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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Sunlight readable direct-view and projection-view computing device
    • 阳光可读直视和投影视图计算设备
    • US07427140B1
    • 2008-09-23
    • US11788096
    • 2007-04-19
    • Yao-Dong Ma
    • Yao-Dong Ma
    • G02B5/08
    • G06F1/1684G06F1/1616G06F1/1637G06F1/1639G06F1/1656
    • The present invention relates to a sunlight readable computing device, especially, to a full color direct-view and projection-view computing device. When the computing device works in the direct-view mode, the display panel tilt up to the conventional display position and it has a wide, open viewing angle; when the computing device works in the projection view mode, the display panel tilt down and forms a projection image via a mirror plate with a sufficient high contrast ratio and superior readability even directly under sunshine. The solar ambient light can be utilized as the lighting source in both direct-view and projection-view display modes, thus remarkably reduces the power consumption and substantially prolongs the operation time of the computing device.
    • 本发明涉及一种阳光可读计算设备,特别涉及全色直视和投影视图计算设备。 当计算设备在直视模式下工作时,显示面板倾斜到常规显示位置,并且具有宽的开放视角; 当计算装置以投影视图模式工作时,显示面板向下倾斜,并通过具有足够高的对比度的镜板形成投影图像,并且即使在阳光下也是直接地具有优异的可读性。 太阳能环境光可以用作直视和投影视图显示模式中的照明源,因此显着降低了功耗并大大延长了计算设备的运行时间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multistable cholesteric liquid crystal devices driven by width-dependent
voltage pulse
    • 由宽度依赖电压脉冲驱动的多态胆甾型液晶装置
    • US5889566A
    • 1999-03-30
    • US837431
    • 1997-04-17
    • Bao-Gang WuJianmi GaoHongxi ZhouYao-Dong Ma
    • Bao-Gang WuJianmi GaoHongxi ZhouYao-Dong Ma
    • G02F1/137G02F3/02G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/13718G02F3/022
    • A light modulating apparatus containing cholesteric liquid crystals capable of indefinite zero field retention of optical images, including full color and complete gray scale capability, is described. This invention is predicated on establishment of zero field multistable liquid crystal domains representing a continuous distribution of states ranging from the highly reflective planar to the light-scattering focal-conic structures. The zero field multistable domain structure stability is achieved by controlling solid surface-liquid crystal boundary interactions to provide essential equalization of the total system energy of each of the domain structures. This is the first time this equalization, and thus zero field multistability, has been achieved without the use of a polymer gel addition to create rigid polydomains in the liquid crystal mix. The establishment of a particular domain structure, and thus the degree of light reflection or scattering by individual display pixels, is controlled using either a single relatively long voltage pulse or a number of shorter duration successive voltage pulses. The zero field multistability achieved is remarkably stable against both mechanical shocks and thermal variations. Because these displays eliminate the need for backlighting and image refreshing energy input, they represent ultra low power consumption devices ideal for use with portable display systems. Because these displays also eliminate the need for polarizers, analyzers, retarder and color filters, they are ultra thin and particularly well suited for use in ultra large (i.e., billboard) displays using a building block approach which retains total spatial integrity. These displays can also be fabricated as flexible all-plastic units again utilizing the overall thinness of these devices.
    • 描述了包含能够对包括全色和完全灰度级能力在内的光学图像的无限零场保持的胆甾型液晶的光调制装置。 本发明基于建立零场多维液晶畴,其表示从高反射平面到光散射聚焦圆锥结构的状态的连续分布。 通过控制固体表面 - 液晶边界相互作用来提供零域多结构域结构稳定性,以提供每个畴结构的总系统能量的基本均衡。 这是首次在不使用聚合物凝胶添加以在液晶混合物中形成刚性多晶畴的情况下实现了这种均衡,因此零场多重性。 使用单个相对长的电压脉冲或多个较短持续时间的连续电压脉冲来控制特定畴结构的建立以及因此各个显示像素的光反射或散射的程度。 实现的零场多重性对于机械冲击和热变化都非常稳定。 因为这些显示器消除了对背光和图像刷新能量输入的需求,所以它们代表了超低功耗设备,非常适用于便携式显示系统。 因为这些显示器也消除了对偏振器,分析器,延迟器和滤色器的需要,它们是超薄的并且特别适用于使用保持总体空间完整性的构建块方法的超大型(即广告牌)显示器。 这些显示器也可以再次利用这些装置的整体薄度制成柔性全塑单元。