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1. 发明授权

US09070932B2 Carbon electrodes 有权
标题翻译：碳电极
公开(公告)号：US09070932B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13270553
申请日：2011-10-11
申请人： Hye Ryung Byon , Seung Woo Lee , Betar Gallant , Yang Shao-Horn , Paula Hammond , Nasim Hyder
发明人： Hye Ryung Byon , Seung Woo Lee , Betar Gallant , Yang Shao-Horn , Paula Hammond , Nasim Hyder
IPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/88 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/50 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01G11/06 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： H01M4/133 , H01G11/06 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/50 , H01M4/362 , H01M4/587 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A self-supporting carbon electrode can include, or consist essentially of, nanostructured carbon, for example, oxygen-functionalized nanostructured carbon.
摘要翻译：自支撑碳电极可以包括纳米结构碳，例如氧官能化纳米结构碳。

2. 发明申请

US20130199425A1 INTEGRATED POLYMERIC-CERAMIC MEMBRANE BASED OXY-FUEL COMBUSTOR 有权
标题翻译：集成聚合物 - 陶瓷膜氧化物燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US20130199425A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13365290
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Ahmed F. Ghoniem , Alexander Mitsos , Yang Shao-Horn , Mohamed A. Habib , Khaled Mezghani , Rached Ben-Mansour
发明人： Ahmed F. Ghoniem , Alexander Mitsos , Yang Shao-Horn , Mohamed A. Habib , Khaled Mezghani , Rached Ben-Mansour
IPC分类号： F23J7/00 , F23L15/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , F23C99/00 , F23L7/007 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Integrated polymeric-ceramic membrane-based oxy-fuel combustor. The combustor includes a polymer membrane structure for receiving air at an input and for delivering oxygen-enriched air at an outlet. An oxygen transport reactor including a ceramic ion transport membrane receives the oxygen-enriched air from the polymer membrane structure to generate oxygen for combustion with a fuel introduced into the oxygen transport reactor.
摘要翻译：综合聚合陶瓷膜基氧燃料燃烧器。燃烧器包括聚合物膜结构，用于在输入端处接收空气并在出口处输送富氧空气。包括陶瓷离子传输膜的氧传输反应器从聚合物膜结构接收富氧空气以产生用于燃烧的氧气与引入氧传输反应器的燃料。

3. 发明授权

US09004909B2 Integrated polymeric-ceramic membrane based oxy-fuel combustor 有权
标题翻译：基于聚合物 - 陶瓷膜的氧 - 燃料燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US09004909B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13365290
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Ahmed F. Ghoniem , Alexander Mitsos , Yang Shao-Horn , Mohamed A. Habib , Khaled Mezghani , Rached Ben-Mansour
发明人： Ahmed F. Ghoniem , Alexander Mitsos , Yang Shao-Horn , Mohamed A. Habib , Khaled Mezghani , Rached Ben-Mansour
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , C01B13/02 , F23L7/00 , F23L15/04 , F23C99/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , F23C99/00 , F23L7/007 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Integrated polymeric-ceramic membrane-based oxy-fuel combustor. The combustor includes a polymer membrane structure for receiving air at an input and for delivering oxygen-enriched air at an outlet. An oxygen transport reactor including a ceramic ion transport membrane receives the oxygen-enriched air from the polymer membrane structure to generate oxygen for combustion with a fuel introduced into the oxygen transport reactor.
摘要翻译：综合聚合陶瓷膜基氧燃料燃烧器。燃烧器包括聚合物膜结构，用于在输入端处接收空气并在出口处输送富氧空气。包括陶瓷离子传输膜的氧传输反应器从聚合物膜结构接收富氧空气以产生用于燃烧的氧气与引入氧传输反应器的燃料。

4. 发明申请

US20120276458A1 NANOFIBER ELECTRODES FOR ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于能源储存装置的NANOFIBER电极
公开(公告)号：US20120276458A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097244
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Betar M. Gallant , Yang Shao-Horn , Carl V. Thompson, II , Robert R. Mitchell, III
发明人： Betar M. Gallant , Yang Shao-Horn , Carl V. Thompson, II , Robert R. Mitchell, III
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/02 , B32B5/02 , H01G9/04 , B05D5/12 , B32B3/26 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y99/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/8871 , H01M4/96 , H01M12/005 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： Methods and devices for enhanced energy storage in an electrochemical cell are provided. In some embodiments, an electrode for use in a metal-air electrochemical cell can include a plurality of nanofiber (NF) structures having high porosity, tunable mass, and tunable thickness. The NF structures are particularly suited for energy storage and can provide the electrode with exceptionally high gravimetric capacity and energy density when used in an electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在电化学电池中增强储能的方法和装置。在一些实施例中，用于金属 - 空气电化学电池的电极可以包括具有高孔隙率，可调质量和可调厚度的多个纳米纤维（NF）结构。 NF结构特别适用于能量储存，并且当在电化学电池中使用时，可以为电极提供极高的重量容量和能量密度。

5. 发明申请

US20100159366A1 LAYER-BY-LAYER ASSEMBLIES OF CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN ENERGY STORAGE AND GENERATION DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于碳的纳米结构的层叠组合及其在能源储存和生成装置中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20100159366A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12541305
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Yang Shao-Horn , Seung Woo Lee , Naoaki Yabuuchi , Paula T. Hammond-Cunningham
发明人： Yang Shao-Horn , Seung Woo Lee , Naoaki Yabuuchi , Paula T. Hammond-Cunningham
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , B05D5/12 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01G11/26 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/88 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The embodiments described herein relate generally to methods, compositions, articles, and devices associated with layer-by-layer assembly and/or functionalization of carbon-based nanostructures and related structures. In some embodiments, the present invention provides methods for forming an assembly of carbon-based nanostructures on a surface. The carbon-based nanostructure assembly may exhibit enhanced properties, such as improved arrangement of carbon-based nanostructures (e.g., carbon nanotubes) and/or enhanced electronic and/or ionic conductivity and/or other useful features. In some cases, improved properties may be observed due to the attachment of functional groups to the surfaces of carbon-based nanostructures. Using methods described herein, formation of carbon-based nanostructure assemblies may be controlled to produce structures with enhanced properties.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施方案一般涉及与碳基纳米结构和相关结构的逐层组装和/或功能化相关联的方法，组合物，制品和装置。在一些实施例中，本发明提供了在表面上形成碳基纳米结构的组件的方法。碳基纳米结构组件可以表现出增强的性能，例如碳基纳米结构（例如，碳纳米管）的改进布置和/或增强的电子和/或离子电导率和/或其它有用特征。在某些情况下，由于将官能团连接到碳基纳米结构的表面，可观察到改进的性能。使用本文所述的方法，可以控制碳基纳米结构组件的形成以产生具有增强性能的结构。

6. 发明授权

US08691464B2 Three dimensional single-chamber fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：三维单室燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US08691464B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US12601388
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Gerardo Jose Ia O' , Serkan Koc , Ethan J. Crumlin , Yang Shao-Horn
发明人： Gerardo Jose Ia O' , Serkan Koc , Ethan J. Crumlin , Yang Shao-Horn
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2465
摘要： The present invention relates to single chamber fuel cells and systems and methods associated with the same. Architectures and materials that allow for high performance, enhanced fuel utilization, mechanical robustness, and mechanical flexibility are described. In some embodiments, multiple fuel cell units are arranged in a single chamber and may be, in some cases, connected to each other (e.g., connected in series, connected in parallel, etc.). Each fuel cell unit can be defined as one or more anode(s), one or more cathode(s), and an electrolyte able to maintain electrical separation between the anode(s) and cathode(s). The multiple fuel cell units are arranged in stacks in some cases. In one set of embodiments, the stacks of fuel cell units can be shaped and/or arranged to enhance the mixing of fuel and oxidant, thus improving distribution of reactants in the reaction zone. For example, the stacks of fuel cells may be arranged as fins within the fuel cell chamber. In addition, the stacks of fuel cells may be porous in some instances. In addition, the stacks of fuel cell units may be arranged to enhance other fluid flow parameters (e.g., residence time, reactant distribution, etc.). In some cases, the enhanced fluid flow may lead to increased fuel utilization and system efficiency.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及单室燃料电池及其相关的系统和方法。描述了允许高性能，提高燃料利用率，机械稳定性和机械灵活性的体系结构和材料。在一些实施例中，多个燃料电池单元布置在单个室中，并且在一些情况下可以彼此连接（例如，串联连接，并联连接等）。每个燃料电池单元可以被定义为一个或多个阳极，一个或多个阴极和能够维持阳极和阴极之间的电分离的电解质。在一些情况下，多个燃料电池单元被排列成堆叠。在一组实施例中，燃料电池单元的堆叠可以被成形和/或布置成增强燃料和氧化剂的混合，从而改善反应物在反应区中的分布。例如，燃料电池堆可以被布置为燃料电池室内的翅片。此外，在一些情况下，燃料电池堆可以是多孔的。此外，燃料电池单元的堆叠可以被布置成增强其它流体流动参数（例如，停留时间，反应物分布等）。在一些情况下，增强的流体流动可以导致燃料利用率和系统效率的提高。

7. 发明申请

US20130020207A1 Electrochemical Methods and Systems Using Catalytic Materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用催化材料的电化学方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130020207A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13185939
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Yang Shao-Horn , Kevin May , Jin Suntivich
发明人： Yang Shao-Horn , Kevin May , Jin Suntivich
IPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/06 , H01M4/88
摘要： The oxygen evolution reaction (OER)-catalyzing activity of transition metal perovskite oxide catalysts depends on the occupancy of the σ-bonding orbital of eg symmetry parentage of the active cation. Catalysts having preferred values of eg orbital filling can have a high intrinsic activity for catalysis of the OER.
摘要翻译：过渡金属钙钛矿氧化物催化剂的析氧反应（OER）催化活性取决于活性阳离子的对称性亲和子的配位轨道的占有率。具有例如轨道填充的优选值的催化剂可以具有用于催化OER的高内在活性。

8. 发明申请

US20110274989A1 CATALYSTS FOR OXYGEN REDUCTION AND EVOLUTION IN METAL-AIR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属空气电化学电池中氧气还原和发展的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20110274989A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13098653
申请日：2011-05-02
申请人： Yi-Chun Lu , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Yang Shao-Horn
发明人： Yi-Chun Lu , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Yang Shao-Horn
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H02J7/00 , B01J23/66 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Methods and devices for catalyzing reactions, e.g., in a metal-air electrochemical cell, are disclosed. In some instances, a porous positive electrode of the metal-air electrochemical cell includes a metal to catalyze a reaction at the electrode (e.g., oxidation of one or more metal-oxide species). The metal can be disposed as nanoparticles, and/or be combined with a second metal. Other aspects are directed to devices and methods that can generally promote a chemical reaction (e.g., an oxidation/reduction reaction) such as the formation of platinum containing nanoparticles that can be used to catalyze electrochemical reactions.
摘要翻译：公开了用于催化反应的方法和装置，例如在金属 - 空气电化学电池中。在一些情况下，金属 - 空气电化学电池的多孔正电极包括催化电极上的反应的金属（例如一种或多种金属氧化物物质的氧化）。金属可以作为纳米颗粒来设置，和/或与第二金属组合。其它方面涉及可以通常促进化学反应（例如，氧化/还原反应）的装置和方法，例如形成可用于催化电化学反应的含铂纳米粒子。

9. 发明授权

US07229944B2 Fiber structures including catalysts and methods associated with the same 失效
标题翻译：纤维结构包括催化剂和与之相关的方法
公开(公告)号：US07229944B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10898031
申请日：2004-07-23
申请人： Yang Shao-Horn , John Paul Kurpiewski , Quinn C. Horn
发明人： Yang Shao-Horn , John Paul Kurpiewski , Quinn C. Horn
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/00 , D01F9/12 , B32B9/00 , D02G9/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/663 , D01D5/0038 , D01F1/02 , D01F9/14 , D01F9/20 , D01F9/24 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/926 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Fiber structures that include a catalytic material are provided. The fiber structures (e.g., membranes) may be formed of interconnected carbon fibers. The catalytic material may be in the form of nanosize particles supported on the fibers. In one method of the invention, the structures are produced by electrospinning a polymeric material fiber structure that is subsequently converted to a carbon fiber structure in a heat treatment step which also causes the catalytic material particles to nucleate on the carbon fibers and grow to a desired size. The catalytic material may be uniformly distributed across the carbon fiber structure and the amount of catalytic material may be controlled. These factors may enhance catalytic performance and/or enable using less catalytic material for equivalent catalytic performance which can lead to cost savings, amongst other advantages. The fiber structures may be used in a variety of applications including electrodes in batteries and fuel cells.
摘要翻译：提供了包括催化材料的纤维结构。纤维结构（例如膜）可以由互连的碳纤维形成。催化材料可以是支撑在纤维上的纳米尺寸颗粒的形式。在本发明的一种方法中，通过静电纺丝聚合物材料纤维结构来制造结构，该结构随后在热处理步骤中转化为碳纤维结构，其也使催化材料颗粒在碳纤维上成核并生长至期望的尺寸。催化材料可以均匀地分布在碳纤维结构上，并且可以控制催化材料的量。这些因素可以增强催化性能和/或使得能够使用较少催化材料用于等效的催化性能，这可以导致成本节省以及其他优点。纤维结构可用于各种应用，包括电池和燃料电池中的电极。

10. 发明授权

US10553866B2 Electrochemical methods and systems using catalytic materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US10553866B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-04
申请号：US13185939
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Yang Shao-Horn , Kevin May , Jin Suntivich
发明人： Yang Shao-Horn , Kevin May , Jin Suntivich
IPC分类号： H01M4/485 , C25B1/04 , C25B11/04
摘要： The oxygen evolution reaction (OER)-catalyzing activity of transition metal perovskite oxide catalysts depends on the occupancy of the σ-bonding orbital of eg symmetry parentage of the active cation. Catalysts having preferred values of eg orbital filling can have a high intrinsic activity for catalysis of the OER.

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