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1. 发明授权

US08321348B2 Computer-based method and system for aiding transactions 失效
标题翻译：用于协助交易的基于计算机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08321348B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13357213
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
发明人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q20/4037 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0613 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/08
摘要： A method for providing a warranty relating to a transaction between two parties, each party being a client of at least one respective institution which provides services to the respective party, the method including: transmitting a request for a warranty from one party to the transaction which is a client of the respective institution to a respective location associated with the respective institution, which request includes information identifying the other party to the transaction and information about the nature of the transaction; conducting an exchange of information between the respective location and a location associated with a institution of which the other party is a client; and transmitting a response to the request from the respective location to the one party.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供与双方之间的交易的保证的方法，每方是至少一个相应机构的客户向相应方提供服务，所述方法包括：从一方向交易发送对保证的请求，该请求是相应机构的客户到与相应机构相关联的相应位置，该请求包括识别交易的另一方的信息和关于交易的性质的信息; 在相应位置和与另一方是客户的机构相关联的位置之间进行信息交换; 以及从所述相应位置向所述一方发送对所述请求的响应。

2. 发明申请

US20070179906A1 Methods for operating infrastructure and applications for cryptographically-supported services 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070179906A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11637135
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Yair Frankel , Charles Montgomery , Stuart Stubblebine , Marcel Young
发明人： Yair Frankel , Charles Montgomery , Stuart Stubblebine , Marcel Young
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/02 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/3674 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/018
摘要： In an infrastructure in which some of a plurality of entities provide cryptographically supported services, a method of registering a subscriber entity of a plurality of entities at a principal entity of a plurality of entities, the method comprising the subscriber entity requesting service from the principal entity by sending a request message to a registrar entity of the plurality of entities; the registrar entity verifying the subscriber entity and forwarding the request for service to the principal entity; the principal entity storing the forwarded request and transmitting an acknowledgement message to the registrar entity, the acknowledgement stating acceptance and authentication/authorization information that the subscriber entity requires for the requested service; and the registrar entity verifying the authenticity of the received acknowledgement message, and, if correct, forwarding the acknowledgement message to the subscriber entity.

3. 发明申请

US20060229911A1 Personal control of healthcare information and related systems, methods, and devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：个人控制医疗信息及相关系统，方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20060229911A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11352704
申请日：2006-02-10
申请人： Adrian Gropper , William Donner , Sean Doyle , Yair Frankel
发明人： Adrian Gropper , William Donner , Sean Doyle , Yair Frankel
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q50/22 , G06F19/321 , G16H10/60
摘要： The invention, in one embodiment, is directed to a healthcare information system including: a client interface unit for creating one or more healthcare information documents, a repository in communication with the client interface unit for storing one or more healthcare information documents received from the client interface unit, a registry in communication with the repository for maintaining an index table of one or more healthcare information documents stored in the repository and for maintaining control information associated with each document for controlling the distribution of each documents from the repository, and a patient interface unit in communication with the registry for enabling a patient to configure at least a portion of the control information within the registry associated with one or more healthcare information documents.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种保健信息系统，包括：用于创建一个或多个保健信息文档的客户端接口单元，与客户接口单元通信的存储库，用于存储从客户接收的一个或多个保健信息文档接口单元，与所述存储库通信的注册表，用于维护存储在所述存储库中的一个或多个保健信息文档的索引表，并且用于维护与每个文档相关联的控制信息，以控制来自存储库的每个文档的分发;以及患者界面与注册单元通信的单元，用于使患者能够配置与一个或多个保健信息文档相关联的注册表内的控制信息的至少一部分。

4. 发明申请

US20050049892A1 System and method for supply chain collaborative risk management 审中-公开
标题翻译：供应链协同风险管理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20050049892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10895014
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Charles Miller , Yair Frankel , Noah Rosenkrantz
发明人： Charles Miller , Yair Frankel , Noah Rosenkrantz
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/0831 , G06Q40/08
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for supply chain collaborative risk management of a cargo container. The invention includes a first entity for collecting data relevant to risks associated with the cargo container, and a second entity for receiving the data from the first entity, wherein the second entity combines the received data with risk relevant data and makes a determination of the risk of the cargo container.
摘要翻译：货物集装箱供应链协同风险管理的方法，装置和系统。本发明包括用于收集与货物集装箱相关的风险相关的数据的第一实体和用于从第一实体接收数据的第二实体，其中第二实体将接收到的数据与风险相关数据组合并确定风险的货物集装箱。

5. 发明授权

US06353812B2 Computer-based method and system for aiding transactions 失效
标题翻译：用于协助交易的基于计算机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06353812B2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-05
申请号：US09026466
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
发明人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q20/4037 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0613 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/08
摘要： A method for aiding transactions by providing warranties against various aspects of a transaction which may be hard to assure ahead of time or when high risk is involved in relying on them. The method employs an infrastructure of a computer and communication systems communication with various distributed organizations working together and providing warranties. Different parties may trust different organizations and user representatives of the infrastructure. A party in a transaction may ask for a warranty against another party. As a response, the infrastructure, through its organizations, calculates and provides a decision regarding the request. Relying on the warranty, the risk involved in conducting the electronic transaction is reduced. In the case where the transaction does not reach sound completion, the warranty can be claimed. The method also involves managing and administering the infrastructure, the entities in the transaction system and their outstanding warranties. Cryptographic sub-systems within the infrastructure components and the entities they serve are used to assure party/organization authentication and the validity of electronically signed messages within the transaction system. The warranty granting process, in turn, assures the transaction: its content, context, the parties and the parties' identification mechanisms, such as digital certificates.
摘要翻译：通过对交易的各个方面提供担保来协助交易的方法，这些保证可能难以提前确定，或者在依赖这些交易涉及高风险的情况下。该方法采用计算机的基础设施和通信系统与各种分布式组织进行通信，并提供保证。不同的各方可能会信任基础设施的不同组织和用户代表。交易中的一方可以要求对另一方的保证。作为回应，基础设施通过其组织计算并提供有关请求的决定。依靠保修，减少进行电子交易所涉及的风险。在交易未达到完成的情况下，可以声明保修。该方法还涉及管理和管理基础设施，交易系统中的实体及其未完成的保证。基础设施组件及其服务实体中的加密子系统用于确保交易系统中的电子签名消息的方/组织认证和有效性。保证授予过程反过来又保证交易：其内容，背景，各方以及各方的身份识别机制，如数字证书。

6. 发明授权

US6035041A Optimal-resilience, proactive, public-key cryptographic system and method 失效
标题翻译：最佳弹性，主动，公钥密码系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6035041A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US842080
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Yair Frankel , Marcel M. Yung
发明人： Yair Frankel , Marcel M. Yung
IPC分类号： G09C1/00 , H04L9/28 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： H04L9/302 , H04L9/002 , H04L9/085 , H04L9/3247
摘要： Proactive robust threshold schemes are presented for general "homomorphic-type" public key systems, as well as optimized systems for the RSA function. Proactive security employs dynamic memory refreshing and enables us to tolerate a "mobile adversary" that dynamically corrupts the components of the systems (perhaps all of them) as long as the number of corruptions (faults) is bounded within a time period. The systems are optimal-resilience. Namely they withstand any corruption of minority of servers at any time-period by an active (malicious) adversary (i.e., any subset less than half. Also disclosed are general optimal-resilience public key systems which are "robust threshold" schemes (against stationary adversary), and are extended to "proactive" systems (against the mobile one). The added advantage of proactivization in practical situations is the fact that, in a long-lived threshold system, an adversary has a long time (e.g., years) to break into any t out of the l servers. In contrast, the adversary in a proactive systems has only a short period of time (e.g., a week) to break into any t servers. The model of mobile adversary seems to be crucial to such "long-lived" systems that are expected to span the secure network and electronic commerce infrastructure.
摘要翻译：提出了一般的“同态”公钥系统的主动鲁棒阈值方案，以及用于RSA功能的优化系统。主动安全性使用动态内存刷新，使我们能够容忍一个“移动对手”，只要在一段时间内限制了损坏（故障）的数量，就会动态地破坏系统的组件（可能都是这些）。这些系统具有最佳的弹性。也就是说，它们在任何时间段都能够承受任何时间段内的少数服务器的任何破坏（主动（恶意））对手（即，任何小于一半的子集），还公开了一般的最佳弹性公钥系统，它们是“鲁棒阈值”方案对手），并扩展到“主动”系统（针对移动的系统）。在实际情况下，预激活的附加优点是，在长期的门槛系统中，对手具有很长的时间（例如，年数）相比之下，主动系统中的对手只有很短的时间（例如一周）才能进入任何t服务器，移动对手的模式似乎对于这种“长寿命”系统预计将跨越安全网络和电子商务基础设施。

7. 发明授权

US08121949B2 Computer-based method and system for aiding transactions 有权
标题翻译：用于协助交易的基于计算机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08121949B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12073764
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
发明人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q20/4037 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0613 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/08
摘要： A method for providing a warranty relating to a transaction between two parties, each party having a data communications device, in a system which includes an infrastructure composed of a plurality of locations each associated with a respective institution which provides services to clients, each location having a computer system, a database coupled to the computer system and storing information about each client of the institution and a data communications device coupled to the computer system for communication with the data communications device of any one party, each party being a client of at least one of the institutions, the method containing the steps of: transmitting a request for a warranty from one party to the transaction which is a client of the respective institution to a respective location associated with the respective institution, which request includes information identifying the other party to the transaction and information about the nature of the transaction; conducting an exchange of information between the respective location and a location associated with a institution of which the other party is a client; and transmitting a response to the request from the respective location to the one party.
摘要翻译：一种在包括由多个位置组成的基础设施的系统中提供与具有数据通信设备的双方之间的交易有关的保证的方法，每个位置与相应的机构相关联，所述各个机构向客户端提供服务，每个位置具有计算机系统，耦合到计算机系统的数据库，并且存储关于机构的每个客户端的信息以及耦合到计算机系统的数据通信设备，用于与任何一方的数据通信设备进行通信，每个方面至少为客户端其中一个机构，该方法包括以下步骤：从一方向作为相应机构的客户的交易发送保证请求到与相应机构相关联的相应位置，该请求包括标识对方的信息交易和交易性质的信息; 在相应位置和与另一方是客户的机构相关联的位置之间进行信息交换; 以及从所述相应位置向所述一方发送对所述请求的响应。

8. 发明授权

US07343346B2 Computer-based method and system for aiding transactions 有权
标题翻译：用于协助交易的基于计算机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07343346B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10042335
申请日：2002-01-11
申请人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
发明人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q20/4037 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0613 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/08
摘要： A method for facilitating provision of a warranty relating to a transaction between two parties in a system which includes an infrastructure composed of a plurality of locations each associated with a respective institution which provides services to clients, the method containing the steps of transmitting a request for a warranty from one party to the transaction which is a client of the respective institution to a respective location associated with the respective institution, which request includes information identifying the other party to the transaction and information about the nature of the transaction conducting an exchange of information between the respective location and a location associated with a institution of which the other party is a client and transmitting a response to the request from the respective location to the one party.
摘要翻译：一种用于促进提供与系统中的双方之间的交易有关的保证的方法，该方法包括由多个位置组成的基础设施，每个位置与相应的机构相关联，该客户机向客户提供服务，所述方法包括以下步骤：作为相应机构的客户的交易的保证，与相关机构相关的相应位置的该交易的保证，该请求包括识别交易的另一方的信息以及进行信息交换的交易的性质的信息在相应位置和与另一方是客户端的机构相关联的位置之间，并且将对该请求的响应从相应位置发送给一方。

9. 发明授权

US08290161B2 Incorporating shared randomness into distributed cryptography 失效
标题翻译：将共享随机性并入分布式加密
公开(公告)号：US08290161B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11896361
申请日：2007-08-31
申请人： Marcel M. Yung , Yair Frankel
发明人： Marcel M. Yung , Yair Frankel
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0838 , H04L9/0897
摘要： A method of distributed cryptography for high consequence security systems which employs shared randomness between operating parties. Shared randomness is accomplished by sharing cryptographic keys stored in secure hardware tokens by potentially less secure software or general purpose computing units that perform distributed cryptography. The shared randomness is based on shared keys (at the tokens) and unique context. Shared random values are incorporated into the computation of partial results used in the distributed cryptographic calculation. The incorporation of shared randomness provides a hand-shake among the hardware tokens. When the operation is successful, a result is computed with assurance that the correct parties have taken part in forming the result. The hand-shake assures binding of operating parties and added system security.
摘要翻译：一种分布式密码学方法，用于高结果安全系统，其使用了各方之间的共享随机性。共享随机性通过共享由安全硬件令牌存储的加密密钥来完成，潜在的较不安全的软件或执行分布式加密的通用计算单元。共享随机性基于共享密钥（令牌）和唯一上下文。共享随机值被并入分布式加密计算中使用的部分结果的计算中。共享随机性的并入提供了硬件令牌之间的握手。当操作成功时，计算结果是确保正确的方参与形成结果。握手确保了操作方的约束和增加的系统安全性。

10. 发明申请

US20080221914A1 Computer-based method and system for aiding transactions 有权
标题翻译：用于协助交易的基于计算机的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080221914A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12073764
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
发明人： Yair Frankel , David William Kravitz , Charles Thomas Montgomery , Marcel Mordechay Yung
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/3821 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q20/4037 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/0613 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/08
摘要： A method for providing a warranty relating to a transaction between two parties, each party having a data communications device, in a system which includes an infrastructure composed of a plurality of locations each associated with a respective institution which provides services to clients, each location having a computer system, a database coupled to the computer system and storing information about each client of the institution and a data communications device coupled to the computer system for communication with the data communications device of any one party, each party being a client of at least one of the institutions, the method containing the steps of:transmitting a request for a warranty from one party to the transaction which is a client of the respective institution to a respective location associated with the respective institution, which request includes information identifying the other party to the transaction and information about the nature of the transaction;conducting an exchange of information between the respective location and a location associated with a institution of which the other party is a client; andtransmitting a response to the request from the respective location to the one party.
摘要翻译：一种在包括由多个位置组成的基础设施的系统中提供与具有数据通信设备的双方之间的交易有关的保证的方法，每个位置与相应的机构相关联，所述各个机构向客户端提供服务，每个位置具有计算机系统，耦合到计算机系统的数据库，并且存储关于机构的每个客户端的信息以及耦合到计算机系统的数据通信设备，用于与任何一方的数据通信设备进行通信，每个方面至少为客户端其中一个机构，该方法包括以下步骤：从一方向作为相应机构的客户的交易发送保证请求到与相应机构相关联的相应位置，该请求包括标识对方的信息交易和交易性质的信息; 在相应位置和与另一方是客户的机构相关联的位置之间进行信息交换; 以及从所述相应位置向所述一方发送对所述请求的响应。

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