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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Glass material suitable for a waveguide of an optical amplifier
    • 适用于光放大器波导的玻璃材料
    • US06413891B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US09689394
    • 2000-10-11
    • Doo-Hee ChoYong-Gyu ChoiKyong-Hon Kim
    • Doo-Hee ChoYong-Gyu ChoiKyong-Hon Kim
    • C03C312
    • C03C13/048C03C3/122C03C3/253H01S3/177
    • Glasses of the present invention are tellurite and oxyhalide glasses doped with rare-earth ion, which can be applied to highly efficient optical amplifiers and lasers for optical communication. They are thermally and chemically stable during and after the fabrication processes of the optical fiber. The glass material includes 20˜70 mole % of TeO2, a heavy metal oxide, 0.001˜10 mole % of a rare earth ion dopant, 5˜30 mole % of MO, M being selected from a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn and Pb, and optionally 1˜20 mole % of R2O, R being selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs. In the composition of the glass, 3˜18 mole % of MO and R2O may be substituted by the metal halides. The glasses of the present invention are similar in phonon energy to the conventional tellurite glasses not to increase the non-radiative transition rate. Further, the fluorescence lifetime is additionally increased in case of partial substitution of oxide to halide.
    • 本发明的玻璃是掺杂有稀土离子的碲酸盐和卤氧化物玻璃,其可以应用于用于光通信的高效光放大器和激光器。 它们在光纤的制造过程中和之后是热和化学稳定的。 玻璃材料包括20〜70摩尔%的TeO 2,重金属氧化物,0.001〜10摩尔%的稀土离子掺杂剂,5〜30摩尔%的MO,M选自Mg,Ca,Sr ,Ba,Zn和Pb,以及任选的1-20摩尔%的R 20,R选自Li,Na,K,Rb和Cs。 在玻璃的组成中,3〜18摩尔%的MO和R2O可以被金属卤化物取代。 本发明的玻璃在声子能量方面与常规的碲化物玻璃类似,不增加非辐射跃迁速率。 此外,在将氧化物部分置换为卤化物的情况下,荧光寿命另外增加。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Planar waveguide-type optical amplifier switch
    • 平面波导型光放大器开关
    • US06538804B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09433455
    • 1999-11-04
    • Kyong Hon KimYong Gyu ChoiHak Kyu LeeMin Yong JeonJoon Tae AhnDong Sung LimHo Young KimDo Il Chang
    • Kyong Hon KimYong Gyu ChoiHak Kyu LeeMin Yong JeonJoon Tae AhnDong Sung LimHo Young KimDo Il Chang
    • H01S300
    • G02F1/3132G02F1/225H01S5/4068H01S5/50
    • A planar waveguide-type optical amplifier switch is disclosed. The switch is developed with the purpose of solving the problems that the conventional waveguide-type optical switch, which has been being used in the optical communication technique, has an optical loss and thereby requires an external optical amplifier which makes the whole devices not suitable for forming an integrated compact device. The disclosed switch performs switching function from the refractive index change in the optical waveguides induced by electrical or optical controls as well as amplifying function of the optical signal, when it passes through the waveguides, from use of optical waveguides formed of a fluorescence emitting material with an optical pumping and a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical waveguide-type coupler. The optical amplifier switch scheme, which provides a simultaneous optical switching and amplification in an optical waveguide form, allows the device fabricable in a compact integrated manner and more useful in practical applications. The optical amplifier switch in accordance with the present invention can replace the conventional optical switches of the prior art, and can promote technical development in the areas of high-capacity optical communication systems, massive optical signal processing, optical switching, optical computing, and so on.
    • 公开了一种平面波导型光放大器开关。 开关是为了解决在光通信技术中使用的常规波导型光开关具有光损耗并因此需要外部光放大器的问题而开发的,这使得整个器件不适合于 形成集成的紧凑型装置。 所公开的开关从通过电光或光控制引起的光波导中的折射率变化执行切换功能,以及当光信号通过波导时放大功能,使用由荧光发射材料形成的光波导与 光泵浦和波分复用(WDM)光波导型耦合器。 提供光波导形式的同时光切换和放大的光放大器开关方案允许该器件以紧凑的集成方式可制造并且在实际应用中更有用。 根据本发明的光放大器开关可以代替现有技术的传统光开关,并且可以促进大容量光通信系统,大规模光信号处理,光交换,光计算等领域的技术发展。 上。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tm3+-doped silicate glass and the use thereof
    • Tm3 +掺杂的硅酸盐玻璃及其用途
    • US06916753B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10331353
    • 2002-12-31
    • Doo Hee ChoYong Gyu ChoiHong Seok SeoBong Je Park
    • Doo Hee ChoYong Gyu ChoiHong Seok SeoBong Je Park
    • C03C3/112C03C3/06C03C3/11C03C4/00C03C13/04C03C4/12
    • C03C3/11C03C3/06C03C4/0071C03C13/046
    • The present invention is a thulium doped silicate glass having an excellent fluorescent emission in the 1.4 μm band, and the usage thereof. The silicate glass of this invention includes: 65˜95 mol % SiO2; 0.5˜30 mol % bivalent metal oxide consisting of one or more material selected from ZnO, BaO, SrO and PbO; and 1˜15 mol % of SnO2 or TiO2, wherein 3˜30 mol % oxygen of the glass composition are replaced with fluorine, and 0.01˜1 mol % of thulium ions are doped, and the fluorescence lifetime of the 3H4 level of the Tm3+ is more than 50 μs. The silicate glass can be easily formed into a waveguide, such as optical fiber, and it has an excellent ability to splice with the optical fiber for transmission. They have excellent chemical durability and the characteristic of 1.4 μm band fluorescent emission by suppressing the non-radiative transition through multi-phonon relaxation. Thus they have long fluorescence lifetime of the 3H4 of Tm3+.
    • 本发明是在1.4mum带中具有优异的荧光发射的掺doped硅酸盐玻璃及其用途。 本发明的硅酸盐玻璃包括:65〜95摩尔%的SiO 2; 由选自ZnO,BaO,SrO和PbO的一种或多种材料组成的0.5〜30mol%的二价金属氧化物; 和1〜15mol%的SnO 2或TiO 2,其中3〜30mol%的玻璃组合物的氧被氟代替,0.01〜1mol%的 ium离子被掺杂,并且Tm 3+ 3+的“3”4“4”水平的荧光寿命大于50微米。 硅酸盐玻璃可以容易地形成诸如光纤的波导,并且具有极好的与光纤进行接合的传输能力。 它们通过抑制通过多声子弛豫的非辐射跃迁具有优异的化学耐久性和1.4mum带荧光发射的特征。 因此,它们具有Tm 3+ 3+的3 H 4 H 4的长荧光寿命。