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1. 发明授权

US07506502B2 Exhaust gas purifying system for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气净化系统
公开(公告)号：US07506502B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10938561
申请日：2004-09-13
申请人： Yasuaki Nakano , Shinya Hirota
发明人： Yasuaki Nakano , Shinya Hirota
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N2430/06 , F01N2610/03
摘要： In an exhaust gas purifying system including two NOx catalysts disposed in series with each other on an exhaust passage, oxides occluded in the NOx catalysts can be reduced appropriately. When the oxides occluded in an upstream or downstream NOx catalyst are reduced, the surrounding atmosphere of each NOx catalyst is changed between a reducing atmosphere and an oxidative atmosphere. The air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas upstream of the upstream NOx catalyst is made lower when the surrounding atmosphere of the downstream NOx catalyst is changed into a reducing atmosphere than when the surrounding atmosphere of the upstream NOx catalyst is changed into a reducing atmosphere, and the duration of the oxidative atmosphere is made longer when the surrounding atmosphere of the downstream NOx catalyst is changed into an oxidative atmosphere than when the surrounding atmosphere of the upstream NOx catalyst is changed into an oxidative atmosphere.
摘要翻译：在包括在排气通道上彼此串联设置的两个NOx催化剂的排气净化系统中，可以适当地减少NOx吸收剂中所含的氧化物。当在上游或下游NOx催化剂中被吸收的氧化物被还原时，每个NOx催化剂的周围环境在还原气氛和氧化气氛之间变化。当下游NOx催化剂的周围环境变成还原气氛时，上游NOx催化剂上游排气的空燃比比上游NOx催化剂的周围环境变为还原气氛时低，当下游NOx催化剂的周围环境变成氧化气氛时，氧化气氛的持续时间比上游NOx催化剂的周围环境变为氧化气氛时的时间长。

2. 发明申请

US20090000277A1 Exhaust Gas Purification Apparatus For Internal Combustion Engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20090000277A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12087509
申请日：2007-09-06
申请人： Kohei Yoshida , Yasuaki Nakano , Tadashi Watanabe , Kotaro Hayashi , Takamitsu Asanuma
发明人： Kohei Yoshida , Yasuaki Nakano , Tadashi Watanabe , Kotaro Hayashi , Takamitsu Asanuma
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： B01D53/9422 , B01D53/9477 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0821 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , Y02C20/10
摘要： A fuel addition valve that adds fuel into the exhaust gas passage of the engine in the form of fine fuel droplets, an upstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst, and a downstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst are arranged in this order. Platinum Pt and palladium Pd, as noble metal, are supported on the downstream NOx adsorption-reduction NOx catalyst such that the ratio of the mole number of the platinum Pt to the sum of the mole numbers of the platinum Pt and the palladium Pd is approx. 50% to approx. 80%. Only platinum Pt is supported on the upstream NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst. According to this structure, even when liquid fuel is supplied into exhaust gas, NOx can be effectively released from the NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst, and further the amount of NOx that the NOx adsorption-reduction catalyst can adsorb at a low temperature increases.
摘要翻译：按照该顺序排列燃料添加阀，其将燃料添加到发动机的废气通道中，其形式为精细的燃料液滴，上游的NOx吸附还原催化剂和下游的NOx吸附还原催化剂。作为贵金属的铂Pt和钯Pd负载在下游NOx吸附还原NOx催化剂上，使得铂Pt的摩尔数与铂Pt和钯Pd的摩尔数的和的比率约为。 50％〜约 80％。在上游NOx吸附还原催化剂上仅负载铂Pt。根据该结构，即使向排气供给液体燃料，也可以从NOx吸附还原催化剂中有效地释放NOx，并且进一步降低NOx吸附还原催化剂在低温下吸附的NOx量。

3. 发明授权

US07181904B2 Exhaust purification device of compression ignition type internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：压燃式内燃机排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US07181904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10535896
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Kohei Yoshida , Shinya Hirota , Yasuaki Nakano
发明人： Kohei Yoshida , Shinya Hirota , Yasuaki Nakano
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/2006 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2560/02 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F02B37/00 , F02D41/0245 , F02D41/0285 , F02D41/402 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/28 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An SOx trap catalyst (11) able to trap SOx contained in exhaust gas is arranged in an engine exhaust passage upstream of an NOx storing catalyst (12). When the SOx trap rate by the SOx trap catalyst (11) falls, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the SOx trap catalyst (11) is maintained lean and in that state the SOx trap catalyst (11) is raised in temperature. The SOx trapped at that time diffuses inside the SOx trap catalyst (11), whereby the SOx trap rate is restored.
摘要翻译：能够吸收废气中所含的SO x X的SO X捕集催化剂（11）被布置在发动机排气通道的上游，储存催化剂（12）。当SO 2 X捕集催化剂（11）的SO x x捕集率下降时，流入SO 2 X 2的排气的空燃比，捕集催化剂（11）保持贫，并且在该状态下SO 2捕集催化剂（11）的温度升高。此时捕获的SO x X扩散到SO 2捕集催化剂（11）内，由此恢复SO X陷阱率。

4. 发明申请

US20060064969A1 Exhaust purification device of compression ignition type internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：压燃式内燃机排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20060064969A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US10535896
申请日：2004-10-21
申请人： Kohei Yoshida , Shinya Hirota , Yasuaki Nakano
发明人： Kohei Yoshida , Shinya Hirota , Yasuaki Nakano
IPC分类号： F01N3/10 , F01N5/04 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/2006 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/18 , F01N2560/02 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/03 , F02B37/00 , F02D41/0245 , F02D41/0285 , F02D41/402 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/28 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/26 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An SOx trap catalyst (11) able to trap SOx contained in exhaust gas is arranged in an engine exhaust passage upstream of an NOx storing catalyst (12). When the SOx trap rate by the SOx trap catalyst (11) falls, the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the SOx trap catalyst (11) is maintained lean and in that state the SOx trap catalyst (11) is raised in temperature. The SOx trapped at that time diffuses inside the SOx trap catalyst (11), whereby the SOx trap rate is restored.
摘要翻译：能够吸收废气中所含的SO x X的SO X捕集催化剂（11）被布置在发动机排气通道的上游，储存催化剂（12）。当SO 2 X捕集催化剂（11）的SO x x捕集率下降时，流入SO 2 X 2的排气的空燃比，捕集催化剂（11）保持贫，并且在该状态下SO 2捕集催化剂（11）的温度升高。此时捕获的SO x X扩散到SO 2捕集催化剂（11）内，由此恢复SO X陷阱率。

5. 发明申请

US20060037312A1 Exhaust purification device and exhaust purification method of internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：内燃机排气净化装置及排气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US20060037312A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10537748
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Kohei Yoshida , Shinya Hirota , Takamitsu Asanuma , Yasuaki Nakano , Shunsuke Toshioka
发明人： Kohei Yoshida , Shinya Hirota , Takamitsu Asanuma , Yasuaki Nakano , Shunsuke Toshioka
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/0275 , B01D53/9481 , B01D53/9495 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N2610/03 , F02B37/00 , F02D41/024 , F02D2200/0802 , F02D2200/0806 , Y02A50/2345 , Y02T10/26
摘要： A NOx storing catalyst (11) comprising a precious metal catalyst (46) and NOx absorbent (47) is arranged in an exhaust passage. When the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is lean, the storing catalyst cold stores the NO2 contained in the exhaust in the absorbent when the catalyst is inactive and hot stores the cold stored NO2 in the absorbent when the catalyst is made active. The NO2 contained in the exhaust is cold stored in the absorbent when the catalyst is not activated, and when a predetermined NOx storing catalyst restoring condition (107) is met, a NOx storing catalyst restoring control (109, 115) including raising the NOx storing catalyst temperature to a predetermined temperature to active it (109) is executed so as to restore the cold storing capability of the NOx absorbent.
摘要翻译：包含贵金属催化剂（46）和NO x吸收剂（47）的NO x x存储催化剂（11）布置在排气通道中。当废气的空燃比为稀时，当催化剂不活动时，储存催化剂冷存储在吸收剂中排气中的NO 2，并且热存储冷存储的NO 当催化剂活化时，在吸收剂中。当催化剂未被活化时，排气中含有的NO 2 2被冷藏在吸收剂中，并且当满足预定的存储催化剂还原条件（107）时，执行包括使存储催化剂温度升高到预定温度以使其活化（109）的存储催化剂恢复控制（109,115）的NO X ，以便恢复 NO x吸收剂的冷藏能力。

6. 发明授权

US06988360B2 Exhaust emission purification device for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US06988360B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10620342
申请日：2003-07-17
申请人： Koichi Kimura , Shinya Hirota , Yoshimitsu Henda , Kazuhiro Itoh , Takamitsu Asanuma , Shunsuke Toshioka , Yasuaki Nakano , Koichiro Nakatani , Akira Mikami
发明人： Koichi Kimura , Shinya Hirota , Yoshimitsu Henda , Kazuhiro Itoh , Takamitsu Asanuma , Shunsuke Toshioka , Yasuaki Nakano , Koichiro Nakatani , Akira Mikami
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0233 , F01N3/031 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/0871 , F01N13/02 , F01N2410/00 , F01N2410/12 , F01N2610/03
摘要： An exhaust emission purification device comprises a sulfur component holding agent arranged on the exhaust path of an internal combustion engine for holding a sulfur component, a NOx holding agent arranged downstream of the sulfur component holding agent in the exhaust gas for holding NOx and the sulfur components when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing thereinto is lean, and a reducing agent adding unit for adding a reducing agent to the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx holding agent. The concentration of the sulfur component contained in the reducing agent added by the reducing agent adding unit is lower than the concentration of at least the sulfur component contained in the fuel supplied to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. Thus, the sulfur poisoning of the exhaust emission purifier can be avoided while at the same time reducing the fuel consumption rate.
摘要翻译：排气净化装置，其特征在于，具备配置在所述硫成分保持用内燃机的排气路径上的硫成分保持剂，位于所述排气中的硫成分保持剂的下游的NO x 用于保持NO x的气体和流入其中的排气的空燃比变少的硫成分;还原剂添加单元，用于向流入NO的废气中添加还原剂保持剂。由还原剂添加单元添加的还原剂中所含的硫成分的浓度低于供给到内燃机的燃烧室的燃料中至少含有的硫成分的浓度。因此，可以避免排气净化器的硫中毒，同时降低燃料消耗率。

7. 发明申请

US20060010854A1 Exhaust gas clarifying device for internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20060010854A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10527269
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Yasuaki Nakano , Shinya Hirota , Toshiaki Tanaka , Akira Mikami
发明人： Yasuaki Nakano , Shinya Hirota , Toshiaki Tanaka , Akira Mikami
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , F01N3/00 , B01D50/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/035 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9422 , B01D53/9477 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/202 , B01D2255/204 , B01D2255/20761 , B01D2255/50 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/0807 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0821 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/085 , F01N3/206 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0093 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2330/06 , F01N2570/04 , F01N2610/02 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/00 , F02B2275/14 , F02D41/0057 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/028 , F02D41/0295 , F02D41/1439 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/146 , F02D41/403 , F02D41/405 , F02D2200/0802 , F02D2200/0814 , F02D2200/0818 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/10 , F02M26/21 , F02M26/22 , F02M26/23 , F02M26/29 , F02M26/33 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust purification catalyst (11) for purifying NOx under a lean air-fuel ratio is arranged in exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. As a catalyst carrier (50) of this exhaust purification catalyst (11), alumina, which has base points on the carrier surface, is used. The surface of the alumina is made to carry platinum (51) dispersed on it without forming a layer of a NOx absorbent able to absorb NOx. The air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst (11) is temporarily switched from lean to rich before the entire surface of the platinum (51) suffers from oxygen poisoning.
摘要翻译：在内燃机的排气通道内配置有用于在稀空燃比下净化NO x的排气净化催化剂（11）。作为该排气净化催化剂（11）的催化剂载体（50），使用在载体表面具有基点的氧化铝。氧化铝的表面被制成携带分散在其上的铂（51），而不形成能够吸收NO x的一层NO x吸收剂层。在铂（51）的整个表面遭受氧中毒之前，流入排气净化催化剂（11）的排气的空燃比暂时从稀薄转为富。

8. 发明授权

US06901743B2 Exhaust gas purifying method, exhaust gas purifying apparatus, and exhaust gas collecting apparatus of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：废气净化方法，废气净化装置和内燃机的排气收集装置
公开(公告)号：US06901743B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10452636
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Takamitsu Asanuma , Toshiaki Tanaka , Shinya Hirota , Takanori Ueda , Tetsuya Yamashita , Yasuaki Nakano
发明人： Takamitsu Asanuma , Toshiaki Tanaka , Shinya Hirota , Takanori Ueda , Tetsuya Yamashita , Yasuaki Nakano
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/18 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F02D21/08 , F01N5/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2013 , F01N3/20 , F01N2240/26 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/37 , Y02T10/26
摘要： An exhaust gas collecting apparatus, of an internal combustion engine including a collection vessel that can hold exhaust gas, an exhaust gas taking-out passage through which exhaust gas is introduced from an exhaust passage to the collection vessel, an exhaust gas introduction passage through which the exhaust gas is introduced from the collection vessel to the exhaust passage at a position upstream from the catalytic converter, a first valve that is switchable between a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas from the exhaust passage to the exhaust gas taking-out passage is permitted and a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas is prevented, and a second valve that is switchable between a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas through the exhaust gas introduction passage is permitted and a position where the introduction of the exhaust gas is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机的废气收集装置，包括可容纳废气的收集容器，排气从废气通道引入到收集容器的废气取出通道，排气导入通道，废气从催化转化器上游的位置从收集容器引入排气通道，第一阀可在从排气通道排出到废气取出通道的位置并且能够防止排气的引入的位置，以及可以在允许通过排气导入通道引入排气的位置和排气的引入位置之间切换的第二阀被阻止

9. 发明授权

US4933984A Document analysis system 失效
标题翻译：文件分析系统
公开(公告)号：US4933984A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US399411
申请日：1989-08-25
申请人： Yasuaki Nakano , Hiromichi Fujisawa , Kunihiro Okada , Osamu Kunisaki , Toshitsugu Ozaki
发明人： Yasuaki Nakano , Hiromichi Fujisawa , Kunihiro Okada , Osamu Kunisaki , Toshitsugu Ozaki
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/22 , G06F17/24 , G06K9/20 , G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00449 , G06F17/243
摘要： A document analysis system for determining format information of a document, wherein frames and a relationship of the frames are extracted from an image of an unmarked sample document, characters in a frame of the document are recognized, and an image structure is analyzed based on the frame and the recognized characters.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定文档的格式信息的文档分析系统，其中从未标记的样本文档的图像中提取帧和帧的关系，识别文档的帧中的字符，并且基于框架和识别的字符。

10. 发明授权

US4153897A Method and device for detecting the similarity between standard and unknown patterns 失效
标题翻译：用于检测标准和未知模式之间的相似性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4153897A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US815825
申请日：1977-07-14
申请人： Michio Yasuda , Yasuaki Nakano , Hiromichi Fujisawa , Toshihiro Hananoi
发明人： Michio Yasuda , Yasuaki Nakano , Hiromichi Fujisawa , Toshihiro Hananoi
IPC分类号： G06K9/62 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/64 , G06K9/12
CPC分类号： G06K9/6203
摘要： In a pattern recognition device for recognizing an unknown pattern in accordance with the magnitude of the similarities between the unknown pattern and a plurality of standard patterns, the similarity between the unknown pattern and one of the standard patterns is detected as follows.Similarities are detected at first in respective shifting conditions where the unknown and standard patterns are relatively shifted from each other over the first limited extent, including the condition without the shift. The maximum value of these similarities is then detected. The similarities are further detected in respective shifting conditions where the unknown and standard patterns are relatively shifted from each other over the second extend larger than the first limited extent, when the shifting condition which gave the maximum value is that without relative shift.
摘要翻译：在根据未知图案和多个标准图案之间的相似度的大小来识别未知图案的图案识别装置中，如下检测未知图案与其中一个标准图案之间的相似度。

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