section so as to eliminate positional errors in the optical assembly in accordance with the electrical data generated by the DIP switches, thereby compensating the out-of-focus state of the optical image on the drum surface.
摘要翻译：复印机包括：可旋转的感光鼓和光学组件，具有用于光学扫描纸张文档的光学元件，并且在感光鼓表面上形成对应于光学文档图像的光学图像。光学组件包括：透镜; 用于将图像引入透镜的第一镜部分; 以及用于将光学图像从透镜引入到滚筒上的第二镜部分。第一反射镜部分相对于第二反射镜部分的位置在大规模生产条件下变化，尽管相对位置关系根据透镜的固有焦距预设。具有由操作者手动操作的DIP开关的焦点调节装置使透镜，第一反射镜部分和/或第二反射镜部分稍微移动，以便根据DIP产生的电数据消除光学组件中的位置误差开关，从而补偿鼓表面上的光学图像的离焦状态。

7. 发明授权

US4502776A Sorting device for use with a document reproduction machine 失效
标题翻译：用于文件再现机的分拣装置
公开(公告)号：US4502776A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US353932
申请日：1982-03-02
申请人： Hiroshi Matsumoto , Yoshiaki Nawata , Tsuneo Toda
发明人： Hiroshi Matsumoto , Yoshiaki Nawata , Tsuneo Toda
IPC分类号： B65H39/11 , G03G15/00 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/6538 , B65H39/11 , B65H2403/511 , B65H2408/113
摘要： A sorting device for use with the document reproduction machine according to the present invention is constructed so that each of the sorting bins for stacking sorted copies is successively moved upward or downward with respect to the discharge port of the machine to directly receive each copy when several copies made from the same original are discharged successively from the discharge port. In a nonsort-mode, only a specified sorting bin is positioned facing the discharge port of the machine. In the sort-mode, if the document reproduction machine is not operated for a predetermined time after copying has been completed, the machine is returned to the nonsort-mode.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于文件再现机器的分拣装置被构造成使得用于堆垛分拣副本的每个分拣机相对于机器的排出口连续地向上或向下移动，以便当几个由同一原件制作的副本从排放口连续排出。在非常模式下，只有指定的分拣机位于机器的排放口的正对面。在分类模式中，如果在复印完成之后文档再现机器在预定时间内未被操作，则机器返回到非模式。

8. 发明授权

US4561762A Image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US4561762A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US560113
申请日：1983-12-12
申请人： Junji Watanabe , Yoshiaki Nawata
发明人： Junji Watanabe , Yoshiaki Nawata
IPC分类号： G03G15/22 , G03G21/00 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0011
摘要： Disclosed is a copying apparatus which comprises a rotatable photoconductive drum, a charger unit for charging the drum, an exposure unit for exposing the charged drum in accordance with a document pattern, a developer unit for developing a latent image obtained by the exposure as a toner image, a transfer unit for transferring the toner image to paper, and a cleaning unit for removing toner remaining on the photoconductive drum after the transfer. The cleaning unit brings its cleaning blade into contact with the drum to scrape off the toner from the drum. The photoconductive drum is rotated at a speed considerably lower than the rotating speed for a copying mode after completion of a copying cycle, and is stopped after the passage of a predetermined time. When the drum is stopped, the cleaning blade is separated from the drum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种复印设备，其包括可旋转的感光鼓，用于对滚筒充电的充电器单元，用于根据文档图案曝光所充电的滚筒的曝光单元，用于将通过曝光获得的潜像显影为显影剂单元的调色剂图像，用于将调色剂图像转印到纸张上的转印单元，以及用于在转印后去除感光鼓上残留的调色剂的清洁单元。清洁单元使其清洁刮板与滚筒接触以从滚筒上刮除墨粉。在完成复印周期之后，感光鼓以比复印模式的转速显着地低的速度旋转，并且在经过预定时间后停止。当滚筒停止时，清洁刮板与滚筒分离。

9. 发明授权

US4518900A Pulse motor driving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：脉冲电机驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4518900A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US513031
申请日：1983-07-12
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata
IPC分类号： H02P8/40 , H02P1/58
CPC分类号： H02P8/40
摘要： A pulse motor driving apparatus is comprised of a timer circuit generating a slue-up pulse and a normal operation pulse, latch circuits latching a phase designating signal in synchronization with the slue-up pulse and normal operation pulse of the timer circuit, and driving circuits driving pulse motors in response to the latched, phase designating signal of the latch circuits. The timer circuit is comprised of first and second counters for generating the slue-up pulse and normal operation pulse. In the slue-up operation mode, two of the pulse motors are driven in synchronization with the output pulses of the first and second counters. Upon completion of the slue-up operation, the two pulse motors are driven in a normal operation mode, in synchronization with the output pulse of the first counter.
摘要翻译：脉冲电动机驱动装置由定时电路构成，产生一个单脉冲和一个正常的操作脉冲，锁存电路与相位指示信号同步地与定时器电路的同步脉冲和正常工作脉冲同步，以及驱动电路驱动脉冲电动机响应锁存电路的锁存相位指定信号。定时器电路由用于产生上升脉冲和正常工作脉冲的第一和第二计数器组成。在扫描操作模式中，与第一和第二计数器的输出脉冲同步地驱动两个脉冲电机。在完成上述扫描操作之后，与第一个计数器的输出脉冲同步，以正常操作模式驱动两个脉冲电机。

10. 发明授权

US4555653A Pulse motor driving apparatus 失效
标题翻译：脉冲电机驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4555653A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US556786
申请日：1983-12-01
申请人： Yoshiaki Nawata , Yasufumi Tanimoto
发明人： Yoshiaki Nawata , Yasufumi Tanimoto
IPC分类号： G03B27/34 , G03B3/10 , G03G15/041 , H02P8/26 , H02P8/00
CPC分类号： G03B3/10 , H02P8/26
摘要： A pulse motor driving apparatus has a drive circuit for supplying driving pulses to a pulse motor. This drive circuit switches over the exciting winding phases of the pulse motor on a two-phase unit basis, in response to the exciting phase data supplied by a microprocessor in the driving mode, thereby driving the motor by two-phase excitation. The microprocessor specifies only one of the exciting phases in the stopping mode, so that the pulse motor is stopped by single-phase excitation.
摘要翻译：脉冲电机驱动装置具有用于向脉冲电机提供驱动脉冲的驱动电路。该驱动电路响应于由微处理器在驱动模式下提供的励磁相位数据，以两相单元为基础切换脉冲电动机的励磁绕组相，从而通过两相励磁来驱动电动机。微处理器仅在停止模式下指定激励相位之一，以使脉冲电机由单相励磁停止。

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